Abstract: A combustion state detection apparatus for an internal combustion engine has a detection period limit section, which limits a detection period of an ion current processed in misfire detection section or knock detection section.

Abstract: A proxy processing method to flexibly add/modify customized operations such as customized user authentication and accounting is provided. A state transition engine stores state information and moves processing forward by updating states. It has the following characteristics. (1) a state transition table indicating proxy processing procedure is generated from a state definition file at start-up (1-(1)). (2) A state transition engine implements proxy processing according to the state transition table (1-(2)). (3) A feature is provided to add an extended region for extended features to the session management table (1-(3)). Also, with regard to extended logging: (1) An extended log definition file indicates extended log information to be logged (2-(1)). (2) Extended log information based on the extended log definition is stored in the session management table (2-(2)). (3) Each access log provides two types of separate information, a fixed-length standard log and a variable-length extended log.

Abstract: A congestion control and avoidance method including a method check step of determining whether the request contents is cacheable or uncacheable on the basis of the request inputted from the client terminal, a first URI check step of, when it is determined that the request contents is cacheable in the method check step, checking a URI included in the request from the client terminal to determine whether the request contents is cacheable or uncacheable, a first URI hash search step of, when it is determined that the request contents is cacheable based on determination of the first URI check step, searching a URI hash to determine to execute any of regular caching, priority caching and access limitationing operation, and a step of executing any of the regular caching, priority caching and access limitationing operation according to determination in the first URI hash search step.

Abstract: Three user characters are displayed in a chat room. When a user inputs a character string, the character string is displayed on the screens of the respective users. When a character string inputted by a user contains a character string “Ha,Ha,Ha”, a data table outputs an event corresponding to the character string “Ha,Ha,Ha”. All the user characters participating in the chat make a laughing action, uttering the laughing sound “Ha,Ha,Ha”. The input character processing method not only can simply transmits utterances of respective participants but also can occur various events.

Abstract: A stencil printer includes a printing drum which has an ink-permeable peripheral wall and is rotated about a predetermined axis of rotation with a stencil master wound around the peripheral wall, a back press roll which associates with the printing drum to nip and convey a printing paper, and an internal press roll which is provided in the printing drum to be movable back and forth toward and away from the back press roll and pushes the peripheral wall of the printing drum toward the back press roll. An internal press roll drive mechanism moves back and forth the internal press roll between a first position where the internal press roll is held away from the back press roll and a second position at a distance from the first position toward the back press roll and is able to freely change the distance between the axis of rotation of the printing drum and the second position.

Abstract: A stencil printing machine includes a printing drum for receiving a perforated stencil sheet around an outer peripheral surface thereof. The printing drum is rotatable about a central axis thereof. The printing machine further includes a first holding device provided to the outer peripheral surface of the printing drum for holding a leading end of the stencil sheet, and a second holding device provided to the outer peripheral surface of the printing drum for holding a trailing end of the stencil sheet.

Abstract: A method for recycling a battery pack is provided that enables a degraded battery pack to be replaced at a low cost while maintaining the advantages of a conventional sealed-type nickel-metal hydride secondary battery as being free from maintenance or leak of an electrolyte. The battery pack accommodates a battery module having a plurality of cells, which are a sealed-type nickel-metal hydride secondary battery, combined with each other. When the battery pack is judged as being degraded in a market, the battery pack is collected from the market as a battery to be replaced; a cell or battery module judged as being degraded is renewed by adding an electrolyte thereto; the battery module is installed in the battery pack again; and the battery pack is supplied as a replacement battery.

Abstract: To provide a die set having rigid guide posts and rigid guide bushes which are fitted to each other. In the guide post and the guide bush having a sliding portion with a fitting clearance on the fitting surface thereof, even if an axis of the guide bush is tilted with respect to an axis of the guide post, the guide bush can be externally fitted onto the guide post easily. The guide post or the guide bush has a tip portion with a clearance slightly larger than the fitting clearance with respect to a mating element near the fitting tip end on the fitting surface, and a relief groove is provided around an entire circumference between a sliding portion having the fitting clearance and the tip portion. A distance from the tip portion to the sliding portion preferably has a predetermined or greater length.

Abstract: A driving support system is provided for guiding a vehicle safely to the desired destination. To this end, use is made of a database of the past traffic accidents owned by an insurance company or public institution. Based on the comparison between the GPS data about the current position of the vehicle and the site data of the past accidents recorded in the database, the driver can be notified, by a warning beep or warning message on the monitor of the navigation system, that his or her vehicle is approaching the site of the past accident on the route. In this manner, though a past accident is now invisible, the driver can be careful in passing by the site where the accident occurred.

Abstract: A receiver-tank is provided with a vertical tank main body 140. An inlet 131 and an outlet 132 are provided in an inlet-and-outlet forming member 150 as a bottom wall of the tank main body 140. A desiccant-filled-layer 135 as a flow-resistance layer is provided in a lower part of the tank main body 140, and an upper space is formed above the desiccant-filled-layer 135. A suction pipe 133 is provided in the tank main body 140 with the lower end connected with the outlet 132 and the upper end opened toward the upper space. When the refrigerant introduced into the tank main body 140 from the inlet port 131 goes up through the desiccant-filled-layer 135, the flow velocity decreases, and liquid-stagnation R is quietly created bin the upper space. The liquefied refrigerant of this liquid-stagnation R flows out of the outlet 132 through the suction pipe 133. Thereby, the stable liquid refrigerant can be supplied.

Abstract: In the present invention, a thin and disc-shaped blank made of steel plate is used. The present invention provides a method of manufacturing a sheet metal member comprising a circular base plate, and an annular projection bulged from at least one surface of the base plate so as to be concentric therewith, which can be easily and cheaply produced without loss of material, by only a few steps. A blank having an outer peripheral portion which has been thickened by a former step, is rotated while it is held between an upper and lower dies. At the same time, an edge angle portion of an outer peripheral surface of a drawing roller is pressed against one surface of the thickened outer peripheral portion which extrudes outwardly from the upper die of the blank, and the drawing roller is rotated, while it is moved in the direction of the center of the blank, and the thickened outer peripheral portion is drawn so as to make it think, thereby bulging the annular projection axially.

Abstract: To pertinently control perforation and transfer (setting) of a stencil sheet in correspondence with each of plural printing drums, perforated stencil sheet are set to plural printing drums byt moving single stencil making unit, and a position of the stencil making unit is detected by position sensors and a shield plate. Then, printing drum information of ink color supplied to the respective printing drums is detected by a printing drum information detecting device with regard to respective printing drums, and the stencil making unit is made to be standby as it is at a position of setting drum to which the stencil making unit has been transferred finally after finishing to transfer stencil sheet to the respective printing drums. At a successive stencil making operation, stencil making instruction information expediting perforation to an operator is sent from the printing drum at standby position to be displayed on a displaying device.

Abstract: To obtain a knock control apparatus for internal-combustion engine having a function of judging whether or not the causes for failure have been solved for returning to normal knock control at the time of the solution, and capable of easily judging failure even in a failure mode in which it is difficult to raise the filter value and it is difficult to judge the failure.

Abstract: A mobile terminal, and an information providing method and system which immediately provides information, which the user of the mobile terminal desires, for the mobile terminal. Area and related service information are stored in corresponding relationship in a database. An information server which includes means for calculating the area of the destination of the mobile terminal loads information on the destination area from the database to the mobile terminal which moves toward the destination area, using radio communication means before the mobile terminal arrives at the destination area.

Abstract: This refrigeration system is an orifice-tube system constituting a refrigeration cycle in which a refrigerant passes through a compressor 1, a condenser 10, an orifice-tube 3, an evaporator 4, and an accumulator 5 in this order and then returns to the compressor 1. The condenser 10 is constituted by the so-called multi-flow type heat exchanger having a plurality of passes P1-P3. The intermediate pass P2 is constituted as a decompression pass for decompressing the refrigerant. After condensing the refrigerant by the first pass P1, the condensed refrigerant is decompressed and evaporated by the decompression pass P2, and then the evaporated refrigerant is re-condensed by the third pass P3. This refrigeration system is excellent in response characteristic to thermal load fluctuations and in refrigeration performance.

Abstract: A receiver-tank is provided with a vertical tank main body 140. An inlet 131 and an outlet 132 are provided in an inlet-and-outlet forming member 150 as a bottom wall of the tank main body 140. A desiccant-filled-layer 135 as a flow-resistance layer is provided in a lower part of the tank main body 140, and an upper space is formed above the desiccant-filled-layer 135. A suction pipe 133 is provided in the tank main body 140 with the lower end connected with the outlet 132 and the upper end opened toward the upper space. When the refrigerant introduced into the tank main body 140 from the inlet port 131 goes up through the desiccant-filled-layer 135, the flow velocity decreases, and liquid-stagnation R is quietly created bin the upper space. The liquefied refrigerant of this liquid-stagnation R flows out of the outlet 132 through the suction pipe 133. Thereby, the stable liquid refrigerant can be supplied.

Abstract: A mobile terminal, and an information providing method and system which immediately provides information, which the user of the mobile terminal desires, for the mobile terminal. Area and related service information are stored in corresponding relationship in a database. An information server which includes means for calculating the area of the destination of the mobile terminal loads information on the destination area from the database to the mobile terminal which moves toward the destination area, using radio communication means before the mobile terminal arrives at the destination area.

Abstract: A server system for providing services from servers to clients can provide prompt responses and various services with small-scale server apparatuses. Data transmission between the servers and the clients is performed by means of data processing relay apparatuses. The server adds processing control information to data to be requested. The data processing relay apparatus performs processings on requested data transmitted from the servers in accordance with the processing control information in providing a service to the client apparatuses.

Abstract: A condenser includes a refrigerant inlet, a refrigerant outlet, a core portion having a refrigerant passage for introducing refrigerant from the refrigerant inlet to the refrigerant outlet while condensing the refrigerant, and decompressing means provided at a part of the refrigerant passage, the decompressing means decompressing a refrigerant pressure. The refrigerant passage located at an upstream side of the decompressing means condensates at least a part of high-pressure gaseous refrigerant into a liquified refrigerant. The decompressing means decompresses the liquified refrigerant into a low-pressure gaseous refrigerant. The refrigerant passage located at a downstream side of the decompressing means re-condensates the low-pressure gaseous refrigerant.

Abstract: In a method and an apparatus for removing an image forming substance such as toner from an image holding member such as a sheet of transfer paper, an unstabilizing agent is provided to the image holding member. An attaching state between the image forming substance and the image holding member stably attaching the image forming substance on a surface thereof is changed to an unstable state by the unstabilizing agent. The image forming substance is separated and removed from the image holding member by making a separating member come in close contact with the image forming substance on the image holding member having the provided unstabilizing agent. A processing situation mark showing a processing situation of removal of the image forming substance is formed in the image holding member. The processing situation mark can be removed from the image holding member by the image forming substance removing processing.