Abstract: The invention concerns a method of controlling welding conditions of a resistance welder, in which the nugget generating state can be estimated with general-purpose properties, and in which accurate and high-quality resultant welding can be obtained. Through a process of using a heat conduction simulator for performing simulation of a welding portion on the basis of heat conduction calculation, estimating the status quantity expressing the state in which a nugget is formed in the welding portion during welding, comparing the status quantity with reference status quantity led out of a physical phenomenon generating during welding at the time of estimation, and correcting the heat conduction simulator on the basis of the comparison result, it is possible to control the welding conditions accurately, and it is possible to obtain accurate and high-quality resultant welding.

Abstract: There is provided a ceramic matrix composite whose strength is less degraded even in a high-temperature range at, especially, 1,400.degree. C. or higher, and a method of manufacturing the ceramic matrix composite. The ceramic matrix composite in which reinforcements are arranged in a ceramic matrix to be combined to the ceramic matrix is characterized in that the main component of the ceramic matrix consists of silicon carbide and molybdenum silicide based compound, the density ratio of the matrix is 90% or higher.

Abstract: A brake shoe for an elevator emergency stop has a including a brake body having a braking face and (b) plurality of braking pieces embodied in the braking face side of the brake body to be projected from a braking face. The projection of each of the braking pieces forms a column or a multi-cornered pole having rounded corners. The braking pieces are made of a composite material containing a ceramic base material selected from the group consisting of silicon nitride, silicon carbide and sialon, and particles of at least one ceramic material selected from the group consisting of a carbide, a nitride and a boride. The ceramic particles have a particle size in the range of 10 to 150 .mu.m, and dispersed into the ceramic base material.

Abstract: A control apparatus for a resistance welding machine comprises a welding current detecting device for detecting a welding current, interelectrode voltage detecting device for detecting an interelectrode voltage, a calculating section for predicting a nugget growth or estimating an expulsion & surface-flash generation probability, and control section for controlling the welding current so that the nugget growth or the expulsion & surface-flash generation probability can be adjusted to a predetermined value.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling the resistance welding comprises a first operation for yielding an estimated condition value representing a state of nugget formation through the application of a thermal conduction simulation to welding part, a second operation for outputting a modification to welding condition based on the result of comparison between the estimated condition value and a predetermined standard condition value for forming a desired nugget, and an output for practically changing the welding condition of welding unit in accordance with the modification. Namely, the welding condition is kept controlled through the feedback of difference between a given standard condition value and an estimated condition value derived from simulation.

Abstract: A high frequency heating power device for an implanted device comprises a switch circuit, an input/output circuit, a high-frequency signal generating circuit, and a check circuit. When a high frequency output circuit applies a high frequency measuring voltage between a guide wire and the body ground board, a voltage is detected which corresponds to the impedance of a circuit which is made up of lead wires, the guide wire, the patient's body, and the body grounding board. It is determined by a discriminating circuit whether or not the voltage thus detected is in a predetermined allowable voltage range. The operator is informed of the discrimination by means of a display circuit and a buzzer circuit, so that he can determine the position of the end of the guide wire with respect to the end of the catheter with ease.

Abstract: The welding quality of materials sandwiched between and welded by two electrodes is monitored by a welder monitor, which includes a detecting section for detecting a welding current and a welding voltage, an operation section for numerically analyzing, based on a heat conduction model, a temperature distribution of the two electrodes and that of the materials using the detected welding current and welding voltage, to thereby estimate a nugget diameter during welding, a reference diameter setting section for setting a reference nugget diameter, and a diameter comparing section for comparing the nugget diameter during welding with the reference nugget diameter, to thereby compute a time at which the nugget diameter exceeds the reference nugget diameter.

Abstract: A welding voltage output from a power source of a resistance welder is derived on the basis of a welding current and an interelectrode voltage, and diameter of a nugget which is formed in a sheetlike work to be welded is estimated on the basis of the welding current, the welding voltage, data of material constant and a thickness of the sheetlike work, subsequently, the estimated diameter of nugget is composed with a target diameter of nugget, and thereby quality of the resistance welding is determined.

Abstract: A skin movement detector is disclosed which comprises a case having an opening; a pressure-sensitive element having a diaphragm portion and disposed within the case; and a contact probe, made of a soft member, for contacting a skin surface, the contact probe being attached to the case so as to cover the opening and having a projecting portion contacting the diaphragm portion; the contact probe including a plate portion adapted to contact the skin, a base portion, and a leg portion connecting the plate portion and the base portion. The skin movement detector may also include regulating means positioned at an outer periphery of the projecting portion for contacting the diaphragm support portion peripherally when a force exceeding a predetermined value is applied to the contact probe. The skin movement detector thus provides high sensitivity in all directions across the skin and prevents excessive displacement of the diaphragm.

Abstract: A device for connecting a catheter to an injection tube, which is provided with an elastic tube into which an open end of the tubular catheter having electrodes disposed at the closed end thereof and also having conductive wires connected to said electrodes and taken out at the open end thereof and an open end of the injection tube having a mechanism for fluid injection at the other end thereof are inserted so that both open ends are connected end-to-end and the conductive wires are taken out through a gap between the elastic tube and the injection tube; and a sealing agent to cover respective surfaces of the catheter, injection tube, and elastic tube which surfaces are coated with an adhesive. The catheter, injection tube, and elastic tube, when coated with an adhesive of high viscosity, are compatible with the hard sealing agent lying thereabove.

Abstract: According to the present invention, there is provided a fiber-reinforced silicon nitride ceramic prepared by sintering a starting composition containing silicon nitride, at least one sintering additive and silicon carbide fiber or a fiber containing silicon carbide as a major constituent (to be referred to as a silicon carbide fiber hereinafter), characterized in that said silicon carbide fiber has a length of 200 .mu.m or more, and is contained 5 to 50 wt %, and said sintering additive is contained 0.1 to 30 wt % and is selected from the group consisting of an oxide, a nitride, and a carbide of titanium or zirconium, a composite oxide of titanium and zirconium, magnesia, and spinel. When the contents of the fibers and the sintering addtives fall within the ranges according to the present invention, a high strength and a large toughness value are simultaneously obtained.

Abstract: A sialon based composite composite essentially consists of 5 wt % to 40 wt % of SiC fibers, 0.3 wt % to 10 wt % of an Hf component which is calculated in terms of Hf oxide, and the balance of sialon as a major constituent. In this case, the sialon is .alpha.-sialon or .beta.-sialon.

Abstract: A disposable pressure transducer for measuring fluid pressure, which includes a sensor assembly in a housing. The housing includes a fluid chamber and a sensor-accommodating chamber which are formed integrally with each other.

Abstract: A disposable pressure transducer for measuring fluid pressure, which includes a sensor assembly in a housing. The housing includes a fluid chamber and a sensor-accommodating chamber which are formed integrally with each other.

Abstract: An apparatus for separating a balloon from a catheter member of a balloon is capable of melting and breaking a heat-meltable connecting member through which the balloon is connected to the catheter body by causing an electric current to flow between at least a pair of electrodes arranged on or in the vicinity of the connecting member. The apparatus has impedance measuring means for measuring the impedance of an electrode circuit including a pair of electrodes and lead lines connected to the electrodes, and judging means for comparing the measured value of the impedance with a predetermined reference range and capable of producing an abnormal signal when the measured value of the impedance does not fall within the predetermined reference range.

Abstract: A silicon nitride-ceramic is composed of a sintered body including silicon nitride and an additive, and has a columnar crystal of .beta. type silicon nitride substantially parallel to one plane. A method for manufacturing a silicon nitride-ceramic comprises the steps of forming first powder including a needle-shaped crystal of .beta. type silicon nitride by mixing the needle-shaped crystal of the .beta. type silicon nitride with second silicon nitride powder mainly of .alpha. type including an additive, or by heating the second silicon nitride powder at temperature 1500.degree. to 1750 .degree. C. in advance; and sintering the first powder at a predetermined temperature under non-oxidation atmosphere.

Abstract: A manual combinatorial weighing apparatus having one or more weighing devices housed in a casing with each weighing device having a scale plate for placing articles thereon, and indicators associated with the weighing devices for indicating selected weighing devices. As many weighing devices in casings as desired by the user are provided in a desired layout. Weight data items of the articles put on the scale plates are combined to find a weight combination giving a desired total weight. The selected weighing devices are indicated by the indicators, which are held energized until the articles are removed from the selected weighing devices.

Abstract: The invention provides an electrothermal hot-melt type thermal transfer ink ribbon having a multi-layered structure used in thermal printers having a multi-stylus electrode head. Different from conventional ink ribbons of such a type composed of an electroconductive base film as a resistive layer, a vapor-deposited aluminum layer to serve as an electric pass to a return electrode and a layer of a hot-melt ink, the inventive ink ribbon has an additional layer as a heat barrier between the aluminum layer and the hot-melt ink layer so that the heat generated in the resistive base film and reaching the ink layer is radially diffused to produce a remarkable temperature gradient within the dot decreasing from the center to the periphery thus to provide a possibility of gradation control of the optical density of the printed dots by means of the voltage adjustment.

Abstract: An optical rotation detecting apparatus for a bushless dc motor detects rotation information of the shaft by the slits arranged at equal pitches along the circumference of a rotary disk and a photoelectric conversion element arranged circumferentially at a pitch which is an integral multiple of the slit pitch and including a first set of photoelectric conversion element pieces arranged alternately with the former thereby generating a first rotation information signal having a frequency proportional to the rotational speed of the shaft and a second rotation information signal having a 90-degree phase difference with the first rotation information signal. The phases of the first and second rotation information signals are compared to detect the direction of rotation of the shaft. The accuracy of rotation information can be further improved by increasing the number of photoelectric conversion element pieces per slit pitch.

Abstract: In a device for reproducing the information, especially the video signal optically, magnetically or otherwise recorded on the spiral or concentric track on a disk-shaped recording medium, a control system for controlling the radially inward or outward shift or jump of a reproduction transducer from one track to another for effecting, in addition to the normal reproduction, the special effect reproductions such as still picture, slow, fast and reverse motions. The control system comprising a shifting means for shifting or jumping the transducer in the radial directions substantially perpendicular to the tracks, a control means for maintaining the transducer to scan the desired track, and a detecting means for detecting whether or not the transducer has been shifted or jumped and brought to the desired track and generating the output signal in response to which the shifting means is disabled to decelerate and stop the shifting or jumping of the transducer.