Abstract: A light-emitting module and a display device, for use in mitigating the problems in the prior art that light-emitting modules have light shadow, non-uniform light emitting, and great thicknesses. The light-emitting module is configured to provide a light source for a display panel. The light-emitting module comprises: a light-emitting substrate, the light-emitting substrate being provided with a plurality of light-emitting elements arranged in an array; and an optical film group, the optical film group being located on a light-emitting side of the light-emitting substrate, the optical film group at least comprising a diffusion plate, and the orthographic projection of all the light-emitting elements on the light-emitting substrate on the diffusion plate falling within the diffusion plate. At least a partial area of the light-emitting substrate is in direct physical contact with the diffusion plate.

Abstract: A communication system is provided in which access points (APs) communicate with stations (STAs) (e.g., under an 802.11 protocol). The STAs may receive enabling signals transmitted by APs. The STAs may be enabled by APs from which the STAs received the enabling signals with at least a threshold signal level. A first STA may establish a peer-to-peer (P2P) link with a second STA. The first and second STAs may convey frames over the P2P link that include Extended Regulatory Information Elements. An Extended Regulatory Information Element may include at least a control field and an observed enabling AP list. The control field may include a Modes field, presence bits and/or an enabling AP count field. The list may include a set of segments each indicating a respective enabling AP of the transmitting STA. Each segment may include a channel number, BSSID, SSID, and/or SMDID fields.

Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatus for wireless communications. In one aspect, an apparatus may obtain, for a first access point (AP), a first service set identifier (SSID) associated with single-link communications and obtain, for a second AP, a second SSID associated with multi-link communications. The apparatus may obtain, from a wireless communication device, a management frame include a multi-link operation information field that carries a first SSID and obtain a multi-link indication for the wireless communication device based, at least in part, on the first SSID, the multi-link indication indicating whether the wireless communication device includes AP capable of link aggregation, and selectively associate with the wireless communication device based on the multi-link indication.

Abstract: This disclosure provides methods, components, devices and systems for (OBSSs). Some aspects more specifically relate to coordinated medium access between access points (APs) and stations (STAs) of an OBSS. In some examples, a first STA may monitor, over one or more medium access periods, for communications between a neighbor AP and one or more second STAs. The one or more medium access periods may be configured for medium access and resource reservation for communications between the neighbor AP and the one or more second STAs. In some examples, the first STA may transmit to an associated AP, a report indicating the one or more attributes associated with the monitoring over the one or more medium access periods. In some examples, the report may be solicited or unsolicited, and the STA may monitor for communications over one or more measurement windows.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. An access point (AP) and a station (STA) may utilize a main primary subchannel (M-Primary channel) and an opportunistic primary channel (O-Primary channel) according to one or more rules. For example, the AP and the STA may align transmission opportunity (TXOP) boundaries across the O-Primary channel and the M-Primary channel so that transmissions or receptions on the O-Primary channel do not extend beyond (or end prematurely) with respect to a TXOP on the M-Primary channel. To facilitate such boundary alignment, the AP and the STA may perform an initial frame exchange indicating a remainder of a duration of a current TXOP on the M-Primary (facilitating alignment of the ending boundary of a new TXOP on the O-Primary). The initial frame exchange may include an initiating frame and a response frame, and may be initiated by the AP or the STA.

Abstract: This disclosure provides methods, components, devices and systems for multiple access point (AP) association with a single station (STA) to provide a seamless transition (e.g., little to no service interruption during an active link transfer). Some aspects more specifically relate to a multi-link entity (MLE) and multiple AP members of the MLE, and their communications with the STA.

Abstract: A burner includes a main body, a burning mesh assembly and a flashback resistant assembly. The main body includes a gas receiving cavity configured to receive a combustible gas; where an opening of the gas receiving cavity faces towards the burning mesh assembly to enable the combustible gas to burn on a surface of the burning mesh assembly. The burning mesh assembly faces towards an outside to radiate thermal energy to the outside. The flashback resistant assembly is configured to prevent flames on the burning mesh assembly from entering the gas receiving cavity.

Abstract: An apparatus, for wireless communication by a first wireless local area network (WLAN) device, has a memory and one or more processor(s) coupled to the memory. The processor(s) is configured to transmit a first message indicating support for machine learning by the first WLAN device. The processor(s) is also configured to receive, from a second WLAN device, a second message. The second message indicates support for one or more machine learning model type(s) by the second WLAN device. The processor(s) is configured to activate a machine learning session with the second WLAN device based at least in part on the second message. The processor(s) is also configured to receive, from the second WLAN device, machine learning model structure information and machine learning model parameters during the machine learning session.

Abstract: Aspects are provided for BTM-based load balancing. Various aspects relate generally to a method of load balancing where an AP multi-link device (MLD) recommends that a non-AP MLD move to an indicated set of links of the AP MLD and operate on the indicated set of links without purging context between the AP MLD and the non-AP MLD. In some examples, if the non-AP MLD does not comply, then the non-AP MLD may face disassociation from the AP MLD. Some aspects more specifically relate to recommending that the non-AP MLD move to an indicated set of links of a different AP MLD and operate on the indicated set of links of the different AP MLD after performing a multi-link setup with the different AP MLD. In some examples, the AP MLD may then disassociate from the non-AP MLD.

Abstract: This disclosure provides methods, components, devices and systems for transmission opportunity (TXOP) sharing and resource allocation mechanisms in systems involving multiple peer-to-peer (P2P) sessions. Some aspects more specifically relate to how such mechanisms can facilitate multi-station (STA) TXOP sharing or STA offloading in accordance with relative resource availabilities across a set of access points (APs), or any combination thereof. In some implementations, an AP can allocate respective portions of a resource unit (RU) allocation (during a shared TXOP of the AP) to respective P2P sessions at multiple respective STAs. Additionally, or alternatively, an AP can use transmit power control to facilitate simultaneous TXOP sharing across multiple STAs. Additionally, or alternatively, first AP can offload a STA to a second AP in accordance with relative resource availabilities at the first AP and the second AP. As such, devices may achieve greater scalability for high-density P2P session deployments.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for wireless communication by a station generally including obtaining a frame that includes a partial representation of a target time value, wherein the target time value is based on a portion of a current time synchronization function (TSF) value associated with when the frame was obtained, adjusting the portion of the current TSF value if a recovered value for the target time value represents a time in the past, and recovering the target time value based on the partial representation of the target time value and the adjusted portion of the current TSF value.

Abstract: This disclosure provides methods, components, devices, and systems that support techniques for multi-primary channel access. Some aspects more specifically relate to providing assistance information to a first wireless device that supports multi-primary channel access. In some examples, the first wireless device may receive the assistance information from a second wireless device via a first channel. The assistance information may include a first indication to assist the first wireless device with accessing a second channel for the purpose of communicating with a third wireless device. In some implementations, the first indication may provide the first wireless device with timing information, bandwidth-related information, STA service information, synchronization information, transmit opportunity (TXOP) sharing information, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide a method of wireless communications by a first multi-link device (MLD). The method generally includes establishing multiple links with at least one second MLD, obtaining network coded packets over at least one of the multiple links, decoding the network coded packets, based on a network decoding algorithm, to recover one or more uncoded packets, generating feedback based on the decoding, and outputting, for transmission, the feedback to the at least one second MLD.

Abstract: This disclosure provides systems and methods for synchronizing wireless devices with each other. In some implementations, a device transmits, to at least one wireless station (STA), an indication of an enhanced synchronization mode on a first communication link associated with a first access point (AP) of the device. The device transmits, during the enhanced synchronization mode, a plurality of sync frames on the first communication link more often than Target Beacon Transmission Times (TBTTs) associated with the first communication link, each of the plurality of sync frames indicating a Timing Synchronization Function (TSF) offset between the first AP and a second AP of the device. In some instances, at least one of the plurality of sync frames may be a Fast Initial Link Setup (FILS) Discovery frame carrying a TSF value of the first AP.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide a method for wireless communication at a wireless node, generally including communicating, via a first link, with a first access point (AP) device affiliated with a single mobility domain (SMD) entity, outputting, for transmission to the first AP device, a first message including a first indication that the wireless node is initiating a handover of the wireless node from the first AP device to a second AP device affiliated with the SMD entity, communicating with the second AP device via a second link during the handover after obtaining a second indication that context information has been transferred from the first AP device to the second AP device, and disabling the first link with the first AP device after obtaining a third indication that triggers the wireless node to disable the first link with the first AP device.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for handling direct link communications in multi-link systems. An example method by a multi-link device (MLD) generally includes establishing a direct link between a first wireless station and a second wireless station affiliated with the MLD and communicating with the first wireless station via the direct link, wherein the direct link is inoperative for the MLD while a third wireless station affiliated with the MLD is communicating.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide method of wireless communication at a first station, comprising transmitting a first element that indicates one or more target wakeup time (TWT) parameter sets and transmitting a second element that provides information associated with at least one of the one or more TWT parameter sets indicated in the first element.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A first device may receive signaling associated with a traffic class from a second device. The first device may determine that the traffic class is included in a set of known traffic classes based on a set of features associated with the signaling. In response to determining that the traffic class is included in the set of known traffic classes, the first device may use a machine learning model to obtain a prediction of an application associated with the signaling. The prediction may be based on the set of features. The machine learning model may be trained at the first device or the second device. The first device may receive information associated with the machine learning model from the second device.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a wireless device may perform packet detection or energy detection on a primary channel using a first packet detector. The wireless device may perform packet detection or energy detection on a first non-primary channel using a second packet detector. The wireless device may transmit a packet on the first non-primary channel based on packet detection for the primary channel or packet detection for the first non-primary channel. Numerous other aspects are described.

Abstract: This disclosure provides methods, components, devices and systems for multiple access point (AP) association with a single station (STA) to provide a seamless transition (e.g., little to no service interruption during an active link transfer). Some aspects more specifically relate to an AP multi-link device (MLD) and multiple AP members of the AP MLD, and their communications with the STA.