Abstract: A direct-mode communication system comprises a first client direct-mode communication apparatus and a backhaul network. The first client direct-mode communication apparatus transmits a register signal to the backhaul network to register with the backhaul network. After the first client direct-mode communication apparatus is registered, the backhaul network determines a location relationship between the first client direct-mode communication apparatus and a second client direct-mode communication apparatus, and transmits a wi-fi connection signal to the first client direct-mode communication apparatus according to the location relationship. The first client direct-mode communication apparatus creates a wi-fi direct-mode communication connection with the second client direct-mode communication apparatus according to the wi-fi connection signal.

Abstract: A direct-mode communication system includes a first client direct-mode communication apparatus and a first backhaul network. The first client direct-mode communication apparatus transmits a proximity notification request to a second backhaul network via the first backhaul network so that the second backhaul network returns a proximity notification acknowledgement (ACK) signal. The first backhaul network receives a piece of first client location information and a piece of second client location information from the first direct-mode communication apparatus and the second backhaul network respectively, and determines a location relationship accordingly. The first backhaul network transmits a Wi-Fi connection signal to the first client direct-mode communication apparatus according to the location relationship. The first client direct-mode communication apparatus establishes a direct-mode communication connection with a second client direct-mode communication apparatus according to the Wi-Fi connection signal.

Abstract: An evolved packet core less direct-mode communication system and a communication attaching method thereof are provided. The evolved packet core less direct-mode communication system comprises a client direct-mode communication apparatus and a server direct-mode communication apparatus. The server direct-mode communication apparatus transmits a synchronization signal to the client direct-mode communication apparatus. The client direct-mode communication apparatus synchronizes to the server direct-mode communication apparatus according to the synchronization signal and establishes a communication connection with the evolved packet core less direct-mode communication system after synchronization.

Abstract: A graphic rendering apparatus includes a processing unit and a storage unit. The storage unit is stored with a piece of information. The piece of information defines a virtual area on a display. A pixel of the display overlaps a part of the virtual area, and the part corresponds to a color. The pixel defines a first boundary, a second boundary, a third boundary, and a fourth boundary. The processing unit decides a first coverage rate, a second coverage rate, a third coverage rate, and a fourth coverage rate of the virtual area on the first boundary, the second boundary, the third boundary, and the fourth boundary, respectively. The processing unit decides a display color of the pixel with reference to the color and the first coverage rate, the second coverage rate, the third coverage rate, and the fourth coverage rate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an interference reduction apparatus, an interference reduction method and a computer storage medium. The interference reduction apparatus can estimates the channel of the cells comprehensively to obtain the combination information and the interference power level information. The combination information and the interference power level information is used to combine at least one precoding matrix of he codebook with each other to generate a combined precoding matrix which acts as the strongest signal power from the interference reduction apparatus and the weakest interference from the neighboring cells.

Abstract: A base station, a mobile station and a communication method thereof are provided. The base station and the mobile station are adapted for use in a wireless network. The wireless network comprises the base station and the mobile station. The mobile station connects with the base station via a physical channel. The physical channel comprises a plurality of resource units. Each resource unit comprises a sub-block. The sub-block comprises a sequence. The mobile station communicates with the base station with the sequence during the sub-block bases on a mapping relation.

Abstract: A mobile station, a base station, a communication system and an abnormal power down reporting method thereof are provided. The communication system includes the mobile station and the base station. The mobile station is located within a wireless communication range of the base station. The mobile station transmits a notification message to the base station after detecting abnormal power down of the mobile station. The base station determines that abnormal power down occurred in the mobile station according to the notification message, and notifies a backhaul network to deregister the mobile station.

Abstract: A system for scheduling packets to be transmitted is provided. The system includes a soft delay bound calculator module and a frame determination module. The soft delay bound calculator module calculates a soft delay bound for a non-real-time packet based on a packet size of the non-real-time packet and a minimum reserved traffic rate of a channel. The frame determination module determines whether a real-time packet must be transmitted at a current frame according to a delay bound, a transmission time, and a possible retransmission time thereof, and whether a non-real-time packet must be transmitted at a current frame according to a soft delay bound, a transmission time, and a possible retransmission time thereof. Thus, it is possible to improve the performance of the system while keeping the QoS thereof in a mixed service environment.

Abstract: The NH3 plasma treatment by remote plasma is firstly proposed to replace the covalent bonding process during surface modification procedure that for amine bond generation.

Abstract: A portable memory storage device with a miniaturized memory storage assembly package with electrical contacts that further includes a casing, the casing holding the memory package and having a first end portion, a cover, the cover being rotatable about the first end portion of the casing, and at least a plug for engaging the cover and the casing and being fitted about the first end portion of the casing. When the cover is rotated about the first end portion of the casing to selectively cover or expose the electrical contacts, the plug rotates about the first end portion with the cover. Further, the first end portion includes a groove on an interior side surface, and when the cover is at a first locked state, a projection of the plug abuts against a side of the groove. The electrical contacts can be formed in accordance with the USB Specification.

Abstract: A base station and an uplink transmission method thereof are provided. The base station receives a plurality of first uplink transmission requests of a plurality of first wireless devices of a first group and a plurality of second uplink transmission requests of a plurality of second wireless devices of a second group in a first time interval, and approves one of the second uplink transmission requests. The base station receives second uplink transmission data of the second wireless device corresponding to the approved second uplink transmission request in a second time interval behind the first time interval. The base station receives the second uplink transmission requests of the second wireless devices corresponding to the unapproved second uplink transmission requests in a third time interval behind the second time interval.

Abstract: A communication apparatus, a method, and a tangible machine-readable medium thereof for processing ranging interference of an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signal. The communication apparatus comprises a receiving unit, a processing unit, and a mask generating unit. The receiving unit receives the OFDM signal having a plurality of OFDM symbols. The processing unit estimates a delay value and an energy value of at least one ranging code according to the OFDM symbols. The mask generating unit generates a mask function according to the delay value and the energy value. Finally, the processing unit synthesizes the ranging interference in the OFDM signal and removes it according to the mask function.

Abstract: A wireless apparatus and a method thereof are provided. The wireless apparatus comprises a receiving unit and a processing unit. The receiving unit is configured for receiving a packet which comprises a data portion and a cyclic redundancy check portion from the base station. The processing unit connected to the receiving unit which is configured for generating a de-masked packet by de-masking the cyclic redundancy check portion and at least one selected bit of the data portion by a plurality of predetermined bits, determining that the de-masked packet pass a cyclic redundancy check, and accepting the packet after the determination.

Abstract: A base station and a wireless device for use in a communication system are provided. The communication system has a first-type communication standard and a second-type communication standard. The base station receives an uplink signal with a station identification and a piece of identifying information from the wireless device, and determines that the wireless device belongs to one of a first-type wireless device and a second-type wireless device according to the identifying information. The first-type wireless device conforms to the first-type communication standard and the second-type wireless device conforms to the second-type communication standard.

Abstract: A low power program compiling method includes the following steps: a program to be compiled is received. Wherein, the program includes several instructions to be compiled, the program is executed by an electrical device, which includes several candidate hardware units, after compiled. One of the candidate hardware units is selected as a target hardware unit. Several target hardware instructions, which access the target hardware unit, are detected from the instructions. The target hardware instructions are gathered into a hardware instruction block of the program. An enabling instruction for enabling the target hardware unit and a disabling instruction for disabling the target hardware are inserted before and after the hardware instruction block of the program respectively. The program is compiled after inserted to generate a compiled program.