Abstract: A porous material with a specific surface area higher than 10/mm, and methods and system for manufacturing such a porous material. The porous material includes a plurality of pores having a substantially uniform size with a variation of less than about 20%, wherein the size is larger than about 100 nm and smaller than about 5 mm. A system including the porous material can be configured as one of a desalination system, a super-fine bubble generation system, a capacitor system, or a battery system.

Abstract: A method for driving a display includes a host transmitting a plurality of dynamic frame images to the display, a display panel of the display displaying the plurality of dynamic frame images according to a first gamma table, the host activating a panel self refresh function of the display, and the display panel displaying at least one prior frame image according to a second gamma table after the panel self refresh function is activated. The same grey scale in the first gamma table and the second gamma table corresponds to different gamma voltages. The prior frame images are stored in a memory of the display, and the at least one prior frame image includes at least one dynamic frame image of the plurality of dynamic frame images.

Abstract: This disclosure discloses an illumination apparatus. The illumination apparatus comprises a cover comprising a second portion and a first portion, and a light source disposed within the cover. An average thickness of the first portion is greater than that of the second portion.

Abstract: This disclosure discloses an illumination apparatus. The illumination apparatus comprises an inner cover comprising a top surface having a first length; a pedestal on which the inner cover is disposed comprising a top surface having a second length; and a holder supporting the pedestal; wherein the first length is greater than the second length.

Abstract: This disclosure discloses an illumination apparatus. The illumination apparatus comprises a cover comprising a second portion and a first portion, and a light source disposed within the cover. An average thickness of the first portion is greater than that of the second portion.

Abstract: An LED used for plant illumination, comprising a substrate (11), a PN-junction light-emitting part arranged on the substrate (11). The light-emitting part has a strained light-emitting layer with component formula of GaXIn(1?X)AsYP(1?Y) (0<X<1 and 0<Y<1). The light-emitting part has a barrier layer, forming a 2˜40-pair alternating-layer structure with the strained light-emitting layer. The structure adopts a new light-emitting material GaXIn(1?X)AsYP(1?Y), which can significantly improve the light-emitting efficiency by 50%-100%.

Abstract: A fabrication method for a light emitting diode (LED), including: 1) mounting a LED chip on a substrate; 2) mounting a screen printing template on the LED chip; 3) coating a silicone gel layer over the surface of the screen printing template; 4) printing the phosphor: printing the phosphor over the chip surface via silk screen printing process and recycling the excess phosphor; and 5) removing the screen printing template and baking the phosphor for curing, and coating the cured phosphor over the chip surface. In the packaging method of the present disclosure, the unused phosphor can be recycled because it is not polluted by the screen printing template material.

Abstract: A wavelength conversion structure comprises a first phosphor layer and a second phosphor layer formed on the first phosphor layer, wherein the first phosphor layer comprises a plurality of first phosphor particles, and the second phosphor layer comprises a plurality of second phosphor particles. The average particle size of the second phosphor particles is not equal to that of the first phosphor particles.

Abstract: A display apparatus and a driving method for the display panel thereof are provided. The timing controller of the display apparatus determines whether the frame-displaying signal is a specific frame for displaying a first gray-level value and a second gray-level value. When the frame-displaying signal is corresponding to a specific frame for displaying the first gray-level value and the second gray-level value, the timing controller adjusts a plurality of enabling durations of multiple scan signals to control the pixels displaying the same luminance; when the frame-displaying signal is not corresponding to the specific frame for displaying the first gray-level value and the second gray-level value, the timing controller adjusts the enabling time of the scan signals to be identical to each other.

Abstract: A method for driving a liquid crystal display device provides sufficient charge time for a pixel unit by adjusting a main-charge time and a precharge time of the pixel unit according to the polarities of data driving signals applied during a main-charge period and a precharge period. Meanwhile, the method controls a write period during which a data driving signal is written into a pixel unit, so that each pixel unit can be equally charged.

Abstract: A method of forming a single-layer photonic crystal structure. The method includes depositing electrophoretic suspension, working electrode and lower electrode in a container, wherein the working electrode and the lower electrode are formed at upper and lower parts of the container, respectively, and spaced apart at an distance; and applying an electric voltage to the working electrode and the lower electrode to form an electric field, such that particles in the electrophoretic suspension form a single-layer photonic crystal structure on the working electrode under interactive actions of the electric field and a gravity field by an electrophoresis self-assembly technique. Therefore, the single-layer photonic crystal structure has a low cost, and good quality and recurring property.

Abstract: A wavelength conversion structure comprises a phosphor layer comprising a first part and a second part formed on the first part, wherein the first part and the second part have a plurality of pores, a first material layer formed in the plurality of pores of the first part, a second material layer formed in the plurality of pores of the second part and a plurality of phosphor particles, wherein the plurality of phosphor particles is distributed in the first material layer and the second material layer.

Abstract: A wavelength conversion structure comprises a phosphor layer comprising a first part and a second part formed on the first part, wherein the first part and the second part have a plurality of pores, a first material layer formed in the plurality of pores of the first part, a second material layer formed in the plurality of pores of the second part and a plurality of phosphor particles, wherein the plurality of phosphor particles is distributed in the first material layer and the second material layer.

Abstract: This disclosure discloses an illumination apparatus. The illumination apparatus comprises a cover comprising a second portion and a first portion, and a light source disposed within the cover. An average thickness of the first portion is greater than that of the second portion.

Abstract: A control circuit for generating a backlight driving current includes a timing control circuit, a resistor, and a backlight driving circuit. The timing control circuit is used for receiving a first pulse width modulation (PWM) dimming signal and an image signal, and converting the first PWM dimming signal to a second PWM dimming signal according to the image signal. A duty cycle of the first PWM dimming signal is proportional to a duty cycle of the second PWM dimming signal. The backlight driving circuit is coupled to the timing control circuit and the resistor for receiving the second PWM dimming signal and generating the backlight driving current according to the second PWM dimming signal and the resistor.

Abstract: A three-dimensional geometric photonic crystal and a method of fabricating the photonic crystal are disclosed. The photonic crystal includes a geometric structure having a plurality of electrophoretic self-assembled particles and the plurality of particles are periodically arranged at any cross sections of the geometric structure. The method includes preparing an electrophoresis deposition suspension, installing first and second electrodes in the electrophoresis deposition suspension with the first electrode being encircled by the second electrode, and applying a voltage to the first electrode and the second electrode to form an electric field between the first and second electrodes, such that particles in the electrophoresis deposition suspension are electrophoretic self-assembled, and a periodically arranged geometric structure is formed. A photonic crystal thus may have a three-dimensional geometric structure in any shape.

Abstract: A wavelength conversion structure comprises a first phosphor layer and a second phosphor layer formed on the first phosphor layer, wherein the first phosphor layer comprises a plurality of first phosphor particles, and the second phosphor layer comprises a plurality of second phosphor particles. The average particle size of the second phosphor particles is not equal to that of the first phosphor particles.

Abstract: A wavelength conversion structure comprises a phosphor layer comprising a first part and a second part formed on the first part, wherein the first part and the second part have a plurality of pores, a first material layer formed in the plurality of pores of the first part, a second material layer formed in the plurality of pores of the second part and a plurality of phosphor particles, wherein the plurality of phosphor particles is distributed in the first material layer and the second material layer.

Abstract: A method of forming a single-layer photonic crystal structure. The method includes depositing electrophoretic suspension, working electrode and lower electrode in a container, wherein the working electrode and the lower electrode are formed at upper and lower parts of the container, respectively, and spaced apart at an distance; and applying an electric voltage to the working electrode and the lower electrode to form an electric field, such that particles in the electrophoretic suspension form a single-layer photonic crystal structure on the working electrode under interactive actions of the electric field and a gravity field by an electrophoresis self-assembly technique. Therefore, the single-layer photonic crystal structure has a low cost, and good quality and recurring property.

Abstract: A three-dimensional geometric photonic crystal and a method of fabricating the photonic crystal are disclosed. The photonic crystal includes a geometric structure having a plurality of electrophoretic self-assembled particles and the plurality of particles are periodically arranged at any cross sections of the geometric structure. The method includes preparing an electrophoresis deposition suspension, installing first and second electrodes in the electrophoresis deposition suspension with the first electrode being encircled by the second electrode, and applying a voltage to the first electrode and the second electrode to form an electric field between the first and second electrodes, such that particles in the electrophoresis deposition suspension are electrophoretic self-assembled, and a periodically arranged geometric structure is formed. A photonic crystal thus may have a three-dimensional geometric structure in any shape.