Abstract: A capacitor-drop power supply includes a rectifier and a switched capacitor converter coupled to the rectifier. The rectifier is configured to receive an alternating current (AC) signal at an AC voltage and convert the AC signal into a rectified direct current (DC) signal at a rectified voltage. The switched capacitor converter is configured to receive the rectified DC signal and generate a converter output signal at a converter voltage that is proportional to the rectified voltage and that is less than the AC voltage.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of treating subterranean formations. In various embodiments, the present invention provides a method of treating a subterranean formation including placing a first aqueous composition and a second aqueous composition in a subterranean formation. The placing includes injecting the first aqueous composition through a tubular passage in a wellbore. The placing also includes injecting the second aqueous composition through an annular passage in the wellbore.

Abstract: Methods and systems for patching an instance of a composite executing in a runtime environment are provided. A method can include at a computer system comprising a processor and a memory executing, by an application server, one or more instances of a composite, and enabling a patch to be applied to the one or more instances of the composite without stopping execution of the one or more instances in the application server, wherein the patch comprises one or more changes to be made to the composite.

Abstract: A system and method for facilitating execution of a portion of a process via a subprocess. An example method includes encapsulating process logic of a portion of a parent process via the subprocess, wherein the parent process is encoded via a business process language characterized by process lifecycle management functionality; using an instance of a call activity in a scope of the parent process or subprocess to activate the subprocess, yielding a called subprocess in response thereto; and employing a business process runtime engine to adjust a scope of the subprocess to inherit the scope of the process used to call the subprocess, thereby enabling the process lifecycle management functionality to govern a lifecycle of the subprocess. In a more specific embodiment, the business process language includes standard Business Prosecution Execution Language (BPEL); the parent process represents a business process; and the subprocess includes a standalone subprocess.

Abstract: Improved high energy capacity designs for lithium ion batteries are described that take advantage of the properties of high specific capacity anode active compositions and high specific capacity cathode active compositions. In particular, specific electrode designs provide for achieving very high energy densities. Furthermore, the complex behavior of the active materials is used advantageously in a radical electrode balancing design that significantly reduced wasted electrode capacity in either electrode when cycling under realistic conditions of moderate to high discharge rates and/or over a reduced depth of discharge.

Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment, described herein is a system and method for supporting object notation (e.g., JavaScript Object Notation (JSON)) variables in a process defined by a process execution language for execution in a SOA middleware environment. An extension namespace can define additional methods and attributes to enable support for object notation variables in the process. With the support for object notation variables, the process can be defined to include a representational state transfer (REST) partner link, for directly receiving object notation payloads from an external service into an object notation variable in the process, where the object notation variable can be accessed and manipulated using JavaScript.

Abstract: In an embodiment, an adaptive drive strength switching converter includes a driver and a control loop coupled to the driver. In an embodiment, the control loop includes a peak detector, a comparator coupled to an output of the peak detector, a counter coupled to an output of the comparator, and a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) coupled to an output of the comparator.

Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment, described herein is a system and method for supporting JavaScript activities in an executable process defined by a process execution language. A JavaScript activity can be added to the executable process using attributes defined in an extension namespace to the process execution language. A process execution engine, with an embedded JavaScript engine, can be provided in a SOA middleware environment, to interpret JavaScript artifacts within the JavaScript activity and to provide contextual information, states and payloads of variables in the executable process. Within the JavaScript Activity, JavaScript code can be used to access a plurality of custom JavaScript objects; XPath functions and custom functions defined by the process execution language; and different types of variables in the executable process. JavaScript code can also be used to manipulate these variables using the XPath functions and custom functions accessible within the JavaScript activity.

Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment, described herein is a system and method for supporting JavaScript as an expression language in an executable process defined by a process execution language. An extension namespace to the process execution language can be used to define additional attributes for supporting JavaScript as an expression language. Used as an expression language, JavaScript can be used to access contents of XML variables in the executable process without the need to walk through complicated XML structures of the XML variables. A JavaScript expression can be used anywhere an XPath expression can be used, and can additionally be used to access a plurality of functions and variables that cannot be accessed using an XPath expression.

Abstract: A method of generating a spread spectrum signal is disclosed. The method includes selecting a first pseudorandom slope for a modulation curve. A current frequency on the modulation curve is selected. An oscillating signal is produced at the current frequency for a respective time. The current frequency is set to a next frequency on the modulation curve. The steps of producing an oscillating frequency and setting the current frequency to a next frequency are repeated until the current frequency is a final frequency on the modulation curve.

Abstract: Scale remediation at or around a downhole safety valve (DSV), including the volume of a wellbore in a subterranean formation above the DSV. Wellbore fluid is displaced using a gas, the DSV is closed, the gas is released, and a treatment fluid comprises a base fluid and a scale-removal agent is allowed to react with scale in the volume of the wellbore above the DSV.

Abstract: An active electromagnetic interference (EMI) filter includes an amplifier configured to sense noise signals on a power conductor, and drive a cancellation signal onto the power conductor. The cancellation signal is to reduce the amplitude of the noise signals. Some embodiments of the active EMI filter include a high frequency compensation network that improves the high frequency phase margin of the active EMI filter and improves the stability of the active EMI filter at high frequencies. Some embodiments of the active EMI filter include a low frequency compensation capacitor that increases the phase margin of the active EMI filter at low frequencies. Some embodiments of the active EMI filter include low frequency compensation circuitry that increases the low frequency tolerance of the active EMI filter.

Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment, described herein is a system and method for reusing JavaScript code in a service orchestration process in a SOA middleware environment. The system can include a unified runtime environment on an application server, wherein the unified runtime environment includes a process execution engine with an embedded JavaScript engine, and an executable process defined by a process execution language executing on the process execution engine. The system can further include a plurality of JavaScript libraries, each defining JavaScript variables with one of a SOA server scope, a component scope, or a process scope. These scopes and an execution scope of a JavaScript variable can form a JavaScript scope chain. When a JavaScript variable in an executable process is being resolved, the JavaScript engine can start in an execution scope of the JavaScript variable, and searches down the scope chain until the variable is resolved or the scope chain is exhausted.

Abstract: High capacity silicon based anode active materials are described for lithium ion batteries. These materials are shown to be effective in combination with high capacity lithium rich cathode active materials. Supplemental lithium is shown to improve the cycling performance and reduce irreversible capacity loss for at least certain silicon based active materials. In particular silicon based active materials can be formed in composites with electrically conductive coatings, such as pyrolytic carbon coatings or metal coatings, and composites can also be formed with other electrically conductive carbon components, such as carbon nanofibers and carbon nanoparticles. Additional alloys with silicon are explored.

Abstract: Limited slip differentials (LSD), methods for making and methods for using such LSDs, and motor vehicles employing an LSD. An LSD for a motor vehicle includes a differential casing that drivingly connects to the driveshaft, and two side gears rotatably mounted inside the casing. Each side gear drivingly connects to a respective axle shaft. One or both side gears includes a respective friction surface. One or more pinion gears are mounted inside the casing and meshingly engaged with the side gears. One or more friction plates are movably mounted inside the casing to selectively engage with and disengage from a friction surface. A centrifugal spring mass, which is mounted to one of the pinion gears, includes circumferentially spaced springs that expand responsive to a predetermined disparity in rotational speed between the side gears and thereby urge the friction plate(s) into engagement with the friction surface(s).

Abstract: Provided herein are improved processes for the preparation of a compound of Formula IX (AG-10). Also provided herein are pharmaceutically acceptable salts of Formula I and Formula Ib as well as crystalline types of Formula IX (AG-10). The processes described herein provide improved yields and efficiency, while the pharmaceutically acceptable salts and crystalline forms provide unexpected pharmacokinetic properties. Other features and aspects of the present disclosure will be apparent to a person of skill in the art upon reading the remainder of the specification.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide improved concurrency by reducing the time period (also referred to herein as a locking window or contention window) during which a record is locked. This provides the benefits of pessimistic locking schemes by preventing transaction due to concurrent updates, while also reducing the time during which a record is exclusively locked. This improves user experience and performance.

Abstract: A circuit includes a transformer configured with a primary winding and a secondary winding that are driven from a voltage supplied by a thermoelectric generator (TEG). The circuit includes a bipolar startup stage (BSS) coupled to the transformer to generate an intermediate voltage. The BSS includes a first transistor device coupled in series with the primary winding of the transformer to form an oscillator circuit with an inductance of the secondary winding when the voltage supplied by the TEG is positive. A second transistor device coupled to the secondary winding of the transformer enables the oscillator circuit to oscillate when the voltage supplied by the TEG is negative. After startup, a flyback converter stage can be enabled from the intermediate voltage to generate a boosted regulated output voltage.

Abstract: Silicon based anode active materials are described for use in lithium ion batteries. The silicon based materials are generally composites of nanoscale elemental silicon with stabilizing components that can comprise, for example, silicon oxide-carbon matrix material, inert metal coatings or combinations thereof. High surface area morphology can further contribute to the material stability when cycled in a lithium based battery. In general, the material synthesis involves a significant solution based processing step that can be designed to yield desired material properties as well as providing convenient and scalable processing.

Abstract: Disclosed are limited slip differentials (LSD), methods for making and methods for using such LSDs, and motor vehicles employing an LSD. An LSD for a motor vehicle is disclosed that includes a differential casing that drivingly connects to the driveshaft, and two side gears rotatably mounted inside the casing. Each side gear drivingly connects to a respective axle shaft. One or both side gears includes a respective friction surface. One or more pinion gears are mounted inside the casing and meshingly engaged with the side gears. One or more friction plates are movably mounted inside the casing to selectively engage with and disengage from a friction surface. A centrifugal spring mass, which is mounted to one of the pinion gears, includes circumferentially spaced springs that expand responsive to a predetermined disparity in rotational speed between the side gears and thereby urge the friction plate(s) into engagement with the friction surface(s).