Abstract: An artificial two-dimensional (2D) material includes a layered atomic structure including a middle atomic layer, a lower atomic layer, and an upper atomic layer. The lower and upper atomic layers are disposed on lower and upper surfaces of the middle atomic layer respectively. The middle atomic layer is a 2D planar atomic structure formed of a transition metal. The lower and upper atomic layers are a 2D planar atomic structure formed of heterogeneous atoms. Atoms of the layered atomic structure are bound by chemical bonding.

Abstract: A two-dimensional electronic component includes a substrate; an artificial two-dimensional (2D) material disposed on the substrate; and a first metallic electrode disposed on the artificial 2D material. The artificial 2D material includes a layered atomic structure including a middle atomic layer, a lower atomic layer disposed on a lower surface of the middle atomic layer, and an upper atomic layer disposed on an upper surface of the middle atomic layer respectively. The upper atomic layer and the first metallic electrode are attracted together at a junction therebetween by metallic bonding.

Abstract: A method and a system for stacking printed circuit boards includes providing a lower baseboard, a pinboard, and an upper baseboard; printing a first solder paste on the lower baseboard; placing a placement component on the lower baseboard; placing the pinboard on the lower baseboard; reflow soldering the lower baseboard with the placement component and the pinboard and forming a first assembly; printing the first solder paste and a second solder paste on the upper baseboard; placing the placement component on the upper baseboard and the first assembly on the upper baseboard; and reflow soldering the upper baseboard with the placement component and the first assembly and forming a printed circuit board; a melting point of the first solder paste is higher than a melting point of the second solder paste.

Abstract: A miter saw includes a worktable and a cutting unit. The cutting unit includes a movable arm pivotably connected with the worktable, a saw blade, a triggering switch and a tilt power-off module. The movable arm defines a reference plane which intersects a working surface of the worktable at an included angle. The tilt power-off module is disposed to detect the included angle and shift the triggering switch between a power-on state and a power-off state. The triggering switch is shifted to the power-off state when the tilt power-off module detects that the included angle is less than a predetermined breaking angle so as to prevent rotation of the saw blade in a folded position for safety purposes.

Abstract: A bicycle rear derailleur is configured to be mounted on a wheel shaft on a bicycle frame. The bicycle rear derailleur includes a base component, a movable component, a linkage assembly, a chain guide, and a mount assembly. The base component is configured to be mounted on the bicycle frame. Two opposite ends of the linkage assembly are pivotally disposed on the base component and the movable component respectively. The chain guide is pivotally disposed on the movable component. The mount assembly includes an adapter, a bushing, and a fastener. The adapter is configured to be fixed on the bicycle frame. The base component is stacked on the adapter. The bushing is configured to be disposed through the bicycle frame, the adapter and the base component and is configured for an insertion of the wheel shaft. The fastener is fastened on the bushing.

Abstract: A carrier applying precision support and lifting by an Automated Guided Vehicle includes a frame, two supporting arms, and pressing components. Two supporting arms are located on either side of the frame and are movable in a receiving direction relative to the frame. The pressing components are located on the frame, the pressing components include first pressure balls, for pushing the supporting arms across the carrier, and second pressure balls for pushing the supporting arms along the receiving direction. The first and second balls improve the positioning accuracy of the supporting arms relative to the object or material to be transported and reduces friction between the supporting arms and the pressing components. An AGV cart and a loading system are also disclosed.

Abstract: An organic optoelectronic device comprises an active layer comprising a conjugated polymer material which comprises a structure of Formula I: wherein , and X1 and X2 are independently selected from the groups consisting of: N, CH and -CR1. A2 and A3 are the same or different electron-withdrawing groups, and A2 and A3 are not simultaneously the same as A1. D1, D2 and D3 are electron-donating group. sp1 to sp6 are independently selected from aromatic ring and heterocyclic ring. a, b and c are real numbers, and 0 < a ?1, 0 ?b ?1, 0 ?c ?1, a+b+c=1. d, e, f, g, h and i are independently selected from 0, 1 and 2. The organic optoelectronic device of the present invention has adjustable energy gap, and can be a high-performance OPV or a high-detectivity OPD.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods and associated systems for operating a battery exchange station. The present method includes (1) receiving a ratio associated with a plurality of vehicles served by the battery exchange station; and (2) based on the ratio, storing different sets of information in memories associated with the batteries respectively, in accordance with received ratio.

Abstract: A bicycle head is configured to be mounted on a bicycle frame. The bicycle head includes a vertical tube, a stem, a handlebar, a first brake lever, and a shift control box. One end of the stem is mounted on the vertical tube. The handlebar is fixed to another end of the stem. The first brake lever assembly is mounted on the handlebar. The first brake lever assembly includes a main body, a brake assembly, a shift switch, and a battery. The brake assembly and the battery are disposed on the main body, and the shift switch is disposed on the brake assembly. The shift control box is disposed on one of the vertical tube, the stem, and the handlebar and electrically connected to the battery and the shift switch.

Abstract: Relating to the field of artificial intelligence, and specifically relating to the field of natural language processing, a data processing method includes and an apparatus performs: determining original text samples, where masking processing is not performed on the original text samples; and performing mask processing on the original text samples to obtain mask training samples, where the mask processing makes mask proportions of the mask training samples unfixed, and the mask training samples each are used to train a pretrained language model PLM. Training the PLM by using the mask training samples whose mask proportions are unfixed can enhance mode diversity of the training samples of the PLM. Therefore, features learned by the PLM are also diversified, a generalization capability of the PLM can be improved, and a natural language understanding capability of the PLM obtained through training can be improved.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a bicycle front derailleur configured to be mounted on a bicycle frame. The bicycle front derailleur includes a fixed component, a chain guide, a linkage assembly, and an adjustment component. The fixed component is configured to be mounted on the bicycle frame. Two opposite ends of the linkage assembly are respectively and pivotably disposed on the fixed component and the chain guide. The adjustment component is pivotably disposed on the fixed component. The adjustment component is configured to press against the bicycle frame so as to adjust a position of the bicycle front derailleur with respect to the bicycle frame.

Abstract: A method is provided forming an airtight structure of an electroacoustic device which includes a body shell composed of at least two half-shells and at least one airtight structure region. The method includes providing an automatic glue dispensing device for dispensing and pre-curing a photo-curing glue for one of the two half-shells, putting the half-shell into a photo-curing device to convert the photo-curing glue pre-cured completely into an elastomer, and combining the half-shell and the other one to have a pressing wall of the other half-shell to press the elastomer to form the airtight structure of the electroacoustic device, wherein the automatic glue dispensing device includes a glue dispensing head moving on a groove of the airtight region of the half-shell for dispensing the photo-curing glue and a pre-curing head continuously providing a curing light ray for pre-curing the photo-curing glue.

Abstract: A differential memory cell array structure for a MTP non-volatile memory is provided. The array structure is connected to a source line, a word line, a bit line, an inverted bit liner and an erase line. After an erase operation (ERS) is completed, the stored data in the differential memory cells of the selected row are not all erased. That is, only the stored data in a single selected memory cell of the selected row is erased.

Abstract: A battery exchange method has: receiving, from a first battery exchange station, a first alert indicating an issue regarding a battery inventory of the first battery exchange station; receiving, from a mobile device, a second alert indicating that the second battery exchange station does not release a second battery in response to an insertion of a first battery in one of a plurality of battery slots of the second battery exchange station; and providing an authorization to acquire the second battery from the second battery exchange station to the mobile device if the first and second alerts are associated with the same battery exchange station.

Abstract: A quick release hotend is disclosed. The hotend includes a base having an input portion and an engaging recess, an engaging member having a first engaging portion and a second engaging portion, and a body having a protruding ring and a feeding inlet. The base has a through-hole penetrating the input portion and communicating with the engaging recess, and the base has a chamber in which an elastic element is disposed. The first engaging portion is separably coupled to the base and abut against the elastic element. The protruding ring is engaged with the engaging recess to communicate the feeding inlet with the through-hole. The body has a concave portion to which the second engaging portion is separably coupled. The body has a nozzle to which the raw material imported from the feeding inlet is guided.

Abstract: A downhole power generation includes a power generation module for providing power to a load. A turbine is driven by flow of a downhole fluid to rotate. A generator is coupled with the turbine for converting rotational energy from the turbine to electrical energy, and an AC-DC rectifier is coupled with the generator for converting an alternating voltage from the generator to a direct voltage. A power conversion circuit couples the AC-DC rectifier with the load. The power conversion circuit is configured for providing a first power to the load when the load is in a working mode and providing a second power to the load when the load is in a non-working mode. The second power is less than the first power. A downhole power generation method is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method includes patterning a trench and depositing a first insulating material along sidewalls and a bottom surface of the trench using a conformal deposition process. Depositing the first insulating material includes forming a first seam between a first portion of the first insulating material on a first sidewall of the trench and a second portion of the first insulating material on a second sidewall of the trench. The method further includes etching the first insulating material below a top of the trench and depositing a second insulating material over the first insulating material and in the trench using a conformal deposition process. Depositing the second insulating material comprises forming a second seam between a first portion of the second insulating material on the first sidewall of the trench and a second portion of the second insulating material on a second sidewall of the trench.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a bicycle front derailleur including a fixed component, a chain guide, a first link, a second link, and a driving assembly. Two opposite ends of the first link are respectively disposed on the fixed component and the chain guide. The two opposite ends of the second link are respectively disposed on the fixed component and the chain guide. The driving assembly includes a driving shaft, a push component, an output gear and a power source. The push component and the output gear are fixed on the driving shaft, the power source is disposed on the fixed component and connected to the output gear, the push component is in contact with the first link, and the power source is configured to drive the push component to pivot the first link with respect to the fixed component via the output gear and the driving shaft.

Abstract: A method includes patterning a trench and depositing a first insulating material along sidewalls and a bottom surface of the trench using a conformal deposition process. Depositing the first insulating material includes forming a first seam between a first portion of the first insulating material on a first sidewall of the trench and a second portion of the first insulating material on a second sidewall of the trench. The method further includes etching the first insulating material below a top of the trench and depositing a second insulating material over the first insulating material and in the trench using a conformal deposition process. Depositing the second insulating material comprises forming a second seam between a first portion of the second insulating material on the first sidewall of the trench and a second portion of the second insulating material on a second sidewall of the trench.

Abstract: An analysis cartridge includes a first cover, a second cover, a plurality of containers, a plurality of fluid tunnels and a rotary valve. The second cover has two opposite surfaces, a plurality of first through holes and a second through hole individually penetrate through the two opposite surfaces, and the first cover is attached to the second cover. The plurality of containers are disposed between the first cover and the second cover, with each of the containers being aligned to and filled in the first through holes. The plurality of the fluid tunnels are disposed on the first cover, and each of which is individually connected with a first pipette. The rotary valve is rotatably disposed between the first cover and the second cover to correspond to the second through hole, and a flow channel disposed on the rotary valve is connected with the containers individually.