Abstract: The present invention relates to an image heating apparatus, in which an end of a first magnetic portion and an end of a second magnetic portion are present within a width along a recording material moving direction of a nip, and a width of a gap along a recording material moving direction is different with respect to a direction which is orthogonal to the recording material moving direction.

Abstract: A focus servo control system is a system for selectively applying a light beam to a disk on which data is recorded on plurally layered recording surfaces and setting the focus position of the light beam on a selected recording surface of the two-layered recording surfaces based on a signal read from reflected light from the selected recording surface of the plurally layered recording surfaces of the disk and includes a focus error detector for detecting a positional difference between the focus position of the light beam and the selected recording surface of the plurally layered recording surfaces, a sample-hold circuit for sampling and holding an output of the focus error detector, a focus position correcting circuit for correcting the focus position of the light beam based on one of the output of the focus error detector and an output of the sample-hold circuit, a data signal level detector for detecting the signal level relating to data read out from the disk, a comparator for comparing a signal level dete

Abstract: When the sensor block 10 is placed on the roller block 20 and the reading surface of the reading sensor 31 faces the aforementioned driving roller 28, then paper is automatically fed with the driving roller 28 and text and image data are read with the reading sensor 31. On the other hand, when the sensor block 10 is reversed 180.degree. and placed again over the roller block 20, then the reading sensor 31 reads text and images when the sensor block 10, arranged beneath the roller block 20, are moving or the document by manual operation.

Abstract: An apparatus, a signal processing circuit and a method for reproducing data stored on a disc to prevent a buffer memory from experiencing overflow/underflow. Writing information data read from the disc to the buffer memory is performed in response to a reproduction stage clock, and reading from the buffer memory is in response to a signal processing stage clock. The signal processing stage clock for reading information data may be derived from the reproduction stage clock.

Abstract: A laser beam is irradiated from a pickup head on a disk. Light reflected by the disk is detected by the pickup head. The data is binarized by a data slice circuit, and a synchronizing clock and a synchronizing signal are extracted by a PLL and synchronizing signal separation circuit. The center frequency of the voltage controlled oscillator of the PLL and synchronizing signal separation circuit continuously changes according to a control voltage. A disk motor control circuit continuously changes the rotation speed of the disk in accordance with a control instruction from a system controller. The disk rotates at the highest rotation speed at which a data read operation is normally performed. The characteristics of the voltage controlled oscillator change in correspondence with the rotation speed of the disk.

Abstract: This invention prepares two control voltage to be input to a VCO circuit. The first control voltage is used to continuously change the oscillation frequency of the VCO circuit. The second control voltage is used to continuously change the first control voltage/oscillation frequency characteristics. The invention also includes a phase detecting circuit for comparing the phase of the data read from a disk with that of the output from the voltage-controlled oscillator, a frequency detecting circuit for comparing the frequency of the data read from the disk with that of the output from the voltage-controlled oscillator, a first filter circuit for passing signals representing the detection results obtained by the phase detecting circuit and the frequency detecting circuit, and a second filter circuit for extracting only a low-frequency component from the output from the first filter circuit. The output from the first filter circuit is used as the first control voltage.

Abstract: An apparatus, a signal processing circuit and a method for reproducing data stored on a disc to prevent a buffer memory from experiencing overflow/underflow. Writing information data read from the disc to the buffer memory is performed in response to a reproduction stage clock, and reading from the buffer memory is in response to a signal processing stage clock. The signal processing stage clock for reading information data may be derived from the reproduction stage clock.

Abstract: An apparatus, a signal processing circuit and a method for reproducing data stored on a disc to prevent a buffer memory from experiencing overflow/underflow. Writing information data read from the disc to the buffer memory is performed in response to a reproduction stage clock, and reading from the buffer memory is in response to a signal processing stage clock. The signal processing stage clock for reading information data may be derived from the reproduction stage clock.

Abstract: An apparatus, a signal processing circuit and a method for reproducing data stored on a disc to prevent a buffer memory from experiencing overflow/underflow. Writing information data read from the disc to the buffer memory is performed in response to a reproduction stage clock, and reading from the buffer memory is in response to a signal processing stage clock. The signal processing stage clock for reading information data may be derived from the reproduction stage clock.

Abstract: A method includes printing a dot-matrix pattern of a first one of an image on a recording medium; and printing a dot matrix pattern of a second one of the image on the recording medium which second one of the image is interlaced with the first one of the image such that a combination of the dot-matrix patterns of the first and second ones of the image result in a combined dot-matrix pattern of the image having a dot density which is greater than an individual dot density of the dot-matrix patterns of the first and second ones of the image.

Abstract: An apparatus for reproducing disc data of a compressed image type or another type includes a decompression circuit to decompress the disc data read from the disc in accordance with a reference clock signal. When the disc data is not image type data, the frequency of the reference clock is lowered to reduce power consumption.

Abstract: An apparatus, a signal processing circuit and a method for reproducing data stored on a disc to prevent a buffer memory from experiencing overflow/underflow. Writing information data read from the disc to the buffer memory is performed in response to a reproduction stage clock, and reading from the buffer memory is in response to a signal processing stage clock. The signal processing stage clock for reading information data may be derived from the reproduction stage clock.

Abstract: An apparatus and a signal processing circuit for reproducing data stored on a disc to prevent a buffer memory from experiencing overflow/underflow, and/or to reduce power consumption in a digital-to-analog converter. When the data to be read is ROM data, reading from the buffer memory is conducted in response to a varying frame clock signal, and the frequency of a reference clock signal to the digital-to-analog converter is reduced.

Abstract: An apparatus for an optical disk reproducing apparatus is disclosed, which allows positive counter-measures against data read errors without depending on only an operation of decreasing the reproduction speed, thus positively maintaining high speed reproduction. This system incorporates an error rate counter for monitoring error flags which can be detected in error correction processing, and a variable gain amplifier for adjusting the amplitude of an RF signal. A system controller constantly monitors error count data to determine the error rate of a disk in the reproduction mode from moment to moment. When the error rate exceeds a certain level at each reproduction speed, the amplitude of an RF signal from the variable gain amplifier is increased to set the error rate to a level at which data can be properly read.

Abstract: An apparatus and a signal processing circuit for reproducing data stored on a disc to prevent a buffer memory from experiencing overflow/underflow, and/or to reduce power consumption in a digital-to-analog converter. When the data to be read is ROM data, reading from the buffer memory is conducted in response to a varying frame clock signal, and the frequency of a reference clock signal to the digital-to-analog converter is reduced.

Abstract: A focus balance automatic adjusting device includes an adder, an envelop detector circuit, a disturbance generator and signal processing section. The adder adds together signals obtained by converting signal currents detected by a four-divided detector into voltages by use of first and second current-voltage converters to create an RF signal. The an envelop detector circuit effects the peak detection and bottom detection for the RF signal and creates an RFRP signal which is a difference between the peak detection signal and the bottom detection signal. The disturbance generator generates disturbance signals for deviating the focus position in positive and negative directions. The signal processing section receives the RFRP signal and the disturbance signal to control the gain of the second current-voltage converter.

Abstract: A cleaner for cleaning the nozzle portion of a powder filling apparatus for filling a container with powder by equally evacuating the inside and the outside of the container, and dropping powder through the nozzle portion into the container simultaneously with raising the pressure outside the container is provided. The cleaner includes a cleaning head having a cleaning chamber therein for enclosing the nozzle portion airtightly when the cleaning head is fitted to the nozzle portion; a gas passage disposed in the cleaner head for allowing compressed air to flow therethrough so as to spurt the compressed air to the nozzle portion; and an exhaust passage for allowing powder flowing down in the cleaning chamber together with the compressed air spurted to the nozzle portion to be discharged together with the compressed air.

Abstract: A powder charging apparatus includes a low pressure chamber for accommodating a container to be charged with powder. The low pressure chamber is separable into an upper section and a lower section. A pressure reducer reduces the pressures in the low pressure chamber and the container at the same time. A pressure riser increases the pressure in the low pressure chamber. A powder supplier allows a predetermined quantity of powder to fall into the container under a difference in the pressures between inside and outside the container. The powder supplier includes a hopper having an outlet port. The container has an inlet neck portion engageable with a nozzle secured to the low pressure chamber. The nozzle is connected to the outlet port of the hopper. A buffering member is disposed at a space from the nozzle.

Abstract: A dipeptide derivative having the formula (I):R.sup.1 NH--CH(R.sup.2)--CO--NH--CH(R.sup.3)--COCH.sub.2 F (I)wherein, R.sup.1 is an aliphatic acyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms or a benzyloxycarbonyl group; andR.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are independently a hydrogen atom or a straight or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and a prophylactic or therapeutic agent containing the same as an active ingredient.

Abstract: A prophylactic or therapeutic agent for malignant hypercalcemia, bone Paget's disease and osteoporosis is disclosed, which contains as an active ingredient a dipeptide derivative represented by formula:R.sup.1 NH--CH(R.sup.2)--CO--NH--CH(R.sup.3)--R.sup.4 (I)wherein R.sup.1 represents an aliphatic acyl group, a halogen-substituted aliphatic acyl group, or benzyloxycarbonyl group; R.sup.2 represents a lower alkyl group or an aralkyl group; R.sup.3 represents a lower alkyl group, an aralkyl group, or methylthioethyl group; R.sup.