Abstract: A low power program compiling method includes the following steps: a program to be compiled is received. Wherein, the program includes several instructions to be compiled, the program is executed by an electrical device, which includes several candidate hardware units, after compiled. One of the candidate hardware units is selected as a target hardware unit. Several target hardware instructions, which access the target hardware unit, are detected from the instructions. The target hardware instructions are gathered into a hardware instruction block of the program. An enabling instruction for enabling the target hardware unit and a disabling instruction for disabling the target hardware are inserted before and after the hardware instruction block of the program respectively. The program is compiled after inserted to generate a compiled program.

Abstract: A graphic rendering system and a pixel update method thereof are provided. The graphic rendering method comprises a processing unit and a storage unit. The storage unit is stored with a piece of information. The piece of information defines a virtual area on a display. A pixel of the display overlaps a part of the virtual area, and the part corresponds to a color. The pixel defines a first boundary, a second boundary, a third boundary, and a fourth boundary. The processing unit decides a first coverage rate, a second coverage rate, a third coverage rate, and a fourth coverage rate of the virtual area on the first boundary, the second boundary, the third boundary, and the fourth boundary, respectively. The processing unit decides a display color of the pixel with reference to the color and the first coverage rate, the second coverage rate, the third coverage rate, and the fourth coverage rate.

Abstract: A gain adjustment apparatus, a gain adjustment method, and a tangible machine-readable medium thereof for a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) wireless communication system are provided. The MIMO wireless communication system comprises source antennas, destination antennas, relay stations (RSs) and a relay transmission power limit value. The gain adjustment method comprises the following steps: adjusting the gain of one single RS according to a gain calculation; multiplying the gains of other relay stations by a scaling value for adjustment. According to aforesaid method, the present invention can increase the system capacity of the MIMO wireless communication system.

Abstract: A wireless apparatus, a base station and uplink contention methods thereof are provided. The wireless apparatus selects a preamble sequence and at least one resource block on an uplink shared channel (UL-SCH) according to a mapping rule. The wireless apparatus transmits an uplink signal with a preamble sequence on a random access channel (RACH) and a control message on the at least one resource on the UL-SCH to a base station. The base station detects the preamble sequence from the RACH, and retrieves the control message from the at least one resource block on the UL-SCH according to the mapping rule.

Abstract: A cooperative apparatus and a frequency synchronization method thereof for use in a wireless network are provided. The wireless network comprises a base station and a subscriber station. The cooperative apparatus retrieves a signal from the base station and calculates a frequency offset between the base station and the cooperative apparatus according to the signal. Accordingly, the cooperative receives a cooperative information from the base station and forwards the cooperative information to the subscriber station based on the frequency offset.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an interference reduction apparatus, an interference reduction method and a computer storage medium. The interference reduction apparatus can estimates the channel of the cells comprehensively to obtain the combination information and the interference power level information. The combination information and the interference power level information is used to combine at least one precoding matrix of he codebook with each other to generate a combined precoding matrix which acts as the strongest signal power from the interference reduction apparatus and the weakest interference from the neighboring cells.

Abstract: Provided herein are isolated or synthesized Rhopalosiphum padi virus (RhPV) nucleic acids having promotor activities, and vectors containing the isolated or synthesized RhPV nucleic acids for gene delivery in insect expression systems.

Abstract: A communication apparatus, a communication method, and a computer program product for a wireless communication system are provided. The communication apparatus comprises a receive module, a process module, and a transmit module. The receive module is configured to receive a first request message transmitted from a first mobile apparatus with at least one first sequence and to receive a second request message transmitted from a second mobile apparatus with at least one second sequence. The processing module is configured to determine whether the at least one first sequence is the same as the at least one second sequence. The transmission module is configured to transmit a response message according to the determination result. Finally, the first and second mobile apparatuses determine whether to transmit a first and second data according to the response message, respectively.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a resource allocation apparatus, subscriber station, resource allocation method, and non-transitory computer readable medium thereof. The resource allocation apparatus may know the unoccupied partition of the wireless network resource and allocate the unoccupied partition to the SS of the femtocell network. Thereby, the SS of the femtocell network will not occupy the same network resource of the macro BS or other femto SS, and interference of between femtocell and macrocell or other femtocell is reduced effectively.

Abstract: A base station, relay station, computing apparatus, and reference signal transmission, allocation, and receiving methods thereof are provided. For each the antennas, the BS perform the following operations: (i) generating a BS superframe comprising a first kind frame and a second kind frame, each of the first and second kind frames comprising a plurality of subframes and defining a downlink access zone and a downlink relay zone, (ii) allocating allocates a reference signal of the antenna in a first OFDM symbol in only one of the subframes in the first kind frame, the first OFDM symbol belonging to the downlink access zone of the first kind frame, and (iii) allocating the reference signal in a second OFDM symbol in only one of the subframes, the second OFDM symbol belonging to the downlink access zone or the downlink relay zone.

Abstract: A base station, a mobile station and a communication method thereof are provided. The base station and the mobile station are adapted for use in a wireless network. The wireless network comprises the base station and the mobile station. The mobile station connects with the base station via a physical channel. The physical channel comprises a plurality of resource units. Each resource unit comprises a sub-block. The sub-block comprises a sequence. The mobile station communicates with the base station with the sequence during the sub-block bases on a mapping relation.

Abstract: A method for making camera modules includes the steps of: a) providing a wafer including an array of sensor chips; b) mounting a plurality of lens assemblies on the sensor chips, respectively, thereby defining a plurality of intersecting spacing grooves among the lens assemblies; c) forming a substrate layer by filling in the spacing grooves with a resin material; and d) cutting the wafer and the substrate layer along intersecting cutting lines each extending along one of the spacing grooves and each intervening the lens assemblies, the substrate layer being divided into a plurality of barrels respectively surrounding the lens assemblies. A camera module made by the method is also disclosed.

Abstract: A gain adjustment apparatus, a gain adjustment method, and a tangible machine-readable medium thereof for a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) wireless communication system are provided. The MIMO wireless communication system comprises source antennas, destination antennas, relay stations (RSs) and a relay transmission power limit value. The gain adjustment method comprises the following steps: adjusting the gain of one single RS according to a gain calculation; multiplying the gains of other relay stations by a scaling value for adjustment. According to aforesaid method, the present invention can increase the system capacity of the MIMO wireless communication system.

Abstract: The package structure of the PCB comprises a substrate and a frame. The frame is located at the top of the substrate, and the substrate and the frame define a receiving space. The electronic components are mounted on the substrate and distributed in the receiving space. Because of the protection of the frame, the electronic components are effectively protected from the collision of installation in the process or use in the process. The substrate can be a flexible circuit board or a rigid-flex PCB and the electronic components are directly embedded in the substrate. Therefore the thickness of the package structure is reduced.

Abstract: A mobile station (MS), a base station (BS), a transmission method and a computer storage medium thereof are provided. When the MS requests a bandwidth from the BS, it may generate a selected transmission sequence and a quick access message. The selected transmission sequence comprises pre-defined bit information (e.g., a flow identification, a size of the bandwidth or the like), and the quick access message comprises a station identification of the MS. The MS may transmit the transmission sequence and the quick access message to the BS in a frame so that the BS may allocate the bandwidth to the MS according to the size of the bandwidth, the station identification and the flow identification. Thereby, the amount of the control signals needed when the MS requests a bandwidth from the BS may be decreased.

Abstract: A method for making lens modules includes the steps of: a) providing a wafer including an array of sensor chips; b) mounting a plurality of lens assemblies on the sensor chips, respectively, thereby defining a plurality of intersecting spacing grooves among the lens assemblies; c) forming substrate layer by filling in the spacing grooves with a resin material; and d) cutting the wafer and the substrate layer along intersecting cutting lines each extending along one of the spacing grooves and each intervening the lens assemblies, the substrate layer being divided into a plurality of barrels respectively surrounding the lens assemblies. A lens module made by the method is also disclosed.

Abstract: A camera module includes a lens barrel, a lens, a sensing element, and an electromagnetic shield. The lens barrel defines a receiving space. The lens is mounted in the receiving space. The sensing element is covered by the lens barrel, is disposed below the lens, and is spaced apart from the lens. The sensing element includes a top face, a bottom face, a side face extending between the top and bottom faces, a plurality of first conductors mounted on the bottom face, at least one second conductor mounted on one of the top, bottom, and side faces, and a grounding element having one end connected to one of the first conductors and the other end connected to the second conductor. The electromagnetic shield is coupled to the lens barrel and includes a grounding portion electrically connected to the second conductor.

Abstract: A method for making lens modules includes the steps of: a) providing a wafer including an array of sensor chips; b) mounting a plurality of lens assemblies on the sensor chips, respectively, thereby defining a plurality of intersecting spacing grooves among the lens assemblies; c) forming substrate layer by filling in the spacing grooves with a resin material; and d) cutting the wafer and the substrate layer along intersecting cutting lines each extending along one of the spacing grooves and each intervening the lens assemblies, the substrate layer being divided into a plurality of barrels respectively surrounding the lens assemblies. A lens module made by the method is also disclosed.

Abstract: A tool box includes a base and a cover which is pivotably connected with the base. The base and the cover each have recesses defined therein for receiving tools. A carry unit is connected to the tool box via a securing unit connected between the carry unit and the tool box. The tool box can be carried on user's back.