Abstract: A communication method and apparatus. A terminal device determines channel state information based on S indexes of S vectors. Each of the S vectors is included in a first vector quantization dictionary. The first vector quantization dictionary includes N1 vectors, where N1 and S are both positive integers. The terminal device sends the channel state information to a network device. Because a vector included in the vector quantization dictionary usually has a relatively large dimension, quantizing channel information by using the first vector quantization dictionary is equivalent to performing dimension expansion on the channel information or maintaining a relatively high dimension. High-precision feedback is implemented by using relatively low signaling overheads.

Abstract: A resource mapping method and apparatus are described that reduce resource mapping complexity. The method includes an access network device obtaining resource mapping information of at least one terminal, and sending the resource mapping information to the at least one terminal respectively. The resource mapping information indicates a resource element RE to which each of the at least one terminal performs mapping in each RMB in a first resource mapping block RMB set. An RE to which a first terminal performs mapping in each RMB in the first RMB set is determined based on a first interleaved sequence, and the first interleaved sequence is determined based on a base sequence. The first terminal is any one of the at least one terminal, and the first RMB set includes at least one RMB.

Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) device comprises a substrate comprising a glass core. The glass core comprises a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, and a first sidewall between the first surface and the second surface. The glass core may include a conductor within a through-glass via extending from the first surface to the second surface and a build-up layer. The glass cord comprises a plurality of first areas of the glass core and a plurality of laser-treated areas on the first sidewall. A first one of the plurality of laser-treated areas may be spaced away from a second one of the plurality of laser-treated areas. A first area may comprise a first nanoporosity and a laser-treated area may comprise a second nanoporosity, wherein the second nanoporosity is greater than the first nanoporosity.

Abstract: A communication method and apparatus, the method including sending, by a terminal device, a random access request to a network device, where the random access request includes a random access preamble, control information, and user data, the terminal device is in an inactive state, and the control information includes at least a connection identifier and an authentication identifier, receiving, by the terminal device, a random access response sent by the network device, and performing, by the terminal device, a state transition AND/OR operation corresponding to a message format of the random access response.

Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein include package substrates. In an embodiment, the package substrate comprises a core, where the core comprises glass. In an embodiment, a first layer is under the core, a second layer is over the core, and a via is through the core, the first layer, and the second layer. In an embodiment a width of the via through the core is equal to a width of the via through the first layer and the second layer. In an embodiment, the package substrate further comprises a first pad under the via, and a second pad over the via.

Abstract: An uplink control information transmission method and apparatus. The method includes: determining, by a terminal device, a preamble that needs to be sent; determining, by the terminal device based on the preamble, a first resource set that is in a physical uplink shared channel resource and that is used to send uplink control information, where the PUSCH resource includes a plurality of resource sets; and sending, by the terminal device, the uplink control information and uplink data on the PUSCH resource, where the uplink control information is mapped to the first resource set, the uplink data is mapped to a resource that is other than the plurality of resource sets and that is in the PUSCH resource, and no information or uplink data is mapped to a resource set that is other than the first resource set and that is in the plurality of resource sets.

Abstract: A method for promoting the accumulation of secondary metabolites of cannabis is disclosed. The method comprises the step of adding an irradiation of green-yellow light, which has a peak wavelength at 505-590 nm, into the indoor growing environment of cannabis to improve the level of cannabidiol (CBD), secondary metabolites in cannabis. While maintaining the light intensity and other growth conditions, the yield and/or level of CBD, secondary metabolites in cannabis, can be increased by up to 11.04%.

Abstract: A first pair of a wide-lane (WL), zero-difference (ZD) bias filter and corresponding supplemental WL bias predictive filter determines the time-variant wide-lane bias for a corresponding satellite based on adaptive estimation responsive to tuned dynamic noise provided by the supplemental wide-lane bias predictive filter for each satellite. A second pair of narrow-lane (NL), zero-difference (ZD) bias filter and corresponding NL bias filter/code-phase bias filter determines the time-variant narrow-lane bias (e.g., refraction corrected (NL) code-phase bias) for a corresponding satellite based on adaptive estimation on adaptive estimation responsive to tuned dynamic noise within a narrow-lane bias/code-phase bias filter for each satellite. The electronic data processor of a data processing center is configured to provide a correction signal comprising the wide-lane ambiguities, the time-variant wide-lane bias and the narrow-lane ambiguities and the time-variant narrow lane bias.

Abstract: A method for promoting the accumulation of cannabinoid substances is disclosed. The method comprises the step of adding an irradiation of green light, which has a peak wavelength at 505-526 nm, into the indoor growing environment of cannabis to improve the levels of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD), cannabinoid substances in cannabis. While maintaining the light intensity and other growth conditions, the yields and/or levels of THC and CBD, cannabinoid substances in cannabis, can be increased by up to 21.35%.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a whole avian-origin reverse genetic manipulation system and its use in producing a recombinant H7N9 avian influenza vaccine. The whole avian-origin reverse genetic manipulation system is an eight-plasmid reverse genetic manipulation system based on H5N2 subtype avian influenza D7 virus strain, which is comprised of 8 recombinant plasmids respectively containing PB2, PB1, PA, HA, NP, NA, M and NS gene fragments derived from H5N2 subtype avian influenza D7 virus strain. The genome of the recombinant H7N9 subtype avian influenza vaccine of the present disclosure is comprised of an NA gene and a modified HA gene derived from a highly pathogenic H7N9 subtype avian influenza virus strain, as well as PB2, PB1, PA, NP, M and NS genes derived from H5N2 subtype avian influenza D7 virus strain.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation through artificial light, and particularly provides a light environment method for plant cultivation through full-artificial light to provide a full-artificial light source for plant growth. The light source includes a light wave with a waveband of 620 nm to 760 nm, and the number of photons of the light wave of 620 nm to 760 nm accounts for 64% to 76% of the total number of photons of the light source. Compared with traditional light sources, such as existing fluorescent lamps and high-pressure sodium lamps, the present invention adopting a mode of light source proportion and light source combination can greatly improve the yield of the plant.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for promoting plant growth, a plant lamp and application thereof. The method at least includes providing an artificial light source for a growing plant. The light source includes a red light with a peak wavelength of 680-695 nm and a light wave half-width lower than 35 nm; or the light source includes a blue light with a peak wavelength of 410-440 nm and a light wave half-width lower than 35 nm. The plant lamp provides the light source for promoting plant growth. By using the light source in the present invention to irradiate the plant, plant growth is significantly promoted.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a whole avian-origin reverse genetic system, a recombinant H5N2 subtype avian influenza virus, a vaccine containing the virus, and a preparation method and application thereof. The genome of the recombinant virus is comprised of a modified HA gene derived from a highly pathogenic H5N6 subtype avian influenza virus strain, as well as PB2, PB1, PA, NP, NA, M and NS genes derived from H5N2 subtype avian influenza D7 virus strain. The recombinant virus is a recombinant H5N2 avian influenza virus rescued from the D7 virus strain as a backbone, which is an avirulent virus strain with the original immunogenicity, and can maintain a high virus titer during the chick embryo culture process. The recombinant virus fully meets the biological safety requirements and has a good application prospect.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a whole avian-origin reverse genetic manipulation system and its use in producing a recombinant H7N9 avian influenza vaccine. The whole avian-origin reverse genetic manipulation system is an eight-plasmid reverse genetic manipulation system based on H5N2 subtype avian influenza D7 virus strain, which is comprised of 8 recombinant plasmids respectively containing PB2, PB1, PA, HA, NP, NA, M and NS gene fragments derived from H5N2 subtype avian influenza D7 virus strain. The genome of the recombinant H7N9 subtype avian influenza vaccine of the present disclosure is comprised of an NA gene and a modified HA gene derived from a highly pathogenic H7N9 subtype avian influenza virus strain, as well as PB2, PB1, PA, NP, M and NS genes derived from H5N2 subtype avian influenza D7 virus strain.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a whole avian-origin reverse genetic system, a recombinant H5N2 subtype avian influenza virus, a vaccine containing the virus, and a preparation method and application thereof. The genome of the recombinant virus is comprised of a modified HA gene derived from a highly pathogenic H5N6 subtype avian influenza virus strain, as well as PB2, PB1, PA, NP, NA, M and NS genes derived from H5N2 subtype avian influenza D7 virus strain. The recombinant virus is a recombinant H5N2 avian influenza virus rescued from the D7 virus strain as a backbone, which is an avirulent virus strain with the original immunogenicity, and can maintain a high virus titer during the chick embryo culture process. The recombinant virus fully meets the biological safety requirements and has a good application prospect.

Abstract: A light-shielding element, including an object-side mechanical surface facing an object side, an image-side mechanical surface facing an image side, an inner-side surface facing an optical axis, and an outer-side surface facing away from the inner-side surface. The light-shielding element further includes at least one cut. The at least one cut extends from the inner-side surface toward the outer-side surface and penetrates the object-side mechanical surface and the image-side mechanical surface. The inner-side surface surrounds the optical axis and forms a through hole. A contour of the through hole has a shortest distance D1 passing through the optical axis and a longest distance D2 passing through the optical axis. The light-shielding element satisfies the following conditional expression: 1.200?D2/D1?3.000. An optical imaging lens is also provided.

Abstract: A first pair of a wide-lane (WL), zero-difference (ZD) bias filter and corresponding supplemental WL bias predictive filter determines the time-variant wide-lane bias for a corresponding satellite based on adaptive estimation responsive to tuned dynamic noise provided by the supplemental wide-lane bias predictive filter for each satellite. A second pair of narrow-lane (NL), zero-difference (ZD) bias filter and corresponding NL bias filter/code-phase bias filter determines the time-variant narrow-lane bias (e.g., refraction corrected (NL) code-phase bias) for a corresponding satellite based on adaptive estimation on adaptive estimation responsive to tuned dynamic noise within a narrow-lane bias/code-phase bias filter for each satellite. The electronic data processor of a data processing center is configured to provide a correction signal comprising the wide-lane ambiguities, the time-variant wide-lane bias and the narrow-lane ambiguities and the time-variant narrow lane bias.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation through artificial light, and particularly provides a light environment method for plant cultivation through full-artificial light to provide a full-artificial light source for plant growth. The light source includes a light wave with a waveband of 620 nm to 760 nm, and the number of photons of the light wave of 620 nm to 760 nm accounts for 64% to 76% of the total number of photons of the light source. Compared with traditional light sources, such as existing fluorescent lamps and high-pressure sodium lamps, the present invention adopting a mode of light source proportion and light source combination can greatly improve the yield of the plant.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for promoting plant growth, a plant lamp and application thereof. The method at least includes providing an artificial light source for a growing plant. The light source includes a red light with a peak wavelength of 680-695 nm and a light wave half-width lower than 35 nm; or the light source includes a blue light with a peak wavelength of 410-440 nm and a light wave half-width lower than 35 nm. The plant lamp provides the light source for promoting plant growth. By using the light source in the present invention to irradiate the plant, plant growth is significantly promoted.