Abstract: Provided is a carbon nanotube-graphene composite comprising a substrate, a graphene layer disposed on the substrate, and a patterned layer of aligned carbon nanotubes disposed on the graphene layer.

Abstract: An exemplary semiconductor processing system may include a processing chamber and a first pressure regulating device coupled with the processing chamber. A second pressure regulating device may also be coupled with the processing chamber separate from the first pressure regulating device. A first pump may be fluidly coupled with the first pressure regulating device and fluidly isolated from the second pressure regulating device. A second fluid pump may be fluidly coupled with the second pressure regulating device.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for plasma processing of substrates are provided herein. In some embodiments, a deposition shield for use in processing a substrate having a given width may include a first plate having a first plurality of holes disposed through a thickness of the first plate; and a second plate disposed below the first plate and having a second plurality of holes disposed through a thickness of the second plate, wherein individual holes in the first plurality of holes and the second plurality of holes are not aligned.

Abstract: A system and a method for controlling access at a user end are disclosed. The correlation between a tag signal of a femtocell access point and a tag signal of a fixed internet device is established, such that when the femtocell access point would access internet via the fixed internet device, a tag signal of the femtocell access point and a tag signal of the fixed internet device are acquired, so as to determine whether the tag signal of the femtocell access point and the tag signal of the fixed internet device match the correlation in the data bank. When the tag signal of the femtocell access point and the tag signal of the fixed internet device match the correlation, the femtocell access point is allowed to provide access services. The present invention provides an effective mechanism for controlling access at a user end.

Abstract: Undesirable heating of a semiconductor process ring is prevented by thermally isolating the process ring from the insulating puck of an electrostatic chuck, and providing a thermally conductive and electrically insulating thermal ring contacting both the semiconductor process ring and an underlying metal base having internal coolant flow passages.

Abstract: A system and a method for controlling access at a user end are disclosed. The correlation between a tag signal of a femtocell access point and a tag signal of a fixed internet device is established, such that when the femtocell access point would access internet via the fixed internet device, a tag signal of the femtocell access point and a tag signal of the fixed internet device are acquired, so as to determine whether the tag signal of the femtocell access point and the tag signal of the fixed internet device match the correlation in the data bank. When the tag signal of the femtocell access point and the tag signal of the fixed internet device match the correlation, the femtocell access point is allowed to provide access services. The present invention provides an effective mechanism for controlling access at a user end.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for making chip assemblies, including the following steps of: (a) providing a tested upper wafer and at least one tested lower wafer; (b) sawing the at least one tested lower wafer to form a plurality of lower dice, the lower dice including a plurality of know good lower dice; (c) picking up and rearranging the know good lower dice on a carrier according to the wafer map of the upper wafer; (d) bonding the upper wafer and the carrier; (e) removing the carrier; and (f) proceeding sawing step. Whereby, the dice of the die assembly are both known good dice, thus the yield loss caused by the different yields between the upper wafer and the lower wafer will not occur.

Abstract: An image screen includes a transparent substrate, a metal film, and an optical reflective stack layer. The metal film is disposed on a first surface of the transparent substrate, having a thickness and a set of material characteristic constants being predetermined. The optical reflective stack layer is disposed over the metal layer. The metal film and the optical reflective stack layer function together to selectively reflect a light with a portion of wavelength. In addition, according to the need, a diffusion micro-structure layer can be disposed on a second surface of the transparent substrate. Further for example, another reflective layer or optical absorbing layer can be further disposed on another surface of the optical reflective stack layer. The reflective layer can be, for example, a metal film.

Abstract: A hybrid electrode and a method of preparing the same are provided. The hybrid electrode includes a substrate, a one-dimensional electrical nanosized conductor of anhydrous ruthenium dioxide or anhydrous iridium dioxide, and a hydrous ruthenium dioxide filled in the one-dimensional electrical nanosized conductor. The hybrid electrode further includes a metal layer formed by reduction of a part of the one-dimensional nanostructure. The hybrid electrode provides high power and high capacitance in a limited space.

Abstract: A metal display casing is disclosed, which includes a base plate having an edge, a bending portion extended from the edge, a fold-back portion connected to the bending portion, and a screw hole disposed on the fold-back portion. A display utilizing the metal display casing is also disclosed.

Abstract: An ultrasonic wave passes different fuels of different concentrations with different velocities. The present invention provides a detecting and controlling device where, by a non-touching method, a velocity for an ultrasonic wave in a first fuel with a first fuel concentration is measured. The velocity obtained is taken for a comparison with another velocity for the same ultrasonic wave in a fuel with a default fuel concentration so that the first fuel concentration of the fuel can be under controlled.

Abstract: An image screen includes a transparent substrate, a metal film, and an optical reflective stack layer. The metal film is disposed on a first surface of the transparent substrate, having a thickness and a set of material characteristic constants being predetermined. The optical reflective stack layer is disposed over the metal layer. The metal film and the optical reflective stack layer function together to selectively reflect a light with a portion of wavelength. In addition, according to the need, a diffusion micro-structure layer can be disposed on a second surface of the transparent substrate. Further for example, another reflective layer or optical absorbing layer can be further disposed on another surface of the optical reflective stack layer. The reflective layer can be, for example, a metal film.

Abstract: A hybrid electrode and a method of preparing the same are provided. The hybrid electrode includes a substrate, a one-dimensional electrical nanosized conductor of anhydrous ruthenium dioxide or anhydrous iridium dioxide, and a hydrous ruthenium dioxide filled in the one-dimensional electrical nanosized conductor. The hybrid electrode further includes a metal layer formed by reduction of a part of the one-dimensional nanostructure. The hybrid electrode provides high power and high capacitance in a limited space.

Abstract: A fuel container is disclosed, which is used for supplying fuel to a fuel cell. The fuel container, adapted for supplying fuel to a fuel cell, is composed of a tank and a cover covering the tank, in that the tank is further comprised of: a first reservoir for accommodating a methanol solution; and a second reservoir for accommodating the water generated during the operating of the fuel cell and the water to be replenished therein. The fuel container of the invention not only is capable of storing and supplying fuel to a fuel cell, but also is capable of recycling the water generated during the operating of the fuel cell to be used as replenishing water. Moreover, the replacing of water and methanol can be accomplished at the same time as the fuel container is replaced, so that the space utilization of fuel cell can be rationalized and optimized for enhancing the usability and convenience of the fuel cell.

Abstract: A fuel cell system enabling waste heat recovery includes an air supply unit and a fuel supply unit for supplying required air and methanol/water mixture, respectively, to the fuel cell stack for reaction. The methanol/water mixture is then expelled from the fuel cell stack after having been used in the reaction in the fuel cell stack. The methanol/water mixture is supplied to the fuel supply unit from a mixing tank, into which pure methanol and water are separately supplied and then mixed. Waste gas produced in the reaction in the fuel cell stack is expelled from the fuel cell stack and led into the mixing tank to evenly mix with the methanol/water mixture. Reaction heat produced in the reaction in the fuel cell stack may be recovered to heat the air supplied to the fuel cell stack to thereby upgrade the performance of the fuel cell stack.

Abstract: An ultrasonic wave passes different fuels of different concentrations with different velocities. The present invention provides a detecting and controlling device where, by a non-touching method, a velocity for an ultrasonic wave in a first fuel with a first fuel concentration is measured. The velocity obtained is taken for a comparison with another velocity for the same ultrasonic wave in a fuel with a default fuel concentration so that the first fuel concentration of the fuel can be under controlled.

Abstract: A fluid channel structure for polar plate of fuel cell includes a plurality of parallel passages provided in a reaction area of a polar plate, two through holes of fluid inlet and outlet provided on the polar plate, a plurality of communicating channels connecting the through holes to two ends of the passages, and a plurality of tunnels formed between the communicating channels and each of the through holes. The tunnels are formed by closing a top cover onto a locating zone formed on the polar plate near the through hole, so that slots formed at a lower side of the top cover are aligned with horizontal groove sections and vertical step sections formed in the locating zone to form the tunnels. The top cover bears a relatively large fluid pressure, enabling the fluid channel structure to transfer sufficient reactant fluid to the polar plate without the risk of leaking.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing membrane electrode assembly of fuel cell includes positioning an ion exchange membrane that is cleaned and trimmed to a predetermined size in advance to a base plate, mounting the base plate to a printing platform, attaching a printing plate to the platform, coating a catalyst solution on the printing plate with a scraper, printing the catalyst solution onto the ion exchange membrane with the scraper, heating the ion exchange with a heating board to a temperature of 70–80° C., and waiting for the ion exchange membrane to return flat to complete the coating of the catalyst solution on the ion exchange membrane. The printing and heating steps are repeated for both anode and cathode of the ion exchange membrane. The ion exchange membrane is further subject to hot pressing and then a piece of carbon cloth is positioned on the catalyst coating to serve as a diffusion layer. This completes the manufacturing of the membrane electrode assembly.

Abstract: A remote control for a ceiling fan includes a control group for emitting command signals and a manual control on a wall has a control group functionally correspondent to the control group on the remote control. A far-infrared device is received in the manual control so as to receive the command signals from the remote control and the signals are then passed to the motor unit of the ceiling fan to control the blades.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing membrane electrode assembly of fuel cell includes positioning an ion exchange membrane that is cleaned and trimmed to a predetermined size in advance to a base plate, mounting the base plate to a printing platform, attaching a printing plate to the platform, coating a catalyst solution on the printing plate with a scraper, printing the catalyst solution onto the ion exchange membrane with the scraper, heating the ion exchange with a heating board to a temperature of 70-80° C., and waiting for the ion exchange membrane to return flat to complete the coating of the catalyst solution on the ion exchange membrane. The printing and heating steps are repeated for both anode and cathode of the ion exchange membrane. The ion exchange membrane is further subject to hot pressing and then a piece of carbon cloth is positioned on the catalyst coating to serve as a diffusion layer. This completes the manufacturing of the membrane electrode assembly.