Abstract: A method of manufacturing a planar light source includes: providing a wiring substrate including: an insulating layer defining a first through-hole and a second through-hole that are separated from each other, and a first wiring layer and a second wiring layer that are disposed below the insulating layer, wherein the first wiring layer is separated from the first through-hole and the second wiring layer is separated from the second through-hole, and wherein, in a top plan view, the first wiring layer and the second wiring layer are arranged at two opposite sides with respect to the first through-hole and the second through-hole; disposing a light guide member and a light source above the wiring substrate; and forming (i) a first wiring member that fills the first through-hole, and (ii) a second wiring member that is separated from the first wiring member and fills the second through-hole.

Abstract: There is provided a technique that includes: providing a substrate including a conductive film and an insulating film on a surface of the substrate; and forming an oxide film on a surface of the insulating film, among the conductive film and the insulating film, by supplying a halogen-free precursor, an oxidizing agent, and a catalyst to the substrate under a non-plasma atmosphere.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus, to which a cartridge including a developer accommodating portion for accommodating a developer is detachably mountable, includes an image bearing member, an exposure unit configured to expose the image bearing member to light to form an electrostatic latent image on the image bearing member, a light receiving sensor provided in the cartridge and configured to receive the light emitted from the exposure unit, and a controller configured to detect vibration of the cartridge from a light reception value of the light received by the light receiving sensor. In a case in which the cartridge is removed from the image forming apparatus, the light receiving sensor is removed from the image forming apparatus together with the cartridge.

Abstract: A token management system records consent of an end user who entrusts operation of a token to a blockchain network participant organization deploying a token based on a request from an end user. The system includes a token registration unit, a user management unit, a token management unit, a policy management unit, and a life cycle management unit. The token registration unit registers a test result, an electronic signature, and a hash of a token program in the memory device as repository information, the electronic signature and the hash being confirmation evidence. The user management unit records consent of the end user, as a trail, to entrust operation of the token to a virtual organization, and registers the consent in the memory device. The token management unit records consent of the end user, as a trail, to deploy the token, and registers the consent in the memory device.

Abstract: A transaction has: lock release information; and a lock release condition. A first transaction has a record with a plurality of successive lock release conditions. A lock release condition of the first transaction includes public key information pertaining to an electronic signature different from the electronic signature of the issuer of the transaction. An asset/fund settlement device posts the first transaction in a ledger and determines executability of a second transaction issued after the first transaction by comparing, in accordance with the order of the plurality of successive lock release conditions, the lock release information and the lock release condition which have been posted in the ledger to lock release information and a lock release condition in a ledger of the second transaction. Thus, in a DvP transaction using electronic settlement, locked assets are safely returned, and deterioration in liquidity of assets/funds is avoided when the transaction is not established.

Abstract: A settlement system having a settlement requesting device that has a processor and a memory; a settlement execution device that has a processor and a memory; and an electronic credit management device that manages electronic credits or debts, wherein the settlement requesting device issues a payment request in accordance with an electronic settlement medium, and the settlement execution device accepts the payment request in accordance with the settlement medium, causes the electronic credit management device to record the occurrence of a debt in accordance with the payment request, and transmits the settlement medium to a receiver.

Abstract: A test DB data generation method for generating a database for testing, which approximates an existing database, the test DB data generation apparatus comprising: extracting distribution information of values of each column of the existing database; extracting column dependency information of the existing database; and generating test DB data based on the distribution information and the column dependency information.

Abstract: An attribute having influence on a business flow is automatically extracted among one or more attributes associated with the business flow when the business flow is restored based on history data of business performed on a business system. An event sequence variation indicating an order of an attribute name is calculated based on a chronological relation of an attribute value of a date and time from history data of the business configured with an attribute name and an attribute value of business, the number of appearances of each attribute value of each attribute other than a date and time is counted for each event sequence variation, event sequences that are similar in a distribution of the number of appearances are grouped, and business flows generated for respective groups are integrated.

Abstract: A test DB data generation method for generating a database for testing, which approximates an existing database, the test DB data generation apparatus comprising: extracting distribution information of values of each column of the existing database; extracting column dependency information of the existing database; and generating test DB data based on the distribution information and the column dependency information.

Abstract: A database analyzer includes a data sorting unit sorting a data group acquired from an analysis target database based on data values in a table column and storing it as analysis target data in a storage unit; a data pattern creation processing unit creating a group for each data value based on differences between the data values and storing a data pattern in the storage unit; a data pattern judgment processing unit for judging validity of the data pattern; and a data pattern transformation processing unit for reconstructing the data pattern with respect to constituent elements of each group included in the data pattern by transforming each group in accordance with a specified conversion rule for converting the constituent elements, which are conceptually similar to each other, into the same constituent element, and storing it in the storage unit if a negative result is obtained for the validity judgment.

Abstract: A correlation rule analysis apparatus extracts data dependence relation and restriction conditions of database columns of a database from data stored in the database. The correction rule analysis apparatus includes a correlation rule extraction part which extracts information of simultaneous appearance relation of data among plural columns as correlation rules from inputted database table data, a correlation rule summarization part which summarizes or puts the extracted correlation rules together on the basis of specific community and a summarization result appropriateness judgment part which calculates usefulness indexes as the data dependence relation and the restriction conditions from appearance frequency and combination in the summarized correlation rules.

Abstract: A device and method automatically generate a program for buffering differences based on characteristics of a component. A buffer program for buffering differences of the way to use a component during different software environments is automatically generated. The device includes a controller for executing automatic generation of the buffer program, a memory including control information and a processing program, an input device for inputting the processing content of the component, and an output device for outputting the automatically generated buffer program. The memory records a plurality of forms for buffering the component as the control information and the controller extracts characteristic information based on the processing content of the component and records the extracted characteristic information as control information in the memory, selects a specified form based on the characteristic information, and generates the buffer program based on the selected form and the characteristic information.

Abstract: A database analysis apparatus pays its attention to table columns more than two constituting a table among plural tables that a database holds, and analyzes automatically a dependence and a limitation condition that exist between the table columns from a tendency of appearance at the same time of data which each table column maintains, which comprises a data category calculation means to calculate a method of categorizing a data group from association rules generated from the data group of two or more table columns and an association rules reconstruction means to generate association rules of the best granularity by reconstructing the association rules based on the result of the above categorizing.

Abstract: A database analyzer includes a data sorting unit sorting a data group acquired from an analysis target database based on data values in a table column and storing it as analysis target data in a storage unit; a data pattern creation processing unit creating a group for each data value based on differences between the data values and storing a data pattern in the storage unit; a data pattern judgment processing unit for judging validity of the data pattern; and a data pattern transformation processing unit for reconstructing the data pattern with respect to constituent elements of each group included in the data pattern by transforming each group in accordance with a specified conversion rule for converting the constituent elements, which are conceptually similar to each other, into the same constituent element, and storing it in the storage unit if a negative result is obtained for the validity judgment.

Abstract: A device and method automatically generate a program for buffering differences based on characteristics of a component. A buffer program for buffering differences of the way to use a component during different software environments is automatically generated. The device includes a controller for executing automatic generation of the buffer program, a memory including control information and a processing program, an input device for inputting the processing content of the component, and an output device for outputting the automatically generated buffer program. The memory records a plurality of forms for buffering the component as the control information and the controller extracts characteristic information based on the processing content of the component and records the extracted characteristic information as control information in the memory, selects a specified form based on the characteristic information, and generates the buffer program based on the selected form and the characteristic information.

Abstract: The present invention is provided to apply a screen mockup developed for prototyping, without any modification, to actual product development for which the architecture differs. An automatic program generation device has: a storage part 170 for storing a screen mockup program 1720, a component setup file 1730, and execution architecture definition information 1760, a storage part 160 for storing component data, a mockup design information analysis part 110 for generating component design information from the screen mockup program 1720 and the component setup file 1730 and configuring a program execution infrastructure from the execution architecture definition information 1760, a component architecture decision part 130 for selecting on the basis of the component design information a program code fragment, which operates on the configured program execution infrastructure, and a program code generation part 140 for generating a program code from the selected program code fragment.

Abstract: A semiconductor device equipped with a metal thin film resistor is disclosed. The semiconductor device includes a second interlayer insulating film formed on a first interlayer insulating film including a formation area of a wiring pattern. Connecting holes are formed in the second interlayer insulating film corresponding to both ends of the metal thin film resistor and the wiring pattern. An upper part of each connecting hole is formed in a taper shape. A sidewall is formed on the inner wall of each connecting hole. The metal thin film resistor is formed on the second interlayer insulating film between the connecting holes, inside of each connecting hole, and on the wiring pattern.

Abstract: A semiconductor device, includes a lower layer side insulation film; a wiring pattern formed on the lower layer side insulation film; a base insulation film formed on the lower layer side insulation film and the wiring pattern; and a plurality of metal thin film resistance elements formed on the base insulation film; wherein a connection hole is formed in the base insulation film on the wiring pattern; the wiring pattern and the metal thin film resistance element are electrically connected in the connection hole; the metal thin film resistance element has a belt shape part arranged separately from the connection hole and a connection part continuously formed with the belt shape part and connected to the wiring pattern in the connection hole; and the connection parts of at least two of the metal thin film resistance element are formed in the single connection hole with a gap in between said connection parts.

Abstract: A disclosed method of producing a semiconductor device includes the steps of (A) forming a gate electrode and a trimming fuse on a semiconductor substrate; (B) forming a side wall insulating film covering the gate electrode and the trimming fuse; (C) forming a conductive film on the side wall insulating film and patterning the conductive film to form an etching stop layer and a resistance element; (D) forming a side wall on the sides of the gate electrode; (E) repeating, one or more times, sub-steps of forming an interlayer insulating film and of forming an upper wiring layer, and then forming a passivation film; (F) removing the passivation film and the interlayer insulating film in the trimming opening forming area until the etching stop layer is exposed; and (G) forming the trimming opening by removing the etching stop layer in the trimming opening forming area.

Abstract: A semiconductor apparatus includes a cell section including at least two transistors. A layer interval insulation coat is formed at least overlying the gate electrode use polysilicon and the gate contact use polysilicon. A source electrode metal coat is formed overlying the semiconductor substrate and insulated from the gate electrode use polysilicon and the gate contact use polysilicon, and is electrically connected to the body diffusion layer and the source diffusion layer. A gate use connection hole is formed on the layer interval insulation coat overlying the gate contact use polysilicon. The gate use connection hole has a width larger than that of the trench. A gate electrode metal coat is formed on the gate use connection hole and the layer interval insulation coat. The polysilicon coat is formed at the same level or lower than the surface of the semiconductor substrate.