Abstract: In a substrate processing method in which, for a substrate including a first layer made of a glass substrate and second layers made of a material different from that of the first layer and provided on a front surface and a back surface of the first layer, respectively, an intended mark is formed in each of the second layers, the substrate processing method includes the step of irradiating with a laser beam having an energy density capable of processing the second layers but incapable of processing the first layer from one surface side of the substrate, thereby simultaneously forming the mark at corresponding positions on each of a front surface and a back surface of the substrate.

Abstract: Provided are a sealing tape that can prevent tape width misalignment, air bubble inclusion, and creasing even when the sealing tape is affixed in a folded state, a phosphor sheet using the same, a lighting device, a liquid-crystal display, a method for manufacturing a phosphor sheet, and a sealing method. The sealing tape (10) includes an adhesive layer (11), a gas barrier layer (12), a bonding layer (13), and a support film layer (14) laminated in stated order, and has an incision (15) into the support film layer (14) in a thickness direction. The incision (15) is located substantially centrally in a width direction and extends in a longitudinal direction. Accordingly, tape width misalignment, air bubble inclusion, and creasing can be prevented even when the sealing tape is affixed in a folded state.

Abstract: A cleaning method is provided for on-site cleaning of equipment such as filling equipment that fills beverages, etc. into bottles, cans, and other containers, liquid treatment equipment for filling solutions, and pipe equipment for connecting said equipment, the method being able to increase significantly the cleanliness of portions in contact with the filling solution while shortening cleaning time and reducing the amount used of utilities such as cleaning solution, etc. In the cleaning method for on-site cleaning of the liquid pathways of equipment such as filling equipment (4) for filling beverages into bottles, cans and other containers, liquid-treatment equipment (3) for filling solutions, or pipe equipment (4p) that connects said equipment, liquid comprising nanobubbles is pumped into said equipment and is left undisturbed to soak for a prescribed period.

Abstract: Provided is a phosphor sheet that, despite its simplified structure, is capable of preventing deterioration in phosphors. In one of embodiments, the phosphor sheet includes moisture vapor barrier films 12 and 13 and a phosphor layer 11 that is sandwiched between the moisture vapor barrier films 12 and 13 and that includes a sulfide-based phosphor. Each of the moisture vapor barrier films 12 and 13 has an edge portion that is sealed by a cover member 14. The above structure prevents moisture vapor from entering the phosphor layer 11 from the edge portions of the moisture vapor barrier films 12 and 13, and accordingly, prevents deterioration in the phosphor(s) included in the phosphor layer 11.

Abstract: A translation apparatus includes a translation unit which translates content of a document into a different language, a history creating unit which, in translation of the content from a first language into a second language, creates history information including a correspondence between original text in the first language and translated text in the second language, an extraction unit which, in translation of the content from the second language into another language, if content (present content) of the document in the second language is present in the history information, extracts content (absent content) that is not present in the history information, and a combining unit which combines a translation result obtained by translating the present content from the second language into the other language, with a replacement result obtained by replacing the absent content from the second language to the other language based on the history information.

Abstract: In order to suppress the chromaticity shift and corrosion associated with the deterioration of a sulfide phosphor particle, this phosphor sheet is produced using a phosphor particle-containing resin composition which comprises: covered phosphor particles; polymerizable compound; and a polymerization initiator. The covered phosphor particles are obtained by covering phosphor particles with silicon dioxide films, wherein among the phosphor particles, at least sulfide phosphor particles are covered with silicon dioxide films that contain a metal oxide powder. Thus, the phosphor sheet can be inhibited from emitting a sulfur-based gas, and exhibits a minimized chromaticity shift, even when the phosphor sheet is present in such a manner that the edge of the phosphor layer of the sheet is in an exposed state.

Abstract: A phosphor sheet-forming resin composition uses a low-cost resin material having high light fastness and low visible light absorption and is capable of providing a phosphor sheet at low cost with deterioration of a phosphor due to moisture being suppressed. The phosphor sheet-forming resin composition contains a film-forming resin composition and a powdery phosphor that emits fluorescence when irradiated with excitation light. The film-forming resin composition contains a hydrogenated styrene-based copolymer, and uses a sulfide-based phosphor as the phosphor. Examples of the hydrogenated styrene-based copolymer include hydrogenated products of styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block copolymers. CaS:Eu is used as a preferred sulfide-based phosphor.

Abstract: Provided are a sealing tape that can prevent tape width misalignment, air bubble inclusion, and creasing even when the sealing tape is affixed in a folded state, a phosphor sheet using the same, a lighting device, a liquid-crystal display, a method for manufacturing a phosphor sheet, and a sealing method. The sealing tape (10) includes an adhesive layer (11), a gas barrier layer (12), a bonding layer (13), and a support film layer (14) laminated in stated order, and has an incision (15) into the support film layer (14) in a thickness direction. The incision (15) is located substantially centrally in a width direction and extends in a longitudinal direction. Accordingly, tape width misalignment, air bubble inclusion, and creasing can be prevented even when the sealing tape is affixed in a folded state.

Abstract: Provided is a phosphor sheet that, despite its simplified structure, is capable of preventing deterioration in phosphors. In one of embodiments, the phosphor sheet includes moisture vapor barrier films 12 and 13 and a phosphor layer 11 that is sandwiched between the moisture vapor barrier films 12 and 13 and that includes a sulfide-based phosphor. Each of the moisture vapor barrier films 12 and 13 has an edge portion that is sealed by a cover member 14. The above structure prevents moisture vapor from entering the phosphor layer 11 from the edge portions of the moisture vapor barrier films 12 and 13, and accordingly, prevents deterioration in the phosphor(s) included in the phosphor layer 11.

Abstract: An audio-visual terminal and a viewing authentication system and control programs therefor are provided. The audio-visual terminal includes a reproducing part for reproducing the audio-visual program, a motion instructing part for instructing, a motion sensor for detecting a response motion of the viewer made by the viewer for transmission to a viewing authenticating principal, a sending part for sending information output from the audio-visual terminal to a viewing authentication system of the viewing authenticating principal, and a coding part for coding information about the response motion of the viewer obtained from a detection result detected by the motion sensor into a signal sendable by the sending part.

Abstract: A color converting member is capable of suppressing deterioration in a phosphor by a simple manufacturing process. A method of manufacturing a color converting member includes a process of molding a resin material into a shape. In the process, molding the resin material and the phosphor integrally into a shape is performed, after kneading a phosphor that converts one color light to another color light into the resin material.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus comprises a recording image generation unit which generates recording image data from image data input by an image input unit, based on a first gamma characteristic; a display image generation unit which generates display image data from the image data based on a second gamma characteristic in correspondence with a characteristic of a display unit; a determination unit which determines whether or not the recording image data includes a portion of luminance levels which are not less than a predetermined threshold; a display data generation unit which generates display data for indicating the portion of the luminance levels which are not less than the predetermined threshold; and a display control unit which superimposes the display data on the display image data.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus includes a registration unit and a notification unit. The registration unit registers a document onto a designated registration destination if a condition for registration is satisfied when the registration of the document onto the registration destination is requested. The notification unit provides a notification of identification information for identifying the document to multiple destinations if the registration of the document is not performed. When the registration of the document identified based on the identification information notified by the notification unit is requested, the registration unit registers the document onto the registration destination if the condition for the registration is satisfied.

Abstract: An optical member includes a plate like light diffusion member having a light incidence surface and a light emitting surface opposed each other, a phosphor layer provided directly on the light emitting surface of the light diffusion member and containing a phosphor that converts a color light to another color light, and a protection layer formed on a surface on the side opposite to the light diffusion member, of the phosphor layer. A moisture vapor transmission rate of the light diffusion member is 2 g/m2/day or less.

Abstract: An optical member realizing suppressed occurrence of a light loss between a phosphor layer performing color conversion and itself, and a display device using the same is provided. The optical member includes a base member having two opposed surfaces, and a phosphor layer provided integrally with one surface of the base member and containing a phosphor that converts a color light to another color light.

Abstract: In order to suppress the chromaticity shift and corrosion associated with the deterioration of a sulfide phosphor particle, this phosphor sheet is produced using a phosphor particle-containing resin composition which comprises: covered phosphor particles; polymerizable compound; and a polymerization initiator. The covered phosphor particles are obtained by covering phosphor particles with silicon dioxide films, wherein among the phosphor particles, at least sulfide phosphor particles are covered with silicon dioxide films that contain a metal oxide powder. Thus, the phosphor sheet can be inhibited from emitting a sulfur-based gas, and exhibits a minimized chromaticity shift, even when the phosphor sheet is present in such a manner that the edge of the phosphor layer of the sheet is in an exposed state.

Abstract: Provided herein are an answering terminal, an answer counting system and a question-and-answer session method, which do not force answerers to perform complicated operations of an answering terminal when one questioner and a multiplicity of answerers have a question-and-answer session. The answer counting system comprises a receiving part; a grouping part; a result storing part; an answering action differentiating part; a differentiation result counting and analyzing part; and a displaying part.

Abstract: A vehicle is provided with an engine, an H2 and CO tank, a CO2 reclaimer, an electrolytic solution tank, an electrolyzer, a water tank and the like. During operation of the engine, an exhaust gas is introduced into an absorbing liquid in the CO2 reclaimer so as to recover CO2 in the exhaust gas and to store the same in the electrolytic solution tank. While supplying the absorbing liquid having absorbed CO2 and water to the electrolyzer from the electrolytic solution tank and the water tank, respectively, electric power is supplied to the electrolyzer. As a result, a mixed gas composed of CO and H2 from CO2 and water. The generated mixed gas is temporarily stored in the H2 and CO tank and is supplied to the engine.

Abstract: A color converting member is capable of suppressing deterioration in a phosphor by a simple manufacturing process. A method of manufacturing a color converting member includes a process of molding a resin material into a shape. In the process, molding the resin material and the phosphor integrally into a shape is performed, after kneading a phosphor that converts one color light to another color light into the resin material.

Abstract: It is possible to suppress fluctuations of an air intake amount when the open degree of an air intake control valve is unknown. An engine includes an impulse valve common to all the cylinders arranged in the engine. The impulse valve is arranged in a communicating tube provided at the downstream side of a serge tank. An ECU executes impulse valve drive control. In the control, the ECU judges whether a rotation angle sensor which detects the open degree of the impulse valve has failed. If it is judged that the rotation angle sensor has failed, the ECU controls a drive motor and a drive circuit for driving a valve body so that a valve body of the impulse valve rotates inside the communicating tube. Here, the rotor of the drive motor which defines the rotation speed of the valve body has an rpm which is set in accordance with the mechanical rpm NE of the engine.