Abstract: A power battery comprises a first cell group and a second cell group connected in series. The heating system comprises an inverter, an AC motor, a first controller, and a plurality of connection lines. The midpoints of three bridge arms of the inverter are connected to the head ends of three-phase coils of the AC motor in a one-to-one correspondence. The tail ends of the AC motor are connected together to form a neutral point. First ends of the connection lines are connected to the neutral point of the AC motor. Second ends of the connection lines are connected to a connection point between the first cell group and the second cell group. The first controller is configured to input a drive signal to the inverter. The first cell group, the second cell group, the inverter, the AC motor, and the connection lines form an AC self-heating loop.

Abstract: Disclosed is an efficiency analysis method for an intelligent interaction system, including: obtaining user information and behavior data generated during execution of user commands, and associating the user information with the behavior data to obtain associated data; preprocessing the associated data, selecting efficiency indicators for the intelligent interaction system based on standard indicators, and classifying the preprocessed associated data according to the efficiency indicators to obtain classified data; formulating efficiency scoring criteria based on expert opinions, and obtaining efficiency scores of the classified data by using the efficiency scoring criteria; and determining weights of the efficiency scores by using an objective weight assignment method, and evaluating the efficiency scores through fuzzy comprehensive evaluation based on the weights to obtain comprehensive scores.

Abstract: A heating system for heating a battery, includes an inverter including three bridge arms, an alternating current motor, a first controller, and a connection line. A positive electrode of the battery connects to upper bridge arms of the inverter. A negative electrode of the battery connects to lower bridge arms of the inverter. Midpoints of the three bridge arms connects to head ends of three coils of the alternating current motor respectively. Tail ends of the three coils connects together as a neutral point. A first end of the connection line connects to the neutral point, and a second end of the connection line connects to the battery. The first controller inputs a drive signal to the inverter. The battery, the inverter, the alternating current motor, and the connection line form an alternating current self-heating loop. A heating device connects to the connection line, and heats the battery.

Abstract: A non-road engine is provided. The non-road engine includes a carburetor and a combination switch for controlling on-off of a fuel supply pipe between a fuel tank and the carburetor, where the carburetor is provided with a control valve for controlling opening and closing of a main jet; the control valve is linked and matched with the combination switch; when the combination switch is in an on state, the control valve causes the main jet to be in an open state; and when the combination switch is in an off state, the control valve causes the main jet to be in a closed state.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method is provided that includes transmitting, by a master node to a plurality of computing nodes, definition information about an initial medical validation model (410): performing, by the master node, a federated learning process together with the plurality of computing nodes (420), to jointly train the initial medical validation model using respective processed local training datasets available at the plurality of computing nodes, the respective local training datasets being processed by the plurality of computing nodes based on the definition information; and determining, by the master node, a final medical validation model based on a result of the federated learning process (430). Through the solution, by means of federated learning, it addresses the data security and privacy concerns from local sites owning.

Abstract: A display panel is provided. The display panel includes display elements in a display area; a touch electrode layer at least partially in the display area, wherein the display elements and the touch electrode layer are absent in a window region that is at least partially surrounded by the display area and a crack detection circuit. The crack detection circuit includes an integrated circuit; and a first conduction loop electrically connected to the integrated circuit. The first conduction loop includes a window region crack detection line substantially surrounding the window region; and at least a portion of the first conduction loop includes a first metal line in a first layer and a second metal line in a second layer, the first metal line connected to the second metal line through a via extending through a touch insulating layer.

Abstract: The invention discloses a power feedback control system and method of MGP system, including detecting the actual active power sent by the generator to the grid through the measurement and calculation module; making a difference between the measured active power and the given active power; calculating frequency regulation amount through the PI regulation module according to the difference, and taking it as feedback; calculating the frequency reference value of the converter in the control system; through the adjustment module adjusts finely the frequency of the converter and adjust the phase difference of frequency modulation to achieve controlling power output, so when the new energy predicts its output power based on power feedback control using MGP before connecting to grid, the output of the control system will not delay and affect the stability and reliability of the control system, ensuring the smooth introduction of new energy grid-connected methods.

Abstract: A driving backplane, a display panel and a display device are provided. The driving backplane has a pixel circuit, a data line and a power line; transistors include a driving transistor, a writing transistor, a compensation transistor and an initialization transistor; the power line includes a power line body extending along a column direction and a shielding part connected to a side of the power line body along a row direction; at least a portion of the writing transistor and the initialization transistor are located between the power line and the data line; a channel of the driving transistor overlaps with the power line; and a channel of the compensation transistor overlaps with the shielding part.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a GaAs monolithic integrated terahertz low-noise communication system transceiver front-end, including an intermediate frequency circuit and a terahertz circuit. The terahertz circuit includes a local oscillator frequency tripler, a local oscillator unidirectional 3 dB filter coupler, a radio frequency 180° filter coupler, and two terahertz GaAs monolithic integrated subharmonic mixers. The local oscillator unidirectional 3 dB filter coupler and the radio frequency 180° filter coupler each include one ring-cylindrical resonant cavity and four rectangular waveguides. The ring-cylindrical resonant cavity is divided into four rectangular waveguides which are correspondingly connected to the four sector-annular resonant cavities, respectively.

Abstract: A glue application head for bonding is provided, including a main body. The main body includes a cavity for storing glue and a slit for applying the glue. Through the slit, the glue in the cavity is discharged from the glue application head to be applied on a workpiece to form a glue path with a predetermined line width. Not only can a glue layer with a uniform thickness be obtained, but also a problem of no glue coming out can be prevented. Accordingly, the glue application head has improved performance in coating the glue on the workpiece, and bonding ability of the glue can also be improved. A gluing mechanism with the glue application head and a bonding equipment including the gluing mechanism are also provided. A good fit is provided between the glue application head and the workpiece to prevent no dispensing and an overflow of the glue.

Abstract: A display substrate and a display device. In the display substrate, at least one of the inter-opening region, the first opening peripheral region and the second opening peripheral region includes a first virtual sub-pixel; the first signal line extends along a first direction and includes a first portion passing through the first opening peripheral region, the inter-opening region and the second opening peripheral region; the first portion passes through the first virtual sub-pixel, and the first virtual sub-pixel includes a first compensation capacitor, a first plate of the first compensation capacitor is in a same layer as the first portion of the first signal line and electrically connected with the first portion of the first signal line, and in a same layer as the second plate of the storage capacitor; the second plate is in a different layer from, insulated from, and overlaps with the first plate.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for operating a memory device having multiple storage modes. In one example method, a portion of a memory array is selected, wherein the portion of the memory array is programmable in a first storage mode or a second storage mode. The second storage mode has a lower storage density than the first storage mode, and the first storage mode corresponds to a first erase operation. A switch erase operation is performed to switch the portion of the memory array from the first storage mode to a switched second storage mode, wherein the switched second storage mode has the same storage density as the second storage mode and corresponds to the switch erase operation. The switch erase operation is different from the first erase operation on the memory array in the first storage mode.

Abstract: Disclosed are techniques for sensing. In an aspect, a wireless node receives or determines a time-division duplex (TDD) configuration that configures a set of contiguous downlink symbols, a set of contiguous uplink symbols and a set of contiguous cell-specific flexible symbols that follows the set of contiguous downlink symbols and precedes the set of contiguous uplink symbols. The wireless node further performs a radio frequency for sensing (RF-S) operation during one or more flexible symbols of the set of contiguous cell-specific flexible symbols.

Abstract: The present invention provides an improved process for lipid nanoparticle formulation and mRNA encapsulation. In some embodiments, the present invention provides a process of encapsulating messenger RNA (mRNA) in lipid nanoparticles comprising a step of mixing a solution of pre-formed lipid nanoparticles and mRNA at a low concentration.

Abstract: A display substrate and a display apparatus are provided. The display substrate includes sub-pixels, a pixel defining pattern, and a defining structure. The sub-pixel includes a light-emitting functional layer. The pixel defining pattern includes first openings and second openings, a portion in the defining structure exposed by the second opening is configured to isolate the light-emitting functional layer. The sub-pixels include a first sub-pixel and a second sub-pixel, a turn-on voltage of the first sub-pixel is higher than that of the second sub-pixel; the defining structure includes a first defining structure surrounding the second sub-pixel and a second defining structure surrounding the second sub-pixel; the first defining structure is not exposed by the second opening; or a proportion of the first defining structure exposed by the second opening is less than a proportion of the second defining structure exposed by the second opening.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a data processing method performed by an electronic device. The method includes: obtaining first and second service behavior features, and a service scenario feature of an object from service history data associated with the object; generating first and second service embedding vectors and a scenario representation vector according to the first and second service behavior features and the service scenario feature; obtaining first and second weights of the first and second service embedding vectors according to the scenario representation vector and the first and second service embedding vectors; generating first and second service feature vectors according to the first and second service embedding vectors and the first and second weights of the first and second service embedding vectors, respectively; and obtaining an object embedding vector according to the first service feature vector and the second service feature vector.

Abstract: An electronic device may have a cover layer and an antenna. A dielectric adapter may have a first surface coupled to the antenna and a second surface pressed against the cover layer. The cover layer may have a three-dimensional curvature. The second surface may have a curvature that matches the curvature of the cover layer. Biasing structures may exert a biasing force that presses the antenna against the dielectric adapter and that presses the dielectric adapter against the cover layer. The biasing force may be oriented in a direction normal to the cover layer at each point across dielectric adapter. This may serve to ensure that a uniform and reliable impedance transition is provided between the antenna and free space through the cover layer over time, thereby maximizing the efficiency of the antenna.

Abstract: A touch control structure is provided. The touch control structure includes a plurality of first mesh electrodes along a row direction and a plurality of second mesh electrodes along a column direction. The touch control structure is limited in a touch control region and absent in a window region surrounded by the touch control region. The plurality of second mesh electrodes includes a first mesh block and a second mesh block; and a first conductive bridge connecting the first mesh block and the second mesh block. A second segment of the first conductive bridge is in a layer different from a first segment of the first conductive bridge.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes the steps of forming a gate structure on a substrate, forming an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer on the gate structure, forming a contact hole in the ILD layer adjacent to the gate structure, performing a plasma doping process to form a doped layer in the ILD layer and a source/drain region adjacent to the gate structure, forming a conductive layer in the contact hole, planarizing the conductive layer to form a contact plug, removing the doped layer to form an air gap adjacent to the contact plug, and then forming a stop layer on the ILD layer and the contact plug.