Abstract: When the presence of an RF ID tag is detected by a contactless reader/writer, an information processing terminal causes a contactless reader/writer to set a state flag in the RF ID tag to a first state which indicates that a wireless LAN communication unit of the mobile telephone is in an inactive state, and sends presence information indicating the presence of the mobile telephone to the information processing apparatus. When the state flag in the RF ID tag is set to the first state, the mobile telephone disables the wireless LAN communication unit. The information processing apparatus receives the presence information and stores the received presence information in a database.

Abstract: A portable information device, a power saving mode switching method, and a recording medium in which a power saving mode switching program is stored, for efficiently suppressing power generation peaks. In an information device having a component (1) such as a processor and a component (2) such as a magnetic disk device, it is detected whether it is the peak power generation condition or the peak power completion condition on the basis of access information to the component (2), and a power mode change request is given to a power mode changing means (4); and the power mode changing means (4) changes over the component (1) such as the processor from a normal power mode to a power saving mode where the operating voltage is reduced, the clock frequency is reduced, or the like when the peak power generation condition is detected, and changes over it from the power saving mode to the normal power mode when the peak power completion condition is detected.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus (100) includes a main unit (110) including a keyboard and having a generally rectangular major surface, and includes a display device (130) including a display screen and having a generally rectangular major surface. A bottom of the major surface of the display device can be selectively placed in a first position in which the bottom extends substantially along a first side of the major surface of the main unit, and a second position in which the bottom extends substantially along a second side of the major surface of the main unit that is substantially perpendicular to the first side. The information processing apparatus (100) further comprises power supply and information communications connectors in the main unit on a third side of the major surface of the main unit that is opposite and substantially parallel to the second side. The connector is connectable through another connector on a car docking station.

Abstract: A portable information processor in which heat generated internally is removed efficiently and noise incident to passage of an exhaust air flow generated from a cooling fan is damped in order to realize a silent information processor.

Abstract: A portable information processor in which heat generated internally is removed efficiently and noise incident to passage of an exhaust air flow generated from a cooling fan is damped in order to realize a silent information processor.

Abstract: A continuous vacuum carburizing process carburizes material such as a steel wire 7 with a carbon content equal to or less than a desired carbon content by passing it under reduced pressure continuously through a carburizing atmosphere 5 with constant pressure and constant gas composition. A continuous vacuum carburizing apparatus for carrying out this process has at least one furnace core tube 1, 11, or 12 and a feeding/taking-up mechanism 13, 14 for the steel wire 7 in a vacuum container 1. Carburizing medium gas is supplied to the furnace core tube 1 via pipes 2, 4 to form the carburizing atmosphere 5. A heater 10 heats the furnace core tube 1, thereby activating carbon of the carburizing medium gas. In this way, material having a small thickness of, for example, 0.02 mm to 3 mm is carburized with less variation in the amount of carburization and no surface oxidation or sooting.

Abstract: Cleaning compositions composed of specific amounts of carbonic acid and/or carbonate, hydrogen peroxide, aluminum fluoride and water are highly effective for cleaning electronic devices of resist, resist residues, titanium dioxide, aluminum oxide and silicon dioxide. The compositions contain no hydroxylamine and are thus free of its hazards.

Abstract: A composition for dissolving a titanium oxide, which comprises carbonic acid and/or a carbonate, hydrogen peroxide and water.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus having an information storage device, a power saving control method and a recording medium for storing the program therein, in which repetition of a periodic access pattern is recognized and the present mode is changed over to a power saving mode. In an information processing apparatus having an information storage device 1 such as a magnetic disc device, input/output data amount between a main unit of computer system 2 and the information storage device 1 is monitored by an input/output data amount monitoring unit 3, recorded in an input/output data amount history storage unit 5 at a sampling interval Y by an input/output data amount history management unit 4.

Abstract: A reflector has a curved part covering the light source and a pair of end parts extending at the two sides of the curved part. The inside surface of each end part has a plurality of substantially parallel projections or depressions. The light-guiding plate has an incident surface and an emission surface substantially perpendicular to the incident surface, the incident surface having a plurality of projections or depressions extending substantially parallel to the emission surface. Also, the reflection surface of the light-guiding plate has projections.

Abstract: Provided are a multiplexing circuit for multiplexing a memory output signal output by a memory for temporarily accumulating a low-order group signal with an overhead bit necessary for optical digital transmission and a pattern generation circuit for generating an unfixed pattern having no fixed value. An unfixed pattern is applied to the multiplexing circuit while the memory outputs a fixed pattern. A selection circuit provided between the multiplexing circuit and the memory selects an unfixed pattern between a fixed pattern output by the memory and an unfixed pattern output by the pattern generation circuit.

Abstract: A reflector has a curved part covering the light source and a pair of end parts extending at the two sides of the curved part. The inside surface of each end part has a plurality of substantially parallel projections or depressions. The light-guiding plate has an incident surface and an emission surface substantially perpendicular to the incident surface, the incident surface having a plurality of projections or depressions extending substantially parallel to the emission surface. Also, the reflection surface of the light-guiding plate has projections.

Abstract: A reflector has a curved part covering the light source and a pair of end parts extending at the two sides of the curved part. The inside surface of each end part has a plurality of substantially parallel projections or depressions. The light-guiding plate has an incident surface and an emission surface substantially perpendicular to the incident surface, the incident surface having a plurality of projections or depressions extending substantially parallel to the emission surface. Also, the reflection surface of the light-guiding plate has projections.

Abstract: A reflector has a curved part covering the light source and a pair of end parts extending at the two sides of the curved part. The inside surface of each end part has a plurality of substantially parallel projections or depressions. The light-guiding plate has an incident surface and an emission surface substantially perpendicular to the incident surface, the incident surface having a plurality of projections or depressions extending substantially parallel to the emission surface. Also, the reflection surface of the light-guiding plate has projections.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus (100) includes a main unit (110) including a keyboard and having a generally rectangular major surface, and includes a display device (130) including a display screen and having a generally rectangular major surface. A bottom of the major surface of the display device can be selectively placed in a first position in which the bottom extends substantially along a first side of the major surface of the main unit, and a second position in which the bottom extends substantially along a second side of the major surface of the main unit that is substantially perpendicular to the first side. The information processing apparatus (100) further comprises power supply and information communications connectors in the main unit on a third side of the major surface of the main unit that is opposite and substantially parallel to the second side. The connector is connectable through another connector on a car docking station.

Abstract: An aminopolycarboxylate is described, which is represented by the following formula (1): wherein M1, M2, M3 and M4 independently represent each an alkali metal ion. A process for producing the aminopolycarboxylate; a biodegradable chelating agent which comprises as the active component the aminopolycarboxylate; and a sequestering agent which comprises as the active component the aminopolycarboxylate are also described.

Abstract: The device includes a device body that includes a display means that allows selection from among a plurality of display directions for display of images, information and the like; an operational instruction means capable of accepting input of instructions including selection instructions for selecting display direction of images, information and the like on the display means; and a battery unit that supplies power to the device body. The device body is provided with a plurality of attachment positions, such that at least one of the operational instruction means and the battery unit can be attached in a position that is compatible with the display direction of images, information and the like on the display means.

Abstract: A backlight device for a transmissive liquid crystal display device includes a plurality of light sources, including a cold cathode fluorescent lamp and an LED, a liquid crystal panel, and a light guide plate. The light guide plate causes light entering into it through one surface thereof to emerge out of another surface thereof toward the liquid crystal panel. A controller for the backlight device selects at least one of the cold cathode fluorescent lamp and LED, depending on brightness required for the liquid crystal display device and determines, in accordance with the required brightness, the brightness of the selected light source to operate the light source accordingly.

Abstract: A bit rate converter capable of avoiding slip of data in a memory for use in bit rate adjustment is disclosed. A phase comparator compares a write address and a read address of the memory to produce a phase difference. The write address is ahead of the read address in the memory. A stuffing rate controller selects one of a plurality of preset fixed stuffing rates depending on the phase difference. A stuff pulse inserter inserts a stuff pulse into readout data from the memory at the selected stuffing rate. When normally operating, a normal fixed stuffing rate is selected. When the phase difference is small than a lowest threshold value, a higher fixed stuffing rate is selected. When the phase difference is greater than a highest threshold value, a lower fixed stuffing rate is selected.

Abstract: There is provided an information processing apparatus with a double-sided operable keyboard, capable of executing desired application processing even in the case where a keyboard is folded and keys to be normally operated are directed to a reverse side (e.g., a display apparatus side or a lower side) with respect to a user. The information processing apparatus includes a display apparatus and a keyboard apparatus. The keyboard apparatus is foldable so as to cover a lower part or a portion of a display region of the display apparatus, and at least one function key assigned arbitrary applications are provided on a bottom surface of the keyboard apparatus.