Abstract: A method of generating diffraction images based on wave equations includes generating a source wavefield and a receiver wavefield. Based on the source wavefield, a first source wavefield propagating in a first direction and a second source wavefield propagating in a second direction are generated. Based on the receiver wavefield, a first receiver wavefield propagating in the first direction and a second receiver wavefield propagating in the second direction are generated. A first seismic image is generated based on the first source wavefield and the first receiver wavefield. A second seismic image is generated based on the second source wavefield and the second receiver wavefield. A final seismic image is generated based on the first seismic image and the second seismic image.

Abstract: A method for computing amplitude independent gradient for seismic velocity inversion in a frequency domain includes receiving seismic data associated with a region. The region comprises one or more earth subsurface layers represented by a plurality of points, and each point is associated with a seismic velocity. Seismic velocities at the plurality of points are determined by iteratively updating the seismic velocities based on a plurality of gradient values, where each gradient value corresponds to a point and is determined by evaluating a gradient of an objective function at a location of the point. A seismic image of the one or more earth subsurface layers is displayed based on the determined seismic velocities.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for resisting aging and enhancing stemness characteristics of human mesenchymal stem cells. Through co-culture of immune cells in human peripheral blood and aging human mesenchymal stem cells in cell-to-cell contact mode, the method can significantly reverse the aging characteristics of the aging human mesenchymal stem cells, including reducing expressions of cell aging markers such as ?-galactosidase, P21 and P16 proteins, and can regulate the cell cycle of the aging human mesenchymal stem cells, specifically by reducing the number of cells in G1 phase and increasing the number of cells in S phase. More importantly, the method can significantly enhance the stemness characteristics of the aging human mesenchymal stem cells, such as abilities of self-renewal, proliferation and multidirectional differentiation potential, and the cells obtained by the culture method are used to treat disease models, which is safe and effective.

Abstract: Disclosed is a rapid and efficient method for expanding a human mesenchymal stem cells in vitro. In the method, immune cells in human peripheral blood and human mesenchymal stem cells are co-cultured at a cell number ratio of 1:1 to 400:1, which can significantly enhance the expansion ability of human mesenchymal stem cells; the number of expansion in vitro is more than ten times that of commonly used methods, and the expanded cells still maintain the biological characteristics of stem cells while having stronger self-renewal ability and multidirectional differentiation potential. There is no statistical difference in the expansion-promoting effects of the human peripheral blood immune cells from people of different ages on the human mesenchymal stem cells, regardless of age. Subjects use immune cells in autologous peripheral blood to expand human mesenchymal stem cells, which can avoid the risk of immune rejection.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods of determining a location of a biological analyte in a biological sample.

Abstract: A method includes generating a seismic shot by a seismic source, the seismic shot directed at a geological subsurface, and receiving, by one or more receivers, a plurality of reflected seismic traces from the seismic shot. The method further includes generating a correlogram of each reflected seismic trace to generate a plurality of correlograms, isolating a coda wave train of each correlogram of the plurality of correlograms, and computing an energy ratio between an energy of the coda wave train of each correlogram and a total energy of a corresponding correlogram of the plurality of correlograms to generate a plurality of energy ratios. The method further includes determining an average of the plurality of energy ratios to generate an average energy ratio of the seismic shot and determining a likelihood of striking a subsurface geohazard when drilling into the geological subsurface based on the average energy ratio.

Abstract: A system is disclosed including at least one memory including computer program instructions, which when executed by at least one processor, cause the system to at least generate, based on a plurality of images from a camera, a first map including a first plurality of features; generate, based on data from a light ranging sensor, a second map including a second plurality of features; and determine, based on a comparison of the first plurality of features and the second plurality of features, a position of the first map relative to the second map. A corresponding method and non-transitory computer-readable medium are also provided.

Abstract: A method for uplink multiuser data transmission and a system for uplink multiuser multiple input multiple output are provided. The method includes: sending, by an access point (AP), indication information to at least two stations (STAs), wherein the indication information is used for indicating that the at least two STAs perform an uplink multiuser data transmission; receiving, by the AP, uplink data sent by the at least two STAs through channels from the at least two STAs to the AP, respectively; and demodulating, by the AP, the uplink data sent by the at least two STAs using receiving beams corresponding to pre-estimated channels from the at least two STAs to the AP, respectively.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods of sequencing comprising click chemistry bioconjugation. In some embodiments, target polynucleotide sequences on the same or different molecules are contacted with and hybridize to probes comprising click functional groups. Probes (e.g., reading probes) hybridizing to adaptor sequences adjacent to different sequences of interest (e.g., barcodes to be sequenced) can be hybridized simultaneously in large pools. In some embodiments, the provided methods achieve multiplexing without requiring separate hybridization of probes (e.g., reading probes) for each sequencing-by-ligation cycle, thereby reducing total hybridization time which is typically a most time-consuming step in in situ technologies. In some aspects, the hybridized probes (e.g., reading probes) are clicked onto detectable probes to analyze a sequence of a target polynucleotide in a sequencing-by-ligation fashion.

Abstract: Systems and methods for detecting trailer angle are provided. In one aspect, an in-vehicle control system includes an optical sensor configured to be mounted on a tractor so as to face a trailer coupled to the tractor, the optical sensor further configured to generate optical data indicative of an angle formed between the trailer and the tractor. The system further includes a processor and a computer-readable memory in communication with the processor and having stored thereon computer-executable instructions to cause the processor to receive the optical data from the optical sensor, determine at least one candidate plane representative of a surface of the trailer visible in the optical data based on the optical data, and determine an angle between the trailer and the tractor based on the at least one candidate plane.

Abstract: A method for generating a seismic image representing a subsurface includes receiving seismic data for the subsurface formation, including receiver wavelet data and source wavelet data. Source wavefield data are generated based on a forward modeling of the source wavelet data. Receiver wavefield data are generated that compensate for distortions in the seismic data by: applying a dispersion-only model to the receiver wavelet data to generate a first reconstructed back-propagated receiver wavefield portion, applying a dissipation-only model to the receiver wavelet data to generate a second reconstructed back-propagated receiver wavefield portion, and combining the first back-propagated receiver wavefield portion and the second back-propagated receiver wavefield portion into the receiver wavefield data.

Abstract: A method including determining whether to-be-stored data belongs to a predetermined data type; if the data belongs to the predetermined data type, storing the data into a first storage region, and acquiring a directory address of the data; extracting a feature vector of the data; and associatively storing the feature vector with the directory address of the data into a second storage region.

Abstract: A method may include obtaining an initial velocity model regarding a subterranean formation of interest. The method may further include generating various seismic migration gathers with different cross-correlation lag values based on a migration-velocity analysis and the initial velocity model. The method may further include selecting a predetermined cross-correlation lag value automatically using the seismic migration gathers and based on a predetermined criterion. The method may further include determining various velocity boundaries within the initial velocity model using a trained model, wherein the trained model is trained by human-picked boundary data and augmented boundary data. The method may further include updating, by the computer processor, the initial velocity model using the velocity boundaries, the automatically-selected cross-correlation lag value, and the migration-velocity analysis to produce an updated velocity model.

Abstract: A method of context bouncing includes receiving, at a command processor of a graphics processing unit (GPU), a conditional execute packet providing a hash identifier corresponding to an encapsulated state. The encapsulated state includes one or more context state packets following the conditional execute packet. A command packet following the encapsulated state is executed based at least in part on determining whether the hash identifier of the encapsulated state matches one of a plurality of hash identifiers of active context states currently stored at the GPU.

Abstract: A method of localization for a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing one or more programs is disclosed. The one or more programs comprise instructions, which when executed by a computing device, cause the computing device to perform by one or more autonomous vehicle driving modules execution of processing of images from a camera and data from a LiDAR using the following steps comprising: computing, in response to features from a 3D submap and features from a global map, matching score between corresponding features of a same class between the 3D submap and the global map; selecting, for each feature in the 3D submap, a corresponding feature with the highest matching score from the global map; determining a feature correspondence to be invalid if a distance between corresponding features is larger than a threshold; and removing the invalid feature correspondence.

Abstract: Techniques are described for estimating pose of a camera located on a vehicle. An exemplary method of estimating camera pose includes obtaining, from a camera located on a vehicle, an image including a lane marker on a road on which the vehicle is driven, and estimating a pose of the camera such that the pose of the camera provides a best match according to a criterion between a first position of the lane marker determined from the image and a second position of the lane marker determined from a stored map of the road.

Abstract: Systems and methods include a computer-implemented method for presenting interpretation results of synchronized seismic data and fracture treatment times. A standard format seismic dataset of sensor readings obtained from a three-component sensor is generated. Coordinates and recording times corresponding to the sensor readings are added to the standard format seismic dataset. Synchronized seismic data is generated from the standard format seismic dataset by synchronizing seismic recording times with fracture treatment times. Quality-controlled synchronized seismic data is generated by removing dead traces and abnormal data samples from the synchronized seismic data. A time-frequency analysis is performed on the quality-controlled synchronized seismic data, including performing short-time Fourier transforms to analyze variations of Fourier spectra over time. Based on the time-frequency analysis, resonance frequencies are extracted from each frequency spectrum at different time samples.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods, systems, and computer-readable medium to perform operations including: generating, using a source wavelet and a current velocity model, modeled seismic data of the subterranean formation; applying a pre-condition to a seismic data residual calculated using the modeled seismic data and acquired seismic data from the subterranean formation; generating a velocity update using the source wavelet and the pre-conditioned seismic data residual; updating, using the velocity update, the current velocity model to generate an updated velocity model; determining that the current velocity model satisfies a predetermined condition; and responsively determining that the updated velocity model is the velocity model of the subterranean formation.

Abstract: A substrate processing system includes a plasma generator configured to supply (radio frequency) RF power to an electrode arranged in a processing chamber. A sensor is configured to sense a parameter of the RF power supplied to the electrode. A controller is configured to compensate variations in a rate of a plasma process due to variations in bulk resistivity of a substrate arranged on a substrate support by causing the sensor to sense the parameter at least one of prior to plasma processing of the substrate and after a predetermined period after the plasma processing of the substrate begins; and adjusting the parameter of the RF power for the substrate during the plasma processing of the substrate based on the parameter sensed for the substrate.

Abstract: Systems and methods include a computer-implemented method for presenting interpretation results of synchronized seismic data and fracture treatment times. A standard format seismic dataset of sensor readings obtained from a three-component sensor is generated. Coordinates and recording times corresponding to the sensor readings are added to the standard format seismic dataset. Synchronized seismic data is generated from the standard format seismic dataset by synchronizing seismic recording times with fracture treatment times. Quality-controlled synchronized seismic data is generated by removing dead traces and abnormal data samples from the synchronized seismic data. A time-frequency analysis is performed on the quality-controlled synchronized seismic data, including performing short-time Fourier transforms to analyze variations of Fourier spectra over time. Based on the time-frequency analysis, resonance frequencies are extracted from each frequency spectrum at different time samples.