Abstract: A surface defect inspection system comprises an image pick-up device for picking up an image by sequentially scanning the surface of an object two-dimensionally, a threshold circuit for quantizing the image signal produced from the image pick-up device as a binary code, a pattern feature extracting device for making calculations for extracting the features of image patterns from the quantized signal in synchronism with the scanning, and for temporarily storing the result of the calculations, a pattern region end decision device for deciding that individual pattern regions have ended in one direction, and a defect decision device for reading out from the pattern feature extracting device the result of the calculations on the pattern features corresponding to the positions each of the patterns in the direction perpendicular to the one direction each time of the decision that each pattern region has ended, so that the feature of each pattern scanned is compared with a predetermined reference, thus deciding and a

Abstract: A light exposure device and method for exposing and printing a predetermined pattern on an exposure surface of a substrate comprises measuring means for measuring curvature of the exposure surface of the substrate, a chuck including suck and hold means for sucking and holding a back surface of the substrate opposite to the exposure surface and deforming means for imparting a force to the back surface of the substrate to deform the substrate, and control means for controlling the deforming means of the chuck in accordance with the curvature of the exposure surface of the substrate measured by the measuring means such that the exposure surface of the substrate conforms to an image surface of the pattern over an entire exposure area within a predetermined allowable error.

Abstract: A shape detecting apparatus comprises a slit projecting means for projecting a slit image on a three-dimensional object such as a soldered area, a positioning means for positioning the three-dimensional object relative to the slit projecting means, an image pickup means for two-dimensionally scanning the slit image projected by the slit projecting means to pickup the image, a light segment extracting circuit including a center position extracting means for extracting a mean position (Z.sub.1 +Z.sub.2)/2 of two position signals Z.sub.1 and Z.sub.2 at which a video signal derived by transversely scanning the slit image by the image pickup means corresponds, to a first higher reference V.sub.1 when the video signal exceeds the first higher reference V.sub.1, a maximum value position extracting circuit for extracting a position Z corresponding to a maximum value of the video signal when the maximum value of the video signal is no higher than the first higher reference V.sub.

Abstract: An aromatic polyamide fiber having an excellent dyeing property has a core-in-sheath type structure, in which the core portion is insoluble and the sheath portion is soluble in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone at 35.degree. C.

Abstract: An aromatic polyamide composition which is suitable for producing filaments or fibers having an excellent heat-resisting property and a superior dyeing property, which comprises:(A) 50 to 95% by weight of poly-m-phenylene isophthalamide, and;(B) 5 to 50% by weight of at least one other aromatic polyamide comprising:(1) an amine moiety consisting essentially of (a) 35 to 100 molar % of at least one xylylene diamine and, (b) 0 to 65 molar % of at least one other aromatic diamine, and;(2) an acid moiety consisting essentially of at least one aromatic dicarboxylic acid.

Abstract: A wholly aromatic polyamide composition which is suitable for producing filaments or fibers having not only an excellent heat-resisting property but also, a superior dyeing property, which comprises:(A) 50 to 95% by weight of poly-m-phenylene isophthalamide, and;(B) 5 to 50% by weight of at least one other aromatic polyamide comprising:(1) an amine moiety consisting of essentially of (a) 35 to 100 molar % of at least one phenylene diamine in which the phenylene group has 1 to 4 substituents respectively selected, independently from each other, from the group consisting of halogen atoms and alkyl radicals having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and (b) 0 to 65 molar % of at least one other aromatic diamine, and;(2) an acid moiety consisting essentially of at least one aromatic dicarboxylic acid.

Abstract: An automatic cylindrical body appearance inspection apparatus comprises a cylindrical body appearance detecting device including rotating means for rotating the cylindrical body around its axis at a constant speed and detecting means for optically picking up an image of a cylindrical surface of the cylindrical body rotated by the rotating means and one-dimensionally scanning the image on a plane of real image thereof in a predetermined direction to extract a base line of the cylindrical surface of the cylindrical body as an image signal, an end surface appearance detecting device including a pair of detecting means each for optically picking up an image of each of opposite end surfaces of the cylindrical body and one-dimensionally scanning the image on a plane of real image thereof in a direction transverse to the predetermined direction to extract an image signal, transporting means for transporting the cylindrical body while it is positioned, from the cylindrical surface appearance detecting means to the en

Abstract: An aromatic polyamide having a high degree of polymerization is produced by polymerizing(A) a mixture of an aromatic diamine of the formula (1):H.sub.2 N--Ar.sub.1 --NH.sub.2 (1)and an aromatic dicarboxylic acid dihalide of the formula (2):XOC--Ar.sub.2 --COX (2)(b) a mixture of the aromatic diamine of the formula (1), the aromatic dicarboxylic acid dihalide of the formula (2) and a hydrogen halide salt of an aromatic amino carboxylic acid halide of the formula (3):XH.multidot.H.sub.2 N--Ar.sub.3 --COX (3)or(C) the hydrogen halide salt of the aromatic amino carboxylic acid halide of the formula (3) alone,Wherein Ar.sub.1, Ar.sub.2 and Ar.sub.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for testing surface defect on an object are disclosed, which comprise an illumination means for illuminating collimated lights onto a surface of the object obliquely to the surface and from two symmetrical directions, a sensor composed of a TV camera or a linear image sensor for sensing diffused reflected lights from the surface of the object in the direction perpendicular to the surface, a classification means for discriminating the sensed image signal by a threshold level which is higher than an average level of the image signal and a threshold level which is lower than the average level to determine the surface defect pattern as a broken cavity pattern or a pit or crack pattern by the discriminated signals, and a discrimination means for calculating L.sup.2 -4.pi.S, where S is an area of the defect and L is a length of the contour, when signal discriminated by the lower threshold level is produced to discriminate the pit pattern and the crack pattern by determining whether L.sup.2 -4.

Abstract: Polypeptides of the formula ##STR1## wherein A.sub.1 is Ser or Gly, A.sub.7 is Val or Met, A.sub.10 is Lys or Thr, A.sub.11 is Leu or Tyr, A.sub.12 is Ser or Thr, A.sub.14 is Glu or Asp, A.sub.15 is Leu or Phe, A.sub.16 is His or Asn, A.sub.18 is Leu or Phe, A.sub.19 is Gln or His, A.sub.21 is Tyr or Phe, A.sub.23 is Arg or Gln, A.sub.25 is Asp or Asn or Ala, A.sub.26 is Val or Thr or Ile, A.sub.28 is Ala or Ser or Val, and A.sub.30 is Thr or Val or Ala, and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts and complexes, have serum calcium reducing activity.

Abstract: A novel fiber- or film-forming high-molecular-weight aromatic copolyamide consisting essentially of (1-A) a diamine recurring unit of the formula ##STR1## such as 3,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether or 3,4'-diaminodiphenyl sulfone, (1-B) a diamine recurring unit of the formula --HN--Ar.sub.1 --NH-- such as p-phenylene diamine, and (2) a dicarboxylic acid recurring unit of the formula --OC--Ar.sub.2 --CO-- such as terephthaloyl dichloride, wherein Y.sub.1, Ar.sub.1 and Ar.sub.2 are as defined in the specification, the total amount of recurring units (1-A) and (1-B) being substantially equimolar to recurring unit (2), and the proportion of recurring unit (1-A) being 7.5 to 40 mole% of the entire recurring units. The copolyamide is well soluble in solvents to give solutions having good flowability and stability that can afford shaped articles with superior thermal stability, fire retardancy and mechanical properties. A process for preparing the copolymer, and a dope of the copolymer are also provided.

Abstract: An anisotropic aromatic polyamide dope comprising more than 10% by weight of an aromatic polyamide and a solvent for the polyamide, said polyamide consisting essentially of, at least 5 mole% but less than 35 moles%, based on its entire units, of an only partially p-oriented structural unit expressed by the following formula ##STR1## wherein Ar.sup.1 is a divalent aromatic ring whose chain-extending bonds are coaxial or parallel, X is a member selected from the group consisting of O, S and NH, and the NH group bonded to the benzene ring of the above benzoxazole, benzothiazole or benzimidazole ring is meta or para to the carbon atom of said benzene ring.

Abstract: A vinyl chloride polymer composition consisting essentially of 60 to 40% by weight of a vinyl chloride-ethylene copolymer having an average degree of polymerization of 300 to 500 and an ethylene content of 1 to 10% by weight and 40 to 60% by weight of at least one interpolymer selected from the group consisting of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene terpolymers and acrylonitrile-methyl methacrylate-butadiene-styrene quadripolymers. This composition has a heat deformation temperature of 75.degree. to 90.degree. C and is capable of easily giving by injection molding an article having a good surface appearance, a good gloss due to its excellent moldability and excellent impact resistance.

Abstract: A vinyl chloride polymer composition consisting essentially of 60 to 40 % by weight of a vinyl chloride-propylene copolymer and 40 to 60 % by weight of at least one interpolymer selected from the group consisting of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene terpolymers and acrylonitrile-methyl methacrylate-butadiene-styrene quadripolymers. This composition has a heat deformation temperature of 75.degree. to 90.degree.C and is capable of easily giving by injection molding an article having a good surface appearance, a good gloss due to its excellent moldability and excellent impact resistance.