Abstract: The invention relates to high-strength polyethylene fibers of mainly ethylene component having an intrinsic viscosity [&eegr;], when fibrous, of no less than 5, and having a strength of no less than 20 g/d and an elasticity modulus of no less than 500 g/d, and, in the measurement of the temperature variance of the dynamic viscoelasticity of the fibers, the &ggr; dispersion loss modulus peak temperature is no greater than −110° C. and the loss tangent (tan &dgr;) is no greater than 0.03.

Abstract: High strength polyethylene fibers and their applications, for example, chopped fibers, ropes, nets, ballistic materials or items, protective gloves, fiber reinforced concrete products, helmets, and other products obtained therefrom, in which the fiber is characterized in that: it contains a high molecular weight polyethylene consisting essentially of a repeating unit of ethylene; it has an intrinsic viscosity number of 5 or larger and an average strength of 22 cN/dtex or higher; and the measurement of the fiber by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) exhibits a temperature-increasing DCS curve having at least one endothermic peak over a temperature region of 140° C. to 148° C. (on the low temperature side) and at least one endothermic peak over a temperature region of 148° C.

Abstract: High strength polyethylene fibers and their applications, for example, chopped fibers, ropes, nets, ballistic materials or items, protective gloves, fiber reinforced concrete products, helmets, and other products obtained therefrom, in which the fiber is characterized in that: it contains a high molecular weight polyethylene consisting essentially of a repeating unit of ethylene; it has an intrinsic viscosity number of 5 or larger and an average strength of 22 cN/dtex or higher; and the measurement of the fiber by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) exhibits a temperature-increasing DCS curve having at least one endothermic peak over a temperature region of 140° C. to 148° C. (on the low temperature side) and at least one endothermic peak over a temperature region of 148° C.

Abstract: High strength polyethylene fibers and their applications, for example, chopped fibers, ropes, nets, ballistic materials or items, protective gloves, fiber reinforced concrete products, helmets, and other products obtained therefrom, in which the fiber is characterized in that: it contains a high molecular weight polyethylene consisting essentially of a repeating unit of ethylene; it has an intrinsic viscosity number of 5 or larger and an average strength of 22 cN/dtex or higher; and the measurement of the fiber by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) exhibits a temperature-increasing DCS curve having at least one endothermic peak over a temperature region of 140° C. to 148° C. (on the low temperature side) and at least one endothermic peak over a temperature region of 148° C.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an elastic woven or knitted fabric that has an elastic yarn comprising an organic synthetic macromolecule disposed in at least part thereof, and has the following physical properties:

Abstract: Electroless gold plating baths and plating methods using these baths are provided. The electroless gold plating bath includes i) water-soluble gold compound, ii) complexing agent that stabilizes gold ions in the plating bath, but does not cause substantial dissolution of nickel, cobalt or palladium in the plating bath, and iii) a polyethyleneimine compound. When a material to be plated is subjected to such a gold plating bath, corrosion of the base metal under the surface of the material to be plated is reduced by controlling the substitution reaction rate immediately after initiation of the reaction, and adhesion between the base metal and deposited gold coating is increased.

Abstract: Electrolyte compositions useful for forming gold coatings on nickel containing substrates are disclosed. Also disclosed are methods of plating gold layers on nickel containing substrates.

Abstract: The invention relates to high-strength polyethylene fibers comprising mainly ethylene component having an intrinsic viscosity [&eegr;], when fibrous, of no less than 5, and have a strength of no less than 20 g/d and an elasticity modulus of no less than 500 g/d, and, in the measurement of the temperature variance of the dynamic viscoelasticity of the fibers, the &ggr; dispersion loss modulus peak temperature is no greater than −110° C. and the loss tangent (tan &dgr;) is no greater than 0.03.

Abstract: There is disclosed a high-tenacity polyethylene fiber containing an ethylene component as a main repeating unit, the fiber exhibiting an intrinsic viscosity [.eta..sub.B ] of at least 7 and having a tenacity of at least 30 g/d and an elastic modulus of at least 900 g/d; the peak value of loss tangent in the .gamma.-dispersion being 0.025 to 0.06 and the peak temperature of loss modulus in the .alpha.-dispersion being 85.degree. C. or higher, as determined by measurement of temperature dispersion of viscoelastic properties of the fiber. Also disclosed is a process of producing such a high-tenacity polyethylene fiber.

Abstract: There is disclosed a high-tenacity polyethylene fiber containing an ethylene component as a main repeating unit, the fiber exhibiting an intrinsic viscosity [.eta..sub.B ] of at least 7 and having a tenacity of at least 30 g/d and an elastic modulus of at least 900 g/d; the peak value of loss tangent in the .gamma.-dispersion being 0.025 to 0.06 and the peak temperature of loss modulus in the a-dispersion being 85.degree. C. or higher, as determined by measurement of temperature dispersion of viscoelastic properties of the fiber. Also disclosed is a process of producing such a high-tenacity polyethylene fiber.

Abstract: Polethylene articles having a high tensile strength above 2.0 GPa, a modulus above 70 GPa and a creep below 3.times.10.sup.-7 sec.sup.-1 are obtained via thermoreversible gelation of a solution of polyethylene with a Mv above 5.times.10.sup.5 kg/kmole, followed by ultradrawing. As polyethylene a copolymer or a blend is used containing 2-20 lower alkyl side chains per 1000 carbon atoms.

Abstract: A microbiological method for producing ethylene in which a bacterial species Pseudomonas syringae pv. glycinea or, in particular, a strain of KN 38, KN 41 or KN 50 of the species is cultured. Preferable conditions for culturing are disclosed. The efficiency of the bacteria for the production of ethylene is so high in comparison with other known ethylene-producing bacteria that a possibility of at least partly replacing conventional sources of ethylene is foreseen.

Abstract: A color picture tube in which at least one of phosphor layers emitting green, blue and red lights which are deposited on the inner surface of a glass panel contains a black light-absorbing material.