Abstract: A hydraulic valve lifter having function to stop valve drive comprises a cylinder, a lifter body sliding in the cylinder, a cam driving the lifter body, a tappet sliding in the lifter body, a valve driven by the tappet, a plunger located between the lifter body and the tappet, a reservoir formed in the lifter body and being in fluid communication with a hydraulic source always, a first pressure room formed in the tappet and separated from the reservoir via the plunger, a check valve controlling a communication between the reservoir and the first pressure room, a piston sliding in the lifter body and having a rod driving the check valve, a second pressure room located at one side of the piston and being in fluid communication with the hydraulic source via a control valve, a room located at the other side of the piston, and a passage decreasing a pressure in the room.

Abstract: A silicon-containing steel sheet having a low iron loss has such a crystal structure that crystal grains having an inclination angle of {110} face of not more than 10.degree. with respect to the sheet surface are included in an amount of not less than 80 vol % and exhibit a graining surface pattern in which boundaries of these crystal grains form stepwise difference or groove of not less than 0.4 .mu.m as a maximum height. This sheet is produced by subjecting a grain oriented silicon steel sheet after final annealing to a magnetically smoothening treatment by electrolysis in an squeous solution containing at least one of water soluble halides.

Abstract: An operation process indicating method comprising expressing each job in the form of a segment which is parallel to a time axis and whose end points are two points having the earliest start time and latest completion time of the job as their respective time coordinates, and connecting the earliest start time point on the segment and the latest completion time point on the segment expressive of the job preceding the first-mentioned job, with a segment, thereby to create and indicate an operation process chart. The operation process indicating method is useful as an aiding method for the operations of creating and revising an operation process in the case of operation planning.

Abstract: A throttle control apparatus for use with an automotive internal combustion engine. The apparatus assures that the drive wheels are stopped from spinning on a snowy road surface if the driver pushes down on the accelerator pedal. The apparatus comprises an accelerator operation mechanism including the accelerator pedal, a first throttle-driving means capable of opening and closing the throttle valve, a controller, a second driving means, and a fuel-cutting means. The first throttle-driving means is mounted independent of the accelerator operation mechanism and includes a driving plate, a clutch plate, and a movable yoke. The controller controls the first throttle-driving means to adjust the throttle opening. When the first throttle-driving means becomes inoperative, the throttle valve can be driven by the accelerator operation mechanism via the second throttle-driving means. The fuel-cutting means is operated when excessive spin of the drive wheels is detected.

Abstract: A feed path for transporting a button body with the front face of a buttonhead facing upward is disposed between a trough, which is formed longitudinally on the underside of an upper member and has a receiving surface on its one side receiving a part of the periphery of the buttonhead, and a pressuring surface of a lower member, which faces the receiving surface and is urged resiliently upward. According to a preferable embodiment, the pressuring surface is inclined relatively downward and away from the periphery of the rear face of the buttonhead and has a recess on its side to allow a tongue to rotate. While the button body is pushed by the pusher along the feed path, a part of the periphery of the buttonhead is pressed by the pressuring surface. Accordingly, friction force is increased there to facilitate that the button body can be transported while it rotates about its axis.

Abstract: Graphic data of design objects designated by an input device are retrieved from a design object data memory and displayed on a display device. A restrictive item applied to the design object displayed on the display device and redesignated by the input device is read from the design object data memory. Specification data of the designated design objects are also read from the design object data memory. A condition part of the design reference is made based on the redesignated design object and the selected specification data, and an end portion of the design reference is made based on the redesignated design object, the selected restrictive item and a reference value entered by the input device. The design reference including the condition part and the end portion is displayed on the display device and stored into a design reference memory.

Abstract: A grain oriented electromagnetic steel sheet having a very low iron loss is obtained by subjecting a surface of base metal in the sheet after finish annealing to a particular mechanical polishing and has a surface roughness having a center-line average roughness of not more than 0.3 .mu.m after the polishing and the number of abrasive grains embedded in a layer just beneath polished surface of not more than 20,000 grains/cm.sup.2.

Abstract: A grain oriented electromagnetic steel sheet having a very low iron loss is obtained by subjecting a surface of base metal in the sheet after finish annealing to a particular mechanical polishing and has a surface roughness having a center-line average roughness of not more than 0.3 .mu.m after the polishing and the number of abrasive grains embedded in a layer just beneath polished surface of not more than 20,000 grains/cm.sup.2.

Abstract: A belt including a main body formed in to an endless configuration with a plurality of substantially equally pitched approximately round shafts embedded in the main body. Also included are a plurality of wires engaged along nearly an entire lengthwise portion of each of the shafts. The wires can be interlaced with the shafts or wound on the shafts and the wires cna be a twisted thread of organic fiber, inorganic fiber, or glass fiber. The main body can be made of rubber of high rigity having a longitudinal elastic coefficient of approximately 10-140 kg/mm.sup.2. The main body could also be made of refractory synthetic resin having a longitudinal elastic coefficient of 5-150 kg/mm.sup.2. Each shaft can be of substantially the same diameter along its entire length.

Abstract: A belt including a main body formed into an endless configuration with a plurality of substantially equally pitched approximately round shafts embedded in the main body. Also included are a plurality of wires engaged along nearly an entire lengthwise portion of each of the shafts. The wires can be interlaced with the shafts or wound on the shafts and the wires can be a twisted thread of organic fiber, inorganic fiber, or glass fiber. The main body can be made of rubber of high rigidity having a longitudinal elastic coefficient of approximately 10-140 kg/mm.sup.2. The main body could also be made of refractory synthetic resin having a longitudinal elastic coefficient of 5-150 kg/mm.sup.2. Each shaft can be of substantially the same diameter along its entire length.

Abstract: A layout design assisting system operates in the following steps. A drawing of a layout area for installing a plurality of layout objects is displayed on a display unit. The operator specifies one of the displayed layout objects. Another layout object which interferes with the specified layout object is found in the layout area. An economical loss imposed on the specified layout object attributable to the other layout object is evaluated. Examination is conducted as to whether or not the other layout object can be relocated so that it does not interfere with the specified layout object. The specified layout object, the other layout object, the economical loss and the examination result are displayed on the display unit.

Abstract: A design support apparatus displays components of a design object on a display screen in the same positional relationship as that of actual layout, and graphically displays an installation inhibit area for the components which is derived from the design object or its components, on the display scree. An operator may design the layout while he/she looks as the display screen to designate installation position of the components so that they do not enter into the installation inhibit area. The installation inhibit area displayed on the screen may be a minimal space from a wall of the component or a working space for the component.

Abstract: A method for obtaining grain-oriented silicon steel sheet with a very high magnetic flux density and a very low core loss by setting specific conditions for the decarburization and primary recrystallization annealing step within the series of steps performed for the manufacture of the grain-oriented silicon steel sheet. This method consists of setting the rate of temperature rise in the decarburization and primary recrystallization annealing step at no less than 10.degree. C./sec, dividing the decarburization and primary recrystallization annealing step into a first half and a second half, and restricting the temperature, time, and ratio P.sub.H.sbsb.2.sub.O /P.sub.H.sbsb.2 of the partial pressure of H.sub.2 O to the partial pressure of H.sub.2 of the atmosphere for each of these two halves within certain predefined ranges.

Abstract: A core construction for a nuclear reactor having a multiplicity of fuel cells forming a core in which each fuel cell includes four fuel assemblies arranged in adjacent relationship and one control rod insertable into a position surrounded by the four fuel assemblies. The fuel cells includes first fuel cells each having a relatively high cell mean infinite neutron multiplication factor and including one fuel assembly containing a burnable poison, and second fuel cells each having a relatively low cell mean infinite neutron multiplication factor and including no fuel assembly containing a burnable poison. The first fuel cells are arranged both in a central zone of the core disposed within about one-half the core radius from the center of the core and in a circumferential zone of the core outside the central zone. The second fuel cells are arranged only in the central zone and no second fuel cells are arranged in the circumferential zone.

Abstract: There is provided a novel initial core arrangement of a nuclear reactor. The fuel assemblies in the central region of the reactor core occupying more than 50% of the total area of the reactor core are grouped into a plurality of fuel units each of which being constituted by four adjacent fuel assemblies. The fuel assemblies in each fuel unit are replaced one by one at each fuel replacement cycle with a new fuel assembly. The initial core is so arranged that each fuel unit has one gadolinia containing high enrichment fuel assembly and three low enrichment fuel assemblies containing no gadolinea. This arrangement permits a stable reactor operation substantially equivalent to that obtained in the state of equilibrium (equilibrium core), even with an initial core.

Abstract: A pull tab attachment tool comprises a pair of first and second levers connected together for pivotal movement and having respectively first and second handle portions and opposed jaw portions extending from their one ends. The second lever has a roller. A third lever is pivotally connected to the first lever. An urging means acts between the first and third levers to normally urge them apart so that the third lever is held in rolling engagement with the roller. When the first and second handle portions are manually actuated to move toward each other, the opposed jaw portions are brought into engagement with each other to provide a first pressing structure, and one end of the third lever is brought into engagement with the one end of the first lever through the rolling action of the roller along the third lever to provide a second pressing structure.