Abstract: A system includes a charge pump system having a plurality of enable signal input terminals and an output terminal, the charge pump system configured to provide an output voltage at the output terminal; and a detection circuit connected to the enable terminals and the output terminal of the charge pump system, the detection circuit configured to compare the charge pump system output voltage to a plurality of predefined input detection voltage levels, and to selectively output a plurality of enable signals to the charge pump system enable signal input terminals in response to the comparison.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a wafer drying system and method that detects airborne molecular contaminants in a drying gas as a feedback parameter for a single wafer or multi-wafer drying process. For example, the system comprises a wafer drying station configured to dispense a drying gas over one or more wafers to dry the one or more wafers, a valve configured to divert the drying gas to a first portion and a second portion, and an exhaust line configured to exhaust the first portion of the drying gas. The system further comprises a detector configured to receive the second portion of the drying gas and to determine a real time property of the second portion of the drying gas, and a control unit configured to control a feedback operation of the wafer drying station based on the real time property of the second portion of the drying gas.

Abstract: Herein disclosed is an optoelectronic unit measuring device comprising an objective lens, an imaging lens, a photographing lens, and a focus adjustment module disposed in a first light path. The objective lens receives a first testing light and converts the first testing into a second testing light. The imaging lens receives the second testing light and converts the second testing light into a third testing light. The photographing lens receives the third testing light and measures beam characteristic. The focus adjustment module selectively provides a first light transmitting member in the first light path, and adjusts the third testing light to focus at a first focus position or a second focus position. Wherein the focus adjustment module comprises a first carrier plate having a first area with the first light transmitting member, and moves the first carrier plate to selectively align the first area with the first light path.

Abstract: An antenna test system includes a box body, a supporting device, at least one probe device, a signal measuring device, and a moving device. The box body has at least an operation side configured to be opened to allow access to devices inside the box body. The supporting device is disposed in the box body and the antenna circuit to be tested is arranged thereon. The probe device is disposed in the box body and configured to apply an antenna testing signal to the antenna circuit to emit an antenna working signal. The signal measuring device is disposed in the box body to receive the antenna working signal emitted from the antenna circuit. The moving device is disposed in the box body and configured to carry the signal measuring device to maneuver in three directions of X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis to receive the antenna working signal in different positions.

Abstract: At least one embodiment of the disclosure is directed to a memory circuit having a leakage current blocking mechanism and a memory device having the memory circuit. In an aspect, one embodiment of the disclosure describes a memory circuit which includes not limited to a memory array which includes a first memory cell connected to a first bit line and a second memory cell connected to a second bit line, a pre-charge circuit which is connected to the memory array and includes a first pre-charge device, and a programming circuit which is connected to the pre-charge circuit and comprises a programming transistor which has a higher drive capability than the first pre-charge device so as to drive the first bit line to a ground voltage in response to the first write operation, wherein in response to a first write operation on the first memory cell, a current flow exists between the programming circuit and the first pre-charge device.

Abstract: A sensing module, a memory device, and a sensing method are provided to perform a read operation so that the un-programmed/programmed state of a memory cell is identified. The sensing module includes a sensing amplifier and a current sink, and both are electrically connected to the memory cell. The sensing amplifier generates a sensing current and identifies the un-programmed/programmed state of the memory cell accordingly. The current sink receives a reference current being equivalent to the summation of the sensing current and a cell current flowing through the memory cell. The reference current is constant, and the sensing current is changed with the cell current. The cell current is generated based on a high read voltage and a low read voltage applied to the memory cell. The sensing current is higher if the memory cell is un-programmed, and the sensing current is lower if the memory cell is programmed.

Abstract: A system includes a charge pump system having a plurality of enable signal input terminals and an output terminal, the charge pump system configured to provide an output voltage at the output terminal; and a detection circuit connected to the enable terminals and the output terminal of the charge pump system, the detection circuit configured to compare the charge pump system output voltage to a plurality of predefined input detection voltage levels, and to selectively output a plurality of enable signals to the charge pump system enable signal input terminals in response to the comparison.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a conductive laminate and a conductive laminate are provided. The method for manufacturing the conductive laminate includes steps of: providing a substrate having a surface; immersing the substrate into a modifying solution including a silane with a hydrophilic group to form a discontinuous modified layer on the surface of the substrate; forming a barrier layer on the surface of the substrate and the discontinuous modified layer, and forming a conductive layer on a surface of the barrier layer. The barrier layer includes a polymer, and the polymer is selected from the group consisting of: polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyacrylic acid, polyethylene glycol, and any combination thereof.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a method includes: receiving a wafer from a first dilution tank; immersing the wafer in a deionization tank, wherein the deionization tank comprises a tank solution that comprises a deionizing solution; determining a metal ion concentration within the tank solution; performing remediation within the deionization tank in response to determining that the metal ion concentration is greater than a threshold value; and moving the wafer to a second dilution tank.

Abstract: A fleet vehicle management system includes an edge device disposed in a vehicle and a cloud device. A processing module of the edge device acquires around-view image and determines at least one traffic indication accordingly. The nearing event warning module of the edge device sends out a nearing event alert to a driver via an output module. The after event detection module of the edge device acquires GPS informations in a first time interval and a second time interval respectively to determine whether the vehicle meets an after event criterion. A violation event is triggered if the after event criterion is met. A database of the cloud device stores the nearing event alert, a driving violation result and a driving record information. The driver behavior analysis module generates an information for evaluating a driving score based on the nearing event, the violation event and the driving record information.

Abstract: The present invention provides an automatic system for visual guidance and navigation using real-time visual anchor point detection, which includes an edge device, a cloud device, and a landmark database; the system of the present invention provides users with navigation directions via visual landmarks. A candidate visual landmark image is selected from the database; the system of the present invention can calculate the time of day, the current weather condition, the current season, etc. In addition, the system of the present invention can use the camera on the dashboard of the vehicle, the camera in the smartphone, or other cameras to collect real-time images; the system of the present invention can also provide feedback on the visibility or salience of landmarks to improve the visual landmark images obtained by subsequent users.

Abstract: Systems and methods for generating and using trained logit models using weight-of-evidence (WOE) based processes are disclosed. A training data set including sets of variables and a classification of each set in the sets of variables is received. The classification includes one of at least two potential classifications. A WOE feature set is generated by applying a binning process to each variable in the set of variables to generate one or more WOE transformations and applying the one or more WOE transformations to a corresponding variable in the set of variables. A trained logistic regression model is generated by applying an iterative training process based on the WOE feature set. The trained logistic regression model is configured to classify each set of variables. Production data sets are classified into one of the at least two potential classifications using the WOE transformations and the trained logistic regression model.

Abstract: This application relates to systems and methods for auditing registers. In some examples, a system comprises registers, a recycling device, handheld computing devices, and retailer computing devices. The retailer computing devices may be configured to store a decision model, receive a calculated monetary position and activity data for one of the registers, generate a first associate record based at least on the decision model and one or more of the calculated monetary position and the activity data, generate a second associate record based at least on the decision model and historical behavioral data for one or more associates, generate a first audit alert record based at least on the second associate record and the decision model, send audit alerts to the handheld computing devices, and send the first audit alert record to the database.

Abstract: A self-learning intelligent driving device including: a first neural network module for performing a corresponding action evaluation operation on an input image to generate at least one set of trajectory coordinates: a switching unit controlled by a switching signal, where when the switching signal is active, data received at a first port is sent to a second port, and when the switching signal is inactive, data received at the first port is sent to a third port; a second neural network module for performing a corresponding image evaluation operation on the at least one set of trajectory coordinates when the switching signal is active to generate at least one simulated trajectory image; and a driving unit having a robotic arm for generating at least one corresponding motion trajectory according to the at least one set of trajectory coordinates when the switching signal is inactive.

Abstract: An optical lens assembly is adapted for receiving a light beam that is emitted by an object, and includes a lens unit and a sleeve unit. The lens unit includes a casing that has a light-incident side adapted for receiving the light beam. The sleeve unit surrounds the light-incident side of the casing, and defines a light-receiving space that is adapted for the light beam to pass through so that propagation of the light beam is unaffected by disturbance caused by movement of air. An optical measurement method includes steps of: a) providing a lens unit, a sleeve unit, and an object that is for emitting a light beam; and b) operating the lens unit so that the light beam is received by the lens unit.

Abstract: A switch chip includes a first switch device, a first ESD protection device and a second ESD protection device. The first switch device is electrically coupled between a first pad and a second pad. The first ESD protection device is electrically coupled to a third pad which is electrically coupled to the first pad by a first bond wire. The second ESD protection device is electrically coupled to a fourth pad which is electrically coupled to the second pad by a second bond wire.

Abstract: A wafer drying method that detects molecular contaminants in a drying gas as a feedback parameter for a multiple wafer drying process is disclosed. For example, the method includes dispensing, in a wafer drying module, a drying gas over a batch of wafers. Further, the method includes collecting the drying gas from an exhaust of the wafer drying module and determining the concentration of contaminants in the drying gas. The method also includes re-dispensing the drying gas over the batch of wafers if the concentration of contaminants is greater than a baseline value and transferring the batch of wafers out of the wafer drying module if the concentration is equal to or less than the baseline value.

Abstract: Herein disclosed is an optoelectronic measuring device. The optoelectronic measuring device comprises an objective lens, an imaging lens, a camera, and an optical path adjusting module which are disposed at the first light path. The objective lens receives a first testing light, and transforms the first testing light into a second testing light. The imaging lens receives the second testing light, and transforms the second testing light into a third testing light. The camera measures a beam characteristic of the third testing light. The optical path adjusting module, disposed between the imaging lens and the camera, comprises a mirror, the mirror moves relatively to the imaging lens according to a test command, and adjusts the distance between the imaging lens and the camera at the first light path to be a first optical distance or a second optical distance. Wherein the mirror reflects the third testing light vertically.

Abstract: This invention provides an air disinfecting device for disinfecting or decontaminate air, which comprises a first metal plate and a second metal plate opposite to the first metal plate, a UVC LED mounted on the first metal plate, and a power supply providing power to the UVC LED. The second metal plate has an area large enough such that lights emitted from the UVC LED will be enclosed inside the air disinfection device.

Abstract: This invention provides an air disinfecting device for disinfecting or decontaminate air, which comprises a first metal plate and a second metal plate opposite to the first metal plate, a UVC LED mounted on the first metal plate, and a power supply providing power to the UVC LED. The second metal plate has an area large enough such that lights emitted from the UVC LED will be enclosed inside the air disinfection device.