Abstract: A semiconductor device according to an embodiment may include a light emitting structure, a first electrode, a second electrode, a first insulating reflective layer, a second insulating reflective layer, a first bonding pad, and a second bonding pad. The light emitting structure may include a first conductivity type semiconductor layer and a second conductivity type semiconductor layer. The first insulating reflective layer may be disposed on the first electrode and the second electrode, and may include a first opening exposing an upper surface of the first electrode. The second insulating reflective layer may be disposed on the first electrode and the second electrode, and disposed spaced apart from the first insulating reflective layer, and may include a second opening exposing an upper surface of the second electrode. The first bonding pad may be electrically connected to the first electrode through the first opening.

Abstract: A touch screen and a display device having the same are disclosed. The touch screen includes an insulating substrate including a sensing region and a peripheral region, a plurality of sensing electrodes disposed in the sensing region, a plurality of wirings disposed in the peripheral region and electrically connected to the plurality of sensing electrodes, a plurality of pads disposed in the peripheral region and electrically connected to the plurality of wirings, an optical film disposed on an upper portion of the plurality of sensing electrodes, a flexible circuit board electrically connected to the plurality of pads, and a reinforcing member disposed on the flexible circuit board corresponding to the plurality of pads, wherein a first height measured from the insulating substrate to an upper surface of the reinforcing member is equal to a second height measured from the insulating substrate to an upper surface of the optical film.

Abstract: A fingerprint sensor includes a substrate, a sensor pixel disposed on the substrate and including a light sensing element through which a sensing current flows according to an amount of incident light, a light-blocking conductive layer disposed on the sensor pixel and including a plurality of holes, a first fingerprint pad disposed on the substrate, and a conductive connector connected to the first fingerprint pad and to which a predetermined voltage is applied. The light-blocking conductive layer is electrically connected to the conductive connector.

Abstract: A semiconductor device according to the embodiment may include a light emitting structure including a first conductivity type semiconductor layer, a second conductivity type semiconductor layer; a first bonding pad disposed on the light emitting structure and electrically connected to the first conductivity type semiconductor layer; a second bonding pad disposed on the light emitting structure and spaced apart from the first bonding pad, and electrically connected to the second conductivity type semiconductor layer; and a reflective layer disposed on the light emitting structure and disposed between the first bonding pad and the second bonding pad. According to the semiconductor device of the embodiment, each of the first bonding pad and the second bonding pad includes a porous metal layer having a plurality of pores and a bonding alloy layer disposed on the porous metal layer.

Abstract: The present invention provides an integrated optical sheet module where an optical sheet is integrally formed without a diffusion sheet, a condensing sheet and a reflective polarizing sheet thereby reducing the overall thickness and improving the viewing angle, so that a manufacturing process can be simplified and significantly improve the left to right viewing angle while minimizing the brightness drop by forming the first base film having the viewing angle improvement component on the bottom surface with a haze characteristic.

Abstract: A pore-filled ion exchange polyelectrolyte composite membrane from which the surface ion exchange polyelectrolyte has been removed and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The ion exchange polyelectrolyte composite membrane exhibits low film resistance and low in-plane-direction swelling degree, and has a smaller film-thickness than a commercial film, and thus, can be used for various purposes. In addition, since the pore-filled ion exchange polyelectrolyte composite membrane is continuously manufactured through a roll-to-roll process, the manufacturing process is simple, and manufacturing costs can be greatly reduced.

Abstract: A semiconductor device according to the embodiment may include a light emitting structure including a first conductivity type semiconductor layer, a second conductivity type semiconductor layer; a first bonding pad disposed on the light emitting structure and electrically connected to the first conductivity type semiconductor layer; a second bonding pad disposed on the light emitting structure and spaced apart from the first bonding pad, and electrically connected to the second conductivity type semiconductor layer; and a reflective layer disposed on the light emitting structure and disposed between the first bonding pad and the second bonding pad. According to the semiconductor device of the embodiment, each of the first bonding pad and the second bonding pad includes a porous metal layer having a plurality of pores and a bonding alloy layer disposed on the porous metal layer.

Abstract: A gas turbine includes a turbine blade including a leading edge, a trailing edge, and a plurality of partition walls defining a cooling passage for passing cooling air inside the turbine blade, a first partition wall of the plurality of partition walls facing the leading edge; and an injection nozzle disposed in the first partition wall to cool an inner surface of the leading edge. The injection nozzle includes a nozzle protrusion protruding from the first partition wall toward the leading edge and surrounding an injection hole formed in the first partition wall. Thus, a flow direction of cooling fluid to be supplied to the leading edge can be guided, and deformation and damage to turbine blade components can be prevented.

Abstract: An electric power generation system of the present invention comprises an upper reservoir for storing water, a lower reservoir for storing water dropped from the upper reservoir, a pressure chamber for pressurizing and spouting water falling from the upper reservoir, an electric generator formed to be driven by a water turbine rotating by the spouted water and a capacitor, a preliminary power generation equipment that generates electricity using water bypassed from the upper reservoir and water supplied from the outside to charge the capacitor, and a pump that is driven by the capacitor and is formed to pump water from the lower reservoir to the upper reservoir, said electric generator includes an internal power electric generator that supplies the generated power to devices inside the system, and an external power electric generator that supplies the generated power to the outside of the system.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of operating a mobile terminal that is capable of interworking with a server, and the method includes: displaying a first user interface (UI) for managing a to-do list of a terminal user on a display unit; registering a task to be performed by the terminal user as a to-do item in the to-do list based on user information input through the first UI, and managing the plurality of to-do items registered in the to-do list; and when at least one of the plurality of to-do items is selected, performing an operation related to a task corresponding to the selected to-do item.

Abstract: A semiconductor device according to an embodiment may include a light emitting structure, a first electrode, a second electrode, a first insulating reflective layer, a second insulating reflective layer, a first bonding pad, and a second bonding pad. The light emitting structure may include a first conductivity type semiconductor layer and a second conductivity type semiconductor layer. The first insulating reflective layer may be disposed on the first electrode and the second electrode, and may include a first opening exposing an upper surface of the first electrode. The second insulating reflective layer may be disposed on the first electrode and the second electrode, and disposed spaced apart from the first insulating reflective layer, and may include a second opening exposing an upper surface of the second electrode. The first bonding pad may be electrically connected to the first electrode through the first opening.

Abstract: A battery charging and discharging apparatus includes power converters connected in series and configured to convert respective output voltages of batteries corresponding to the power converters. Each of the power converters may include direct current to direct current (DC/DC) converters connected in parallel. The apparatus may further include a controller configured to control magnitudes of respective output voltages of the power converters based on respective states of the batteries.

Abstract: A method for increasing dendritic cell migration ability, and a use thereof are disclosed. A method according to one aspect can increase the migration ability of mature dendritic cells and increase the induction, by dendritic cells, of inflammatory cytokine production, T lymphocyte proliferation and T lymphocyte polarization, and thus can be used for the prevention or treatment of immune-related diseases.

Abstract: Disclosed is an energy self-sufficient real time bio-signal monitoring and nutrient and/or drug delivery system based on salinity gradient power generation. The energy self-sufficient real time bio-signal monitoring and/or nutrient delivery system based on salinity gradient power generation includes: an electricity generation and nutrient and/or drug delivery module including a reverse electrodialysis device which generates electricity by using a nutrient and/or drug solution and discharge a diluted nutrient solution; and a bio-signal measuring unit inserted into the electricity generation and nutrient and/or drug delivery module and configured to receive electricity from the electricity generation and nutrient and/or drug delivery module and measure a bio-signal.

Abstract: The present invention provides an integrated optical sheet module where an optical sheet is integrally formed without a diffusion sheet, a condensing sheet and a reflective polarizing sheet thereby reducing the overall thickness and improving the viewing angle, so that a manufacturing process can be simplified and significantly improve the left to right viewing angle while minimizing the brightness drop by forming the first base film having the viewing angle improvement component on the bottom surface with a haze characteristic.

Abstract: A semiconductor device according to an embodiment may include: a light emitting structure; a light transmitting electrode layer disposed on the light emitting structure; and a reflective layer disposed on the light transmitting electrode layer and including a plurality of first openings and a plurality of second openings. The semiconductor device according to the embodiment may include: a first electrode in contact with a first conductivity type semiconductor layer of the light emitting structure; and a second electrode in contact with the light transmitting electrode layer through the plurality of first openings.

Abstract: Disclosed are: a lightening composition comprising ginseng-derived exosome-like vesicles; and a method for producing the ginseng-derived exosome-like vesicles. The ginseng-derived exosome-like vesicles may have a diameter of between 20 and 500 nm, and may be isolated from ginseng root. Because the composition comprises the ginseng-derived exosome-like vesicles as an active ingredient, said composition is effective in preventing, improving or treating skin pigmentation conditions such as liver spots, freckles, lentigo, birth marks and melanoma by effectively suppressing the production of melanin.

Abstract: A battery charging and discharging apparatus includes power converters connected in series and configured to convert respective output voltages of batteries corresponding to the power converters. Each of the power converters may include direct current to direct current (DC/DC) converters connected in parallel. The apparatus may further include a controller configured to control magnitudes of respective output voltages of the power converters based on respective states of the batteries.

Abstract: The light emitting device package disclosed in the embodiment includes: first and second frames having first and second through holes; a body disposed between the first and second frames; a light emitting device including a first bonding pad and a second bonding pad; and a conductive part in the first and second through holes. wherein at least one of the first and second bonding pads faces the first and second frames and overlaps with the first and second through holes and includes a contact region contacting the conductive part and a first non-contact non-contacting the conducive part.

Abstract: A touch screen and a display device having the same are disclosed. The touch screen includes an insulating substrate including a sensing region and a peripheral region, a plurality of sensing electrodes disposed in the sensing region, a plurality of wirings disposed in the peripheral region and electrically connected to the plurality of sensing electrodes, a plurality of pads disposed in the peripheral region and electrically connected to the plurality of wirings, an optical film disposed on an upper portion of the plurality of sensing electrodes, a flexible circuit board electrically connected to the plurality of pads, and a reinforcing member disposed on the flexible circuit board corresponding to the plurality of pads, wherein a first height measured from the insulating substrate to an upper surface of the reinforcing member is equal to a second height measured from the insulating substrate to an upper surface of the optical film.