Abstract: Methods and systems described herein involve using long cell-free DNA fragments to analyze a biological sample from a pregnant subject. The status of methylated CpG sites and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) is often used to analyze DNA fragments of a biological sample. A CpG site and a SNP are typically separated from the nearest CpG site or SNP by hundreds or thousands of base pairs. Finding two or more consecutive CpG sites or SNPs on most cell-free DNA fragments is improbable or impossible. Cell-free DNA fragments longer than 600 bp may include multiple CpG sites and/or SNPs. The presence of multiple CpG sites and/or SNPs on long cell-free DNA fragments may allow for analysis than with short cell-free DNA fragments alone. The long cell-free DNA fragments can be used to identify a tissue of origin and/or to provide information on a fetus in a pregnant female.

Abstract: A light bulb includes a housing, an illuminating component, a driving circuit board, a light transmitting component and a lens. The housing has a circumferential opening and a cavity chamber therein. The illuminating component is disposed within the cavity chamber. The driving circuit board is disposed inside the cavity chamber. The driving circuit board is also electrically coupled to the illuminating component. In addition, the driving circuit board drives the illuminating component while being powered up. The light transmitting component is disposed within the cavity chamber and affixed to the illuminating component. The light transmitting component includes a plurality of transmitting microstructures on its surface that uniformly distribute lights emitted from the illuminating component along an axial direction of the light bulb. The lens is disposed within the cavity chamber. The lens also focuses the uniformly distributed lights on a predetermined range along the axial direction of the light bulb.

Abstract: A wearable device and a method of operating the same are provided. The wearable device includes a shoe assembly, a plurality of pressure sensors, a processing circuit and an alarm module. The plurality of pressure sensors are disposed on the shoe assembly and configured to generate a plurality of pressure sensing values. The processing circuit is configured to calculate a center of gravity coordinate according to the plurality of pressure sensing values and coordinates of the plurality of pressure sensors, and generate a determination result according to the center of gravity coordinate. The alarm module is configured to output an alarm signal to perform an alarm function.

Abstract: A vital-sign detecting system includes radio-frequency (RF) tags disposed on detected subjects respectively, one of the RF tags being turned on and generating an incident RF signal with a predetermined frequency, and the incident RF signal projecting on a corresponding detected subject to generate a corresponding reflected RF signal; and at least one radio-frequency identification (RFID) radar that turns on one of the RF tags, demodulates the reflected RF signal to obtain vital signal of the corresponding detected subject, and identifies the detected subject according to the turned-on RF tag.

Abstract: A balance assistance system includes a rotating member, a first driving unit, a sensing module, and a processing unit. The first driving unit is connected to the rotating member. The first driving unit is configured to drive the rotating member to rotate. The processing unit is electrically connected to the first driving unit and the sensing module. The processing unit receives a sensing signal from the sensing module. The processing unit determines a current behavior mode from a plurality of behavior modes according to the sensing signal. The processing unit controls the first driving unit to adjust a rotating speed of the rotating member according to the current behavior mode.

Abstract: A motherboard is capable of outputting image data and includes an image transmission port, an on-board video graphics array (VGA) card, a switching circuit, a control circuit, and a first network connection port. The image transmission port is configured to receive an external image signal. The on-board VGA card is configured to provide an internal image signal. The switching circuit selectively uses the external image signal or the internal image signal as image data. The control circuit selectively uses the image data or Ethernet network data as output data. The first network connection port is configured to transmit the output data.

Abstract: A light bulb includes a housing, an illuminating component, a driving circuit board, a light transmitting component and a lens. The housing has a circumferential opening and a cavity chamber therein. The illuminating component is disposed within the cavity chamber. The driving circuit board is disposed inside the cavity chamber. The driving circuit board is also electrically coupled to the illuminating component. In addition, the driving circuit board drives the illuminating component while being powered up. The light transmitting component is disposed within the cavity chamber and affixed to the illuminating component. The light transmitting component includes a plurality of transmitting microstructures on its surface that uniformly distribute lights emitted from the illuminating component along an axial direction of the light bulb. The lens is disposed within the cavity chamber. The lens also focuses the uniformly distributed lights on a predetermined range along the axial direction of the light bulb.

Abstract: A surgical image pickup system utilizes an adjustable lens set and a complex lens set to change the direction of the incident light emitted from the light source and the position of the surgical site on which the incident light projects. The eyepiece and the sensor have the same field of view and the same optical axis such that first image generated by the sensor and a second image generated by the eyepiece are the same. The sensor transmits the first image to the external display for display by wireless communication. By means of the foregoing configuration, the second image which doctor utilizes the eyepiece to see and the first image which the external display displays are the same, thereby facilitating the operation of surgery.

Abstract: A vital-sign detecting system includes radio-frequency (RF) tags disposed on detected subjects respectively, one of the RF tags being turned on and generating an incident RF signal with a predetermined frequency, and the incident RF signal projecting on a corresponding detected subject to generate a corresponding reflected RF signal; and at least one radio-frequency identification (RFID) radar that turns on one of the RF tags, demodulates the reflected RF signal to obtain vital signal of the corresponding detected subject, and identifies the detected subject according to the turned-on RF tag.

Abstract: A vital-sign detecting system includes radio-frequency (RF) tags disposed on detected subjects respectively, the RF tags respectively generating incident RF signals with different predetermined frequencies, and the incident RF signal projecting on a corresponding detected subject to generate a corresponding reflected RF signal; and at least one RF radar that demodulates the reflected RF signal to obtain vital sign of the corresponding detected subject, and identifies the detected subject according to associated frequency of the reflected RF signal.

Abstract: A printed circuit board (PCB) has multiple layers, where select portions of inner layer circuitry, referred to as inner core circuitry, are covered by a coverlay material and the covered inner core circuitry is exposed from the remaining layers of the PCB. The PCB having covered inner core circuitry is formed using a dummy core plus coverlay process. The select inner core circuitry is part of an inner core. The inner core corresponding to the covered inner core circuitry forms a flexible PCB portion. The flexible PCB portion is an extension of the remaining adjacent multiple layer PCB. The remaining portion of the multiple layer PCB is rigid. The inner core is common to both the flexible PCB portion and the remaining rigid PCB portion.

Abstract: A vital-sign detecting system includes radio-frequency (RF) tags disposed on detected subjects respectively, the RF tags respectively generating incident RF signals with different predetermined frequencies, and the incident RF signal projecting on a corresponding detected subject to generate a corresponding reflected RF signal; and at least one RF radar that demodulates the reflected RF signal to obtain vital sign of the corresponding detected subject, and identifies the detected subject according to associated frequency of the reflected RF signal.

Abstract: A non-contact vital-sign monitoring system having a radar disposed in vicinity of a monitored subject includes a data buffer storing output signals of the radar sampled in sequence during a predetermined period; a status classifier determining status of the monitored subject; and a vital-sign detector determining a vital sign of the monitored subject according to the output signals of stationary status.

Abstract: A heat dissipation fan structure capable of showing a pattern of light includes a circuit board, a light guide plate, a light-permeable element, and a vane assembly sequentially connected together. The circuit board is provided with a light emission unit. The vane assembly has a light-permeable wall made of a light-permeable material. The light emitted by the light emission unit is evenly diffused by the light guide plate, passes through the light-permeable element, and is rendered into a specific pattern (e.g., a decorative design and/or characters) by the light-permeable portion of the light-permeable element, wherein the light-permeable portion is shaped according to user needs. The light-permeable material of the light-permeable wall of the vane assembly allows the decorative design and/or characters of light to be seen externally. The heat dissipation fan structure, therefore, can show a pattern of light in addition to dissipating heat.

Abstract: A cycling-posture analyzing system and method are provided. The cycling-posture analyzing system includes a plurality of motion sensors, a pressure sensor and an electronic device. The plurality of motion sensors are disposed on a human body and are configured to detect a plurality of pieces of motion information. The pressure sensor is disposed at a plantar aspect of the human body and is configured to detect pressure information. The electronic device is configured to receive the plurality of pieces of motion information from the plurality of motion sensors, receive the pressure information from the pressure sensor, and use the plurality of pieces of motion information and the pressure information to determine cycling-posture type information according to a cycling-posture identification model.

Abstract: A live facial recognition method and system includes capturing a visual image and obtaining temperature information of a person under recognition, and deriving facial features according to the visual image; comparing the facial features of the visual image with corresponding facial features of a facial feature database to obtain a difference therebetween; determining whether facial temperature conforms to a live facial recognition criterion according to the temperature information, if the difference is less than a predetermined threshold value.

Abstract: A printed circuit board (PCB) has multiple layers, where select portions of inner layer circuitry, referred to as inner core circuitry, are covered by a coverlay material and the covered inner core circuitry is exposed from the remaining layers of the PCB. The PCB having covered inner core circuitry is formed using a dummy core plus coverlay process. The select inner core circuitry is part of an inner core. The inner core corresponding to the covered inner core circuitry forms a flexible PCB portion. The flexible PCB portion is an extension of the remaining adjacent multiple layer PCB. The remaining portion of the multiple layer PCB is rigid. The inner core is common to both the flexible PCB portion and the remaining rigid PCB portion.

Abstract: A printed circuit board (PCB) has multiple layers, where select portions of inner layer circuitry, referred to as inner core circuitry, are exposed from the remaining layers. The PCB having an exposed inner core circuitry is formed using a dummy core plus plating resist process. The select inner core circuitry is part of an inner core. The inner core corresponding to the exposed inner core circuitry forms a semi-flexible PCB portion. The semi-flexible PCB portion is an extension of the remaining adjacent multiple layer PCB. The remaining portion of the multiple layer PCB is rigid. The inner core is common to both the semi-flexible PCB portion and the remaining rigid PCB portion.

Abstract: A disconnect cavity is formed within a PCB, where the disconnect cavity is electrically disconnected from a PCB landing layer. The disconnect cavity is formed using a plating resist process which does not require low flow prepreg nor selective copper etching. Plating resist is printed on a core structure selectively positioned within a PCB stack-up. The volume occupied by the plating resist forms a subsequently formed disconnect cavity. After lamination of the PCB stack-up, depth control milling, drilling and electroless copper plating are performed, followed by a plating resist stripping process to substantially remove the plating resist and all electroless copper plated to the plating resist, thereby forming the disconnect cavity. In a subsequent copper plating process, without electric connectivity copper cannot be plated to the side walls and bottom surface of the disconnect cavity, resulting in the disconnect cavity wall being electrically disconnected from the PCB landing layer.

Abstract: A live facial recognition method and system includes capturing a visual image and obtaining temperature information of a person under recognition, and deriving facial features according to the visual image; comparing the facial features of the visual image with corresponding facial features of a facial feature database to obtain a difference therebetween; determining whether facial temperature conforms to a live facial recognition criterion according to the temperature information, if the difference is less than a predetermined threshold value.