Abstract: A method of making a semiconductor device includes forming a first transistor on a substrate, wherein forming the first transistor comprises forming a first source/drain electrode in the substrate. The method further includes forming a second transistor on the substrate, wherein forming the second transistor comprises forming a second source/drain electrode. The method further includes forming an insulating layer extending into the substrate, wherein the insulating layer directly contacts the first source/drain electrode, and the insulating layer extends above a top-most surface of the substrate.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a direct current (DC) transformer error detection apparatus for a pulsating harmonic signal, including a DC and pulsating harmonic current output module and an external detected input module, where the DC and pulsating harmonic current output module outputs a DC and a DC superimposed pulsating harmonic current to an internal sampling circuit and a self-calibrated standard resistor array; and the internal sampling circuit converts the input DC and the input DC superimposed pulsating harmonic current into a voltage signal, and sends the voltage signal to an analog-to-digital (AD) sampling and measurement component through a front-end conditioning circuit and a detected input channel. The DC transformer error detection apparatus can complete self-calibration for measurement of the DC and the pulsating harmonic signal on a test site.

Abstract: A sprayer, comprising: a container, configured to contain liquid; a passage, comprising a first opening, a second opening, a resonator and a mesh, when the liquid is passed through the resonator, the liquid is emitted as a gas; a first optical sensor, configured to sense first optical data of at least portion of the mesh or at least portion of a surface of the container; and a processing circuit, configured to compute a foaming level of the mesh or of the surface according to the first optical data, and configured to determine whether the resonator should be turned off or not according to the foaming level. In another aspect, the processing circuit estimates a liquid level of the liquid but does not correspondingly turn off the resonator. By this way, the resonator may be turned on or turned off more properly and the liquid level may be more precisely estimated.

Abstract: A method, system, and computer program product for script generation and recommendation from behavior trees are provided. The method receives a set of input commands within a programming interface. The set of input commands is parsed into a set of command parts. The set of input commands is normalized based on the set of command parts to generate a set of normalized commands. A set of behavior trees are generated based on the set of normalized commands and the set of parts. The method generates a set of command scripts based on the set of behavior trees.

Abstract: A method for fabricating semiconductor device includes the steps of forming an inter-metal dielectric (IMD) layer on a substrate, forming a metal interconnection in the IMD layer, forming a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) on the metal interconnection, and performing a trimming process to shape the MTJ. Preferably, the MTJ includes a first slope and a second slope and the first slope is less than the second slope.

Abstract: A method for preparing a supercapacitor with good cycling stability uses NiO@CoMoO4/NF, an activated carbon plate, a KOH solution (6 mol/L), and polypropylene as raw materials, and is implemented through preparation of an NiO@CoMoO4/NF electrode and assembly of the supercapacitor, wherein the NiO@CoMoO4/NF is the anode of the supercapacitor, the activated carbon plate is the cathode of the supercapacitor, the KOH solution is the electrolyte, and the polypropylene is an isolation plate. The NiO@CoMoO4/NF electrode in the supercapacitor of the present disclosure treated with the ductile material can better adapt to volume changes during the charging and discharging process. After 10,000 cycles of charging and discharging, the capacity of the present disclosure has not faded and still maintains 100% of the maximum capacity, with a high specific capacitance of 79.4 F/g, an energy density of 35.7 Wh/kg, and a functional density of 899.5 W/kg.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for transmitting a signal, comprising: selecting a starting position of the signal from a set of candidate starting positions for transmitting the signal; determining a symbol mapping of the signal based on a selected starting position or a set of candidate starting positions of the signal; and transmitting the signal is based on the symbol mapping. The embodiment of the invention also provides a corresponding apparatus.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus performs a method of updating an inter-predicted current block using a neighboring affine block. The electronic apparatus first identifies a pixel within the inter-predicted current block, the pixel having a first inter-predicted pixel value. Next, the electronic apparatus determines a motion vector difference for the pixel based on a set of affine parameters of the neighboring affine block and then a pixel value difference for the pixel according to the motion vector difference. The pixel value difference is an inner product of the pixel value gradient vector and the motion vector difference as the pixel value difference. Finally, the electronic apparatus updates the first inter-predicted pixel value with the pixel value difference as a second inter-predicted pixel value.

Abstract: A communication method and apparatus, the method including sending, by a terminal device, a random access request to a network device, where the random access request includes a random access preamble, control information, and user data, the terminal device is in an inactive state, and the control information includes at least a connection identifier and an authentication identifier, receiving, by the terminal device, a random access response sent by the network device, and performing, by the terminal device, a state transition AND/OR operation corresponding to a message format of the random access response.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus in a wireless communication system are provided. Configuration information is received on resource pools in multiple carriers for a vehicle to everything (V2X) sidelink communication. At least one carrier is selected for transmission among the multiple carriers. An order of the at least one carrier is determined according to a decreasing order based on a highest priority of a sidelink traffic channel. A set of candidate resources associated with each of the at least one carrier is determined according to the determined order. A candidate resource is excluded from the set of candidate resources, in case that the candidate resource is not supported due to a limitation of a user equipment (UE) in supported carrier combinations.

Abstract: A biochemical analysis system capable of sample preparation and processing can include at least one inlet channel having a non-fouling, slippery surface to autonomously transport a fluid sample to a chamber by a geometry of the at least one inlet channel. The at least one inlet channel can include a first end, which is open and exposed, and a second end connected to the chamber for mixing and reaction of the fluid sample, and the at least one inlet channel can include a converging or diverging angle.

Abstract: A touch control structure is provided. The touch control structure includes a plurality of first touch electrodes arranged in a plurality of rows and a plurality of second touch electrodes arranged in a plurality of columns. The plurality of rows of the plurality of first touch electrodes respectively extend to a first edge of the touch control structure. A respective one of a plurality of edge-adjacent electrode blocks directly adjacent to multiple first edge electrode blocks respectively from a plurality of rows of the plurality of first touch electrodes includes a truncated protrusion. An edge of the truncated protrusion is spaced apart from the first edge by a gap. An area of the truncated protrusion is less than an area of a respective non-truncated protrusion of the multiple non-truncated protrusions.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an adhesion blocking element, a three-dimensional printing device and a three-dimensional printing method. The adhesion blocking element comprises: one light-transmittable main body comprising a first surface and a second surface which are disposed opposite to each other, and side faces connecting the first surface and the second surface; and a plurality of microstructures arranged on the main body, wherein each microstructure has one cavity formed in the main body and one first open face which is arranged on the first surface of the main body and communicated to the cavity. The present invention decreases the adhesion between the adhesion blocking element and the cured layer by improving the structure of the adhesion blocking element itself, and eliminates the negative pressure adsorption between the cured layer and the adhesion blocking element, so that it is easier to peel the adhesion blocking element off from the cured layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate, at least one via, a liner layer and a conductive layer. The substrate includes an electronic circuitry. The at least one via passes through the substrate. The at least one via includes a plurality of concave portions on a sidewall thereof. The liner layer fills in the plurality of concave portions of the at least one via. The conductive layer is disposed on the sidewall of the at least one via, covers the liner layer, and extends onto a surface of the substrate. The thickness of the conductive layer on the sidewall of the at least one via is varied.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a semiconductor structure. The semiconductor structure includes an insulation layer. A bottom electrode via is disposed in the insulation layer. The bottom electrode via includes a conductive portion and a capping layer over the conductive portion. A barrier layer surrounds the bottom electrode via. A magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) is disposed over the bottom electrode via.

Abstract: Systems and methods are described for generating record clusters. The methods comprise receiving a plurality of records from data sources and providing at least a subset of the records to a scoring model that determines scores for various pairings of the records, a score for a given pair of the records representing a probability that the given pair of records contain data elements about the same entity. The method further comprises generating a graph data structure that includes a plurality of nodes, individual nodes representing a different record from the records. The method also comprises assigning a different unique identifier to individual clusters of the final clusters and responding to a request for data regarding a given entity by providing aggregated data elements from those records of the records associated with a cluster of the final clusters having an identifier that represents the given entity.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention sets forth a technique for performing machine learning. The technique includes applying one or more placement rules to a floorplan of a building to generate a set of candidate column locations in the floorplan. The technique also includes selecting, using a first reinforcement learning (RL) agent, one or more column locations from the set of candidate column locations based on a structural stability of the one or more column locations. The technique further includes outputting the floorplan that includes the one or more column locations as a structural design for the building.

Abstract: Using a traffic monitoring service to detect traffic pattern shifts can include obtaining netflow data and routing data for core routers. Based on the netflow data and the routing data, an augmented traffic matrix can be generated. A router-level analysis can be performed on the augmented traffic matrix to identify a pair of core routers that are associated with a traffic pattern shift in the network. An entity-level analysis can be performed on the pair of core routers to identify an entity that is responsible for the traffic pattern shift in the network. Traffic shift data that identifies the pair of core routers and the entity that is responsible for the traffic pattern shift in the network can be output.

Abstract: A touch structure and a display panel are provided. The touch structure includes: first mesh electrodes extending in a first direction and second mesh electrodes extending in a second direction. The touch structure is absent in a window region. First mesh electrodes include at least one cross-window row separated by the window region, which includes a first cross-window row including: a first window mesh block adjacent to the window region and on a first side of the window region; a first conductive plate directly connected to mesh lines of the first window mesh block; and a first non-window mesh block on a side of the first window mesh block away from the window region; second mesh electrodes include at least one cross-window column including a first cross-window column which includes: a second window mesh block; a second conductive plate; and a second non-window mesh block.

Abstract: A display substrate, a method for manufacturing the display substrate, and a display device. In the display substrate, the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel each include: a power signal line pattern, at least part of the power signal line pattern extends along the second direction; and a power compensation pattern, at least part of the power compensation pattern extends along the first direction, the power signal line pattern and the power compensation pattern are both located on a side of the first data line pattern and the second data line pattern close to the substrate; the power compensation pattern is electrically connected to the power signal line pattern and a power signal line pattern in an adjacent sub-pixel along the first direction.