Abstract: A method for inspecting substrate internal defects is disclosed. The method provides at least one light source disposed on a lateral side of a substrate and configured to emit a light beam to the lateral side for correspondingly penetrating the substrate. The method also provides an image capturing module for retrieving an image of the upper surface, wherein an incident angle of the light beam to the respective lateral side is limited within a first predetermined angle to allow the light beam to have a total reflection in the substrate. Thus, the light beam is blocked by internal defects when transmitting within the substrate to generate bright spots to be detected by the image capturing module for locating the defect position. The method provides a better image definition of internal defects images. The present invention further provides an apparatus based on the method for inspecting substrate internal defects.

Abstract: A light source module of scanning device includes a first light guide rod, a second light guide rod, and a light emitting diode. The first light guide rod has a first incident surface and is disposed at a first end portion. The second light guide rod has a second incident surface and is disposed at a second end portion. The light emitting diode is disposed between the first end portion and the second end portion.

Abstract: A light source module of scanning device includes a light guide rod and a light emitting diode. The light guide rod has a top surface, a bottom surface and two end portions. The top surface and the bottom surface are disposed opposite to each other. The light emitting diode is disposed adjacent to one of the end portions.

Abstract: An illumination apparatus includes a lampshade, a light source module and a condensing plate. The light source module is disposed in the lampshade, and has a light-emitting diode (LED) device and a circuit board. The LED device is disposed on the circuit board. The condensing plate is disposed in the lampshade and disposed over the LED device. The condensing plate has a condensing element disposed corresponding to the LED device.

Abstract: A rear-projection screen comprises an optical unit, a light-blocking layer, and an optical lens. The optical unit has a first surface and a second surface. The first surface is opposite to the second surface. The first surface has a plurality of cylindrical convexes and the second surface has a plurality of irregular protruding parts. The light-blocking layer adjoins to the second surface and has a plurality of striped light-absorbing units. The optical lens is disposed adjacent to the optical unit.

Abstract: A light tunnel with a gradient filter layer includes a light tunnel body and a gradient filter layer. In this case, the gradient filter layer is disposed at a light emerging side. The transmission rate at the central area of the gradient filter layer is smaller than the transmission rate at the edge area of the gradient filter layer.

Abstract: A backlight module includes an optical film substrate and a plurality of light sources. The optical film substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The first surface of the optical film substrate has a plurality of Fresnel areas. The Fresnel areas are disposed on the first surface in an array arrangement. The light sources are disposed at one side of the optical film substrate. In addition, a liquid crystal display including the backlight module is provided.

Abstract: A light tunnel with a gradient filter layer includes a light tunnel body and a gradient filter layer. In this case, the gradient filter layer is disposed at a light emerging side. The transmission rate at the central area of the gradient filter layer is smaller than the transmission rate at the edge area of the gradient filter layer.

Abstract: A rear-projection screen comprises an optical unit, a light-blocking layer, and an optical lens. The optical unit has a first surface and a second surface. The first surface is opposite to the second surface. The first surface has a plurality of cylindrical convexes and the second surface has a plurality of irregular protruding parts. The light-blocking layer adjoins to the second surface and has a plurality of striped light-absorbing units. The optical lens is disposed adjacent to the optical unit.

Abstract: A backlight module comprises an optical film substrate and at least one light source. In this case, the optical film substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The first surface of the optical film substrate has at least one fresnel area. The light source is disposed at one side of the optical film substrate.

Abstract: A backlight module comprises a light transmissive substrate, an optical film, and at least one light source. In this case, the optical film has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The first surface of the optical film is connected to the transparent surface, and the second surface of the optical film has at least one fresnel area. The light source is disposed at one side of the light transmissive substrate.