Abstract: A power storage device has a plurality of series-connected storage battery units, battery circuits associated with the storage battery units to control or monitor the storage battery units, respectively; a main circuit of a potential level different from that of the battery circuits; and a potential level changing circuits connecting the battery circuit to the main circuit. The power storage unit is small in construction and operates at a low power consumption in a high control accuracy.

Abstract: An image signal processing apparatus to realize signal processing system and apparatus constitution, where an image signal inputted using a photoelectric conversion element such as a CCD or a contact type image sensor is obtained in circuit constitution of small scale with high picture quality. In order to solve the problems, data width of a signal referred to in a shading corrector, an MTF corrector and an error diffusion circuit is made b+f+j.ltoreq.8 per one pixel. Or error component commonly possessed by plural pixels (N pixels) in the error diffusion circuit is made b+f+j'.ltoreq.8, data width per one pixel being made j'=j/N. Image signal processing is realized in this constitution, thereby data width of a signal referred to in respective signal processings is reduced, and an image signal satisfying accuracy of signal processing sufficiently and having high picture quality can be obtained. For example, when a circuit is constituted by LSI, the memory section can be easily mounted on the same LSI.

Abstract: An image copying system is disclosed which has a thermal head energized at a strobe current supply time rate corresponding to a current head temperature according to a preset strobe current supply time rate control characteristics. In copying operation at a standard speed, a read sensor 211 reads an image by performing N main scans in one sub scan. A signal processor 221 validates the image signal thus read once every N scans according to a selection signal from a mode control circuit 401. A record circuit 311 having a thermal head performs one main scan every sub scan. During a copying operation at a speed N times the standard speed, the sub scan speed is made N times and the read sensor 211 reads the image by performing one main scan every sub scan and the signal processor 221 makes the read image signal always valid by the selection signal. The record device 311 performs one main scan every sub scan. A single A/D converter is used for A/D converting head temperature as well as other output signal.

Abstract: An image signal processing apparatus to realize a signal processing system and apparatus constitution, where an image signal inputted using a photoelectric conversion element, such as a CCD or a contact type image sensor, is obtained in a circuit of small scale with high picture quality. In order to solve various problems, data width of a signal referred to in a shading corrector, an MTF corrector and an error diffusion circuit is made b+f+j.ltoreq.8 per one pixel, the error component commonly possessed by plural pixels (N pixels) in the error diffusion circuit is made b+f+j'.ltoreq.8, the data width per one pixel being j'=j/N. Image signal processing is realized in this constitution, whereby the data width of a signal referred to in respective signal processings is reduced, and an image signal satisfying the accuracy of signal processing sufficiently and having a high picture quality can be obtained.

Abstract: In a MODEM having modulation and demodulation circuits and a circuit for controlling the modulation and demodulation, a modulator-demodulator apparatus includes a register for accepting a macro-instruction from an external source; a circuit for interpreting and executing the macro-instruction; and a circuit for outputting a response to the macro-instruction, whereby the MODEM is controlled in response to the macro-instruction accepted from the outside source. The modulator-demodulator apparatus is suitably integrated over a single semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: A facsimile apparatus has a transparent plate on which a document may be located. The document is then scanned by a scanner which includes electronic solid state light generation means e.g. LEDs which illuminate the document, with the light reflected from the document being detected by a detector. An electronic signal corresponding to an image of the document may then be transmitted to a remote location. Alternately, the facsimile apparatus may be used to copy the document. Cut paper sheets are withdrawn from storage and an image printed thereon by a heat transfer system in which a film of ink is selectively heated. Paper on which an image has been printed is then received on the upper surface of the storage. The facsimile apparatus may also have a document transporter for moving a document past the scanner with the scanner fixed.

Abstract: A thermal recording apparatus has a thermal recording head constituted by heating elements disposed in parallel, a driver circuit actuated in response to a recording signal, and a control circuit which controls the driver circuit. The apparatus is arranged such that, when data in a memory which stores recording data to be output to the control circuit is transferred to a register in the driver circuit, an address signal for reading out the recording data in the memory is output to the driver circuit simultaneously with the recording data in the memory, thereby selecting a register in the driver circuit.

Abstract: An encoding/decoding system to be connected to an external microcomputer, video memory, photoelectric reader or printer comprises an address generator for generating an address to access the video memory word by word, a transition point detector for parallelly processing a video signal word by word to detect a color information transition point address, and execution unit for calculating an address difference from two color information transition point addresses or the color information transition point address based on a difference between two color information transition point addresses, an encoding/decoding table for converting an address difference to a code word and converting a code word to an address difference, and a decoded video signal generator for parallelly reproducing a video signal based on the address difference.

Abstract: A plurality of lead electrodes are connected to a strip-like heating resistor in parallel and at regular intervals so as to define a heating resistor section between the adjacent lead electrodes. The heating resistor section is supplied with a current across the lead electrodes connected on both sides thereof. According to this invention, one recording block is constructed of a plurality of such heating resistor sections, and the heating resistor sections are sequentially energized within each recording block. By performing a plurality of such energizing cycles within each recording block, dots corresponding to the respective heating resistor sections are recorded.

Abstract: A thermal recording apparatus for recording an information signal on the heat-sensitive recording medium in a form of visible information comprises a plurality of heat-generating resistance elements, a drive circuit for supplying selectively drive current to said heat-generating resistance elements in response to the information signal, a recording medium disposed in contact with the plurality of heat-generating resistance elements and adapted to change color upon sensing heat, means for driving the plurality of heat-generating resistance elements and the recording medium relative to each other, and a switching circuit means for inverting the direction of the drive current applied to the heat-generating resistance elements in a predetermined manner.

Abstract: A plurality of electrodes are arranged alternately on both sides of a predetermined strip-like region of an insulated substrate, thus making up a thermal head with a plurality of heating resistor elements bridging the electrodes. A potential is selectively applied to the electrodes on one side of the strip-like region and those electrodes adjacent thereto on the other side of the region thereby to energize the heating resistor elements interposed between the particular electrodes. Heat thus generated is used to visually record information in accordance with electrical signals on the thermally responsive recording paper capable of being colored in response to heat.

Abstract: An encoding/decoding system to be connected to an external microcomputer, video memory, photoelectric reader or printer comprises an address generator for generating an address to access the video memory word by word, a transition point detector for parallelly processing a video signal word by word to detect a color information transition point address, and execution unit for calculating an address difference from two color information transition point addresses or the color information transition point address based on a difference between two color information transition point addresses, an encoding/decoding table for converting an address difference to a code word and converting a code word to an address difference, and a decoded video signal generator for parallelly reproducing a video signal based on the address difference.