Abstract: It is intended to provide a stable and safe edible material. By mixing a dehydrated edible fiber mass and an edible non-fiber material, an edible material, which is superior in shape retention properties to the dehydrated edible fiber mass and the edible non-fiber material, can be obtained. This edible material has a high stability and a high safety because of having a reinforced concrete-like structure wherein the edible fiber serves as the reinforcing steel while the edible non-fiber material serves as the concrete. A liquid oil such as EV olive oil, rapeseed oil, sesame oil or soybean oil can be easily and safely converted into a solid fat merely by adding from 2 to 3% of a popular food material that has been naturally and safely taken since early times. In producing the above edible material, no trans processing that has been warned as the dangerousness thereof by the governments and public corporations in Europe, USA and Canada is needed.

Abstract: The present invention inspects a defect of a photo sensor element or a photo sensor line. A display device includes a substrate, a plurality of pixels formed on a display region of the substrate, and a plurality of video lines for applying a video voltage to the plurality of pixels. The substrate includes at least one photo sensor element which is formed on a region outside the display region, a photo sensor line which is connected with at least one photo sensor element, and at least one first switching element which connects at least one photo sensor element and at least one video line out of the plurality of video lines.

Abstract: The disclosure presented here involves an effect device that can easily connect with other effect devices in parallel. A preferred embodiment of this device is equipped with a number of components including an effect add means that adds effects, a mixing means that mixes the musical signals, a mode switching means that configures the operation from parallel mode to serial mode, and a phase reversal means that reverses the phase of the musical sound signals. Various combinations using the above means are possible and are presented in this disclosure. The output terminal outputs the musical sound signals that were selected, mixed, and or treated by the enabled features of the underlying embodiments.

Abstract: A tuning device includes a pitch extraction device with which the pitch of an input signal is extracted and a deviation detection device with which the deviation of the pitch that has been extracted by the pitch extraction device from a standard pitch is detected. The deviation that has been detected by the deviation detection device is displayed by an indicator of a mechanical meter. The tuning device also includes an ultrasonic motor that drives the indicator. A controller drives the ultrasonic motor in conformance with the deviation that has been detected by the deviation detection device.

Abstract: A preamp for use with a musical instrument includes a processing circuit that processes an electrical signal and an output device that outputs the electrical signal to an external device. The preamp also includes a battery that supplies electric power to the processing circuit. A switch switches in those cases where a voltage of the battery has dropped below a specific voltage, such that the electrical signal is output from the output device instead of an output of the processing circuit.

Abstract: The invention provides a high-speed tool steel gear cutting tool in which fracture or chipping does not occur at the cutting edge, and which realizes excellent cutting performance over long periods. Moreover, a method of manufacturing a gear cutting tool including: a step for quenching a tool material comprising high-speed tool steel and which has been rough processed to a shape corresponding to a final shape of a gear cutting tool, to transform a structure of the tool material into martensite, a step for temperling the tool material after quenching to transform any residual austenite dispersingly distributed throughout a matrix of the martensite structure formed by the quenching, into martensite, and a step for finishing the tool material after tempering to a final shape, is characterized in that the tool material after quenching is subjected to sub-zero treatment involving cooling and holding at a temperature of less than ?150 ° C.

Abstract: A method of and an apparatus for compressing the grinding sludge, which is effective to compress the grinding sludge to provide an intended rigid briquette even though the grinding sludge contains ground chips of hardened iron and/or steel materials and an oil-based coolant and also to facilitate reuse of the briquette (B1) as material for production of steel. The grinding sludge containing the oil-based coolant and hardened component parts such as steel component parts that are used in bearings is compressed. To this end, the grinding sludge produced from a grinding line (1) is filtered by a filtering unit (4) to provide a concentrated sludge which is subsequently compressed by squeezing by a briquetting machine (5) to provide the briquette (B1). The briquette B1 so obtained can be reused as steel material. The coolant separated from the grinding sludge during filtering and squeezing is returned to the grinding line (1) through recovery passages (7, 8).

Abstract: The invention provides a high-speed tool steel gear cutting tool in which fracture or chipping does not occur at the cutting edge, and which realizes excellent cutting performance over long periods. Moreover, a method of manufacturing a gear cutting tool including: a step for quenching a tool material comprising high-speed tool steel and which has been rough processed to a shape corresponding to a final shape of a gear cutting tool, to transform a structure of the tool material into martensite, a step for temperling the tool material after quenching to transform any residual austenite dispersingly distributed throughout a matrix of the martensite structure formed by the quenching, into martensite, and a step for finishing the tool material after tempering to a final shape, is characterized in that the tool material after quenching is subjected to sub-zero treatment involving cooling and holding at a temperature of less than −150° C.

Abstract: The invention provides a high-speed tool steel gear cutting tool in which fracture or chipping does not occur at the cutting edge, and which realizes excellent cutting performance over long periods. Moreover, a method of manufacturing a gear cutting tool including: a step for quenching a tool material comprising high-speed tool steel and which has been rough processed to a shape corresponding to a final shape of a gear cutting tool, to transform a structure of the tool material into martensite, a step for temperling the tool material after quenching to transform any residual austenite dispersingly distributed throughout a matrix of the martensite structure formed by the quenching, into martensite, and a step for finishing the tool material after tempering to a final shape, is characterized in that the tool material after quenching is subjected to sub-zero treatment involving cooling and holding at a temperature of less than −150 ° C.

Abstract: A connector (10) includes a cylindrical main body (20) which can be inserted between a braided conducting shield (63) and an insulating sheath (64) of a shielded wire (60) in the longitudinal direction thereof, a connection portion (30) provided at the base end portion of the main body (20), and a main-body-diameter reducing mechanism (40) for reducing the diameter of the leading end portion of the main body (20).

Abstract: A connector (10) includes a cylindrical main body (20) which can be inserted between a braided conducting shield (63) and an insulating sheath (64) of a shielded wire (60) in the longitudinal direction thereof, a connection portion (30) provided at the base end portion of the main body (20), and a main-body-diameter reducing mechanism (40) for reducing the diameter of the leading end portion of the main body (20).

Abstract: The invention provides a high-speed tool steel gear cutting tool in which fracture or chipping does not occur at the cutting edge, and which realizes excellent cutting performance over long periods. Moreover, a method of manufacturing a gear cutting tool including: a step for quenching a tool material comprising high-speed tool steel and which has been rough processed to a shape corresponding to a final shape of a gear cutting tool, to transform a structure of the tool material into martensite, a step for temperling the tool material after quenching to transform any residual austenite dispersingly distributed throughout a matrix of the martensite structure formed by the quenching, into martensite, and a step for finishing the tool material after tempering to a final shape, is characterized in that the tool material after quenching is subjected to sub-zero treatment involving cooling and holding at a temperature of less than −150° C.

Abstract: A method of and an apparatus for compressing the grinding sludge, which is effective to compress the grinding sludge to provide an intended rigid briquette even though the grinding sludge contains ground chips of hardened iron and/or steel materials and an oil-based coolant and also to facilitate reuse of the briquette (B1) as material for production of steel. The grinding sludge containing the oil-based coolant and hardened component parts such as steel component parts that are used in bearings is compressed. To this end, the grinding sludge produced from a grinding line (1) is filtered by a filtering unit (4) to provide a concentrated sludge which is subsequently compressed by squeezing by a briquetting machine (5) to provide the briquette (B1). The briquette B1 so obtained can be reused as steel material. The coolant separated from the grinding sludge during filtering and squeezing is returned to the grinding line (1) through recovery passages (7, 8).

Abstract: The present invention provides a member coated with a hard coating and to attain excellent wear resistance. The hard coating includes: an adhesion reinforcing layer formed on a surface of the member; and a second layer formed on the adhesion reinforcing layer and having a composition represented by the following formula: (AlpTiqVr)(NuCv) where 0≦p≦0.75, 0.20≦q≦0.75, 0.10≦r≦0.75, p+q+r=1, 0.6≦u≦1, and u+v=1. In order to further enhance the adhesion of the hard coating to the member, an intermediate layer may be formed between the first and second layers.

Abstract: A hard coating formed on a substrate material and having a first layer and a second layer of which, the first layer is a compound composed of one or more types of metallic elements selected to include at least aluminum or titanium from a group comprising aluminum, titanium and silicon; and also selected from one or more types of non-metallic elements from a group comprising boron, carbon and nitrogen, and the second layer is a lamination of AlBN on the surface.

Abstract: A coated member comprising a substrate, an intermediate layer on the substrate consisting essentially of aluminum and titanium, and a hard coating of (Al, Ti) (N, C) on the intermediate layer. The coated member has an improved wear resistance because the intermediate layer raises the level of adhesion between the substrate and the hard coating.

Abstract: A hard coating of general formula (Al,Ti,Si)N or (Al,Ti,Si)(C,N) exhibiting excellent wear resistance and oxidation resistance properties, and a coated member such as a cutting tool etc. comprising a substrate and the hard coating formed on the surface of the substrate.

Abstract: A zoom lens comprising, from front to rear, a first lens unit of negative power, a second lens unit of positive power and a third lens unit of negative power, the second and third lens units being moved to effect zooming, and the third lens unit having its focal length f.sub.3 laid in the following range:0.5 f.sub.W <.vertline.f.sub.3 .vertline.<4 f.sub.Twhere f.sub.W and f.sub.T are the shortest and longest focal lengths of the entire system.

Abstract: A hydrazone compound represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each are an aryl group or collectively with the carbon to which they are attached form a polycyclic group; R.sub.3 represents a hydrogen or halogen atom or an alkyl or phenyl group; and R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 each represent an alkyl, aralkyl or aryl group, with the proviso that at least one of R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 is an aryl group, is useful as a charge-transporting material in an electrophotographic photoreceptor and are produced by condensing the corresponding aldehyde with the corresponding H.sub.2 N--NR.sub.4 R.sub.5 hydrazine.

Abstract: A magnetic recording reproducer having a system controller for detecting a level obtained by integrating and averaging a television signal reproduced by using a head thereof within a predetermined integrating time interval when reproducing the television signal recorded on a magnetic tape. Detecting a tracking position of the head is done by changing a relative positional between the head and the magnetic tape by driving a servo circuit. The reproducer includes a rectifier for rectifying the reproduced signal and converting the reproduced signal into a signal indicating a DC level, a voltage controlled current source for varying an output current in response to an output voltage of the rectifier, a capacitor charged by the output current of the voltage controlled current source, a level detecting circuit for detecting a charged voltage of the capacitor and a reset signal generating circuit for discharging and controlling the capacitor in synchronization with integrating time interval.