Abstract: If a first condition for a handover of an analytics calculation for a user equipment by an analytics function is met, the analytics function requests, of at least one other analytics function of the communication network, preparation of the handover of the analytics calculation. If a second condition for the handover of the analytics calculation is met, the analytics function confirms the handover to one of the at least one other analytics function, the analytics calculation for the user equipment at the analytics function being deemed complete.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided, in a user data holding entity, which comprises: at least one processor and at least one memory including computer program code, the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to perform: holding analytics services information services information related to a user equipment or an application or application in the user data holding entity, and providing the analytic services information, which is related to the user equipment or to an application related to the user equipment, to a network element subscribed to the analytic services information related to the user equipment or application or to a network element such analytic services information related to the user equipment or application.

Abstract: A method of performing a data retrieval service for a first analytics function of a first communication network comprises collecting (S201), for at least one user equipment, data from the first communication network, obtaining (S203), from the collected data, processed information which is to be passed to an entity of a second communication network, and storing (S205) the processed information, wherein the processed information complies with one or more protection policies with respect to the second communication network.

Abstract: A method, apparatus, and computer program product are provided for enhanced traffic routing. A method can include receiving, from a network function consumer or an application function, in a communications system, an analytics subscription request, the analytics subscription request comprising one or more subscriber categories and/or one or more allowed services; and causing transmission of an event exposure request to at least one network function, the event exposure request comprising the one or more subscriber categories and/or the one or more allowed services.

Abstract: Preference information is received at a network repository function from a first network function, the preference information indicating one or more optional preferences for a respective second network function or network function service. Information is provided to the first network function about one or more second network functions or network function services, the one or more second network functions or network function services being selected taking into account the preference information.

Abstract: Method comprising: receiving information related to an intended federated learning training, wherein the intended federated learning training involves a set of candidate members performing a respective local training; generating federated learning specific assistance information for the intended federated learning training based on the information related to the intended federated learning training; providing the federated learning specific assistance information in response to the receiving the information related to the intended federated learning training.

Abstract: There is disclosed a network apparatus that is caused to receive analytics data from a first network apparatus, determine that said analytics data is usable by a second network apparatus, and send said analytics data to the second network apparatus in dependence on said determining.

Abstract: Abstract: Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for supporting user consent management, tracking of user specific data and UE specific data requiring user consent, and distributing information about revocation of the user consent to involved network entities, are provided.

Abstract: Example embodiments of the present disclosure relate to devices, methods and computer readable storage media for service provisioning to facilitate analysis of a service from a network function (NF). In example embodiments, one or more logs are received from at least one of a first NF, a network repository function (NRF) and a service communication proxy (SCP). The one or more logs are associated with a service from a second NF. Further, analysis of provision of the service from the second NF is facilitated based on the one or more logs.

Abstract: A system is disclosed in which a network entity determines whether a radio bearer should be maintained or released for a communications device. The communications device establishes the radio bearer via a base station of the communications system and communicates data using the established radio bearer. The communications device determines whether any further data is to be sent or received and/or whether a user-plane connection is required. The communications device then provides information to the network entity identifying a result of said determination for use in determining whether the radio bearer should be maintained or released.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, are provided for ping pong detection. In some example embodiments, there may be provided a method that includes subscribing to an event at one or more access and mobility management functions, the event indicative of a frequent mobility of a user equipment between different access and mobility management functions; and receiving, from an access and mobility management function, a notification of the subscribed event. Related systems, methods, and articles of manufacture are also described.

Abstract: A technique comprising: receiving, at a data analytics function of a core network of a mobile communication system, travel path data from a traffic management entity, wherein the travel path data indicates a travel path for a vehicle comprising a user equipment registered to the mobile communication system; receiving, at the data analytics function, location data for the vehicle transmitted by the user equipment; and in response to detecting an inconsistency between the travel path data for the vehicle and the location data for the vehicle transmitted by the user equipment, outputting a travel path deviation report for the traffic management entity.

Abstract: An apparatus comprising at least one processing circuitry, and at least one memory for storing instructions to be executed by the processing circuitry. The at least one memory and the instructions are configured to, with the at least one processing circuitry, cause the apparatus to send, to a network entity acting as a data provider, at least one request to subscribe to or modify at least one data collection service. The request comprises a mute notification indication indicating that data collected by the at least one data collection service are to be buffered, and a transmission to the data consumer is to be suspended, until a predetermined condition is satisfied. The condition comprises one of a time indication and threshold, and an indication of a procedure to be conducted by the data provider when an exception condition is detected during at least one data collection service.

Abstract: An apparatus for use by a communication network element or communication network function configured to operate as an analytics entity and having an analytics logical function. The apparatus is caused to: receive a request, from a service consumer, for provision of a custom analytics service, process data retrieved from the request for determining whether a model for providing the requested custom analytics service is prepared, and in case the determination is negative, determine and select a model training entity having a model training logical function which is able to create a model for custom analytics and has access to data required for the requested custom analytics service, request, from the selected model training entity, to obtain a trained model capable of providing the requested custom analytics service and forward the information specifying the custom analytics service to the selected model training entity.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to an apparatus comprising at least one processor and at least one memory including computer code for one or more programs, the at least one memory and the computer code configured, with the at least one processor, to cause the apparatus at least to: receive one or more rules for storing data or analytics in a storage; determine a storage approach based on the one or more rules for storing data or analytics in the storage; and track data or analytics in the storage and determine whether to store, update or remove all or a portion of the data or analytics in the storage based on the storage approach.

Abstract: There are provided measures for enabling/realizing inference-aware ML (machine learning) model provisioning, e.g. to support network data analytics, in a mobile/wireless communication system. Such measures exemplarily comprise that ML model request information, including model-related information indicating one or more properties of a requested ML model and inference-related information indicating one or more properties of execution of inference based on the requested ML model, is provided from a first network entity (representing a service consumer of a network data analytics service) to a second network entity (representing a service provider of the network data analytics service), the second network entity specifies an ML model to be provisioned based on the ML model request information, and ML model information about the specified ML model is provided from the second network entity to the first network entity.

Abstract: The invention provides for a wireless communications terminal (502), and related system and method, for wirelessly communicating with a network (504, 506). The terminal (502) is arranged to transmit, as part of a wireless connection establishment procedure for forming a wireless connection between the terminal (502) and the network (504, 506), wireless-connection establishment signalling (510) including a small-data indicator to indicate to the network (504) that transmission of an amount of data below a threshold value is required from the terminal (502) by way of the wireless connection to the network (504, 506).

Abstract: According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus comprising means for receiving from a requesting network function, by a network repository function, an access token request, wherein the access token request is related to a network function consumer requesting access to a service provided by a network function producer and comprises an identity of a vendor of the network function consumer requesting access to the service, means for verifying by the network repository function, based at least on the identity of the vendor of the network function consumer, that the network function consumer is allowed to access the service and means for transmitting to the requesting network function, by the network repository function, an access token upon successful verification, wherein the access token generated and signed by the network repository function comprises the identity of the vendor of the network function consumer and an identity of the vendor of the network function produc

Abstract: According to one example embodiment, a method may include receiving, by a repository entity, first information on data related to a network entity. The method may further include storing, by the repository entity, second information related to the network entity based on the first information. The second information may include at least one of an identifier of the network entity and an identifier of a data acquiring entity having acquired the data.

Abstract: According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method comprising, receiving, by an intermediary network function, a subscription request from a network function consumer requesting data of a network function producer, wherein the subscription request comprises a client credential assertion of the network function consumer and an access token, authorizing and authenticating, by the intermediary network function, the network function consumer upon successful validation of the access token and the client credential assertion validation and transmitting, by the intermediary network function, an access token request to an authorization server to get another access token, wherein said another access token is to be used to validate the network function consumer to access services of the network function producer, and the access token request comprises the client credential assertion of the network function consumer requesting data of the network function producer.