Abstract: A laser module includes an optical fiber, a laser device, an optical system, a housing, a lead terminal, a conductive wire, and an insulation member. The laser device emits a laser beam. The optical system couples the laser beam, emitted from the laser device, to the optical fiber. The housing includes a base plate on which the laser device is fixed and a side wall that includes an opening. The lead terminal extends from an outside of the housing through the opening of the side wall into the housing. The conductive wire electrically connects a connecting portion of the lead terminal, located within the housing, to the laser device. The insulation member includes a seal portion and an extension portion.

Abstract: Provided is a fixing rotating member capable of maintaining high toner releasability over longer periods of time than in conventional instances and that is capable of maintaining abrasion resistance against paper; the fixing rotating member comprises a base layer, an elastic layer, and a surface layer, in this order; the surface layer containing a tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymer and a perfluoropolyether; the tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymer having pores formed therein; the surface layer has pores with openings at a first surface thereof, and constituting an outer surface of the fixing rotating member; at least part of the pores containing the perfluoropolyether; a content of the perfluoropolyether in the surface layer is 20 mass % to 60 mass %; and a degree of orientation A of molecules of the tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether in a direction perpendicular to a circumferential direction of the surface layer is 35 to 75%.

Abstract: A fixing rotating member comprising a base layer, an elastic layer and a surface layer, in this order, the surface layer containing PFA and PFPE, and having pores with openings at a first surface; at least part of the pores containing the PFPE, wherein when after removing the PFPE in the pores, placing a first observation region on the first surface, defining a ratio of a sum of areas of the openings in the first observation region relative to an area of the first observation region as P1; and placing a second observation region in a cross section of the surface layer, and defining a ratio of a sum of areas of the pores in the second observation region relative to an area of the second observation region as P2, P2/P1 is 1.3 or higher.

Abstract: A laser module includes: a first laser diode that emits a first light beam having a first wavelength; a second laser diode that emits a second light beam having a second wavelength different from the first wavelength; a fast-axis collimating lens disposed corresponding to each of the first and second laser diodes to collimate a fast-axis direction of each of the first and second light beams emitted from each of the first and second laser diodes; a slow-axis collimating lens disposed corresponding to each of the first and second laser diodes to collimate a slow-axis direction of each of the first and second light beams emitted from each of the first and second laser diodes; and a wavelength combining element including a volume Bragg grating (VBG) or a diffraction grating.

Abstract: A semiconductor laser module includes: an optical fiber that outputs a first laser beam to an exterior of the semiconductor laser module; semiconductor laser devices each including an emission portion that emits a second laser beam, an electrically conductive portion that supplies electric power to the emission portion, and a mount on which the emission portion and the electrically conductive portion are disposed; a mount base including mount surfaces that form steps; and an optical system that optically couples the second laser beams from the emission portions to an incident end face of the optical fiber. The mounts of the semiconductor laser devices are disposed on the mount surfaces. The semiconductor laser devices include an upper semiconductor laser device and a lower semiconductor laser device adjacent to each other in a step direction of the mount base.

Abstract: A laser module includes: an optical fiber; a plurality of semiconductor laser devices that includes a first semiconductor laser device and a second semiconductor laser device; a condenser lens that condenses laser beams emitted from the plurality of semiconductor laser devices and optically couples the laser beams to the optical fiber; a first terminal that supplies a first drive current to the first semiconductor laser device; and a second terminal that supplies a second drive current that to the second semiconductor laser device. The second drive current is smaller than the first drive current.

Abstract: A laser module includes an optical fiber, a laser device, an optical system, a housing, a lead terminal, a conductive wire, and an insulation member. The laser device emits a laser beam. The optical system couples the laser beam, emitted from the laser device, to the optical fiber. The housing includes a base plate on which the laser device is fixed and a side wall that includes an opening. The lead terminal extends from an outside of the housing through the opening of the side wall into the housing. The conductive wire electrically connects a connecting portion of the lead terminal, located within the housing, to the laser device. The insulation member includes a seal portion and an extension portion.

Abstract: A laser module includes: a laser device that emits a laser beam including a major polarization component and a minor polarization component; a beam splitter that splits the laser beam into the major polarization component and the minor polarization component and that directs the major polarization component and the minor polarization component in different directions; an optical fiber that is optically coupled to the major polarization component split by the beam splitter and externally outputs the major polarization component; a package housing that houses the laser device and that has an inner surface including a minor polarization component irradiation portion that is irradiated by the minor polarization component split by the beam splitter; and a temperature measurement element that is attached to the package housing and that detects a temperature change of the minor polarization component irradiation portion.

Abstract: A semiconductor laser module includes: an optical fiber that outputs a first laser beam to an exterior of the semiconductor laser module; semiconductor laser devices each including an emission portion that emits a second laser beam, an electrically conductive portion that supplies electric power to the emission portion, and a mount on which the emission portion and the electrically conductive portion are disposed; a mount base including mount surfaces that form steps; and an optical system that optically couples the second laser beams from the emission portions to an incident end face of the optical fiber. The mounts of the semiconductor laser devices are disposed on the mount surfaces. The semiconductor laser devices include an upper semiconductor laser device and a lower semiconductor laser device adjacent to each other in a step direction of the mount base.

Abstract: A laser module includes: a laser device that emits a laser beam including a major polarization component and a minor polarization component; a beam splitter that splits the laser beam into the major polarization component and the minor polarization component and that directs the major polarization component and the minor polarization component in different directions; an optical fiber that is optically coupled to the major polarization component split by the beam splitter and externally outputs the major polarization component; a package housing that houses the laser device and that has an inner surface including a minor polarization component irradiation portion that is irradiated by the minor polarization component split by the beam splitter; and a temperature measurement element that is attached to the package housing and that detects a temperature change of the minor polarization component irradiation portion.

Abstract: An optical module including: a plurality of light emitting elements disposed on a same plane; a plurality of mirrors that reflect each light emitted from each of the plurality of light emitting elements; and a condenser lens into which each of the lights reflected by the plurality of mirrors enters. The plurality of mirrors reflects each of the lights emitted from each of the plurality of light emitting elements in a direction inclined with respect to a plane and aligns the light in a fast axis direction. Each of the lights emitted from the plurality of light emitting elements is reflected by the plurality of mirrors away from one another in the fast axis direction and is condensed at one point to reduce an aberration of light compared to a case where each of the lights enters into the condenser lens while propagating parallel to one another.

Abstract: A light-guiding device includes: a group of mirrors that converts a first beam bundle including a plurality of first laser beams into a second beam bundle including a plurality of second laser beams; a group of collimating lenses disposed at a stage previous to the group of mirrors and including collimating lenses that each collimate a divergence, in an F-axis direction, of a corresponding one of the plurality of first laser beams; and a converging lens disposed at a stage subsequent to the group of mirrors, the converging lens converges the second beam bundle by refracting each of the plurality of second laser beams.

Abstract: A laser module includes: an optical fiber; a plurality of semiconductor laser devices that includes a first semiconductor laser device and a second semiconductor laser device; a condenser lens that condenses laser beams emitted from the plurality of semiconductor laser devices and optically couples the laser beams to the optical fiber; a first terminal that supplies a first drive current to the first semiconductor laser device; and a second terminal that supplies a second drive current that to the second semiconductor laser device. The second drive current is smaller than the first drive current.

Abstract: The present invention provides a bonding method (S1) which is capable of achieving a high adhesive force without carrying out any special treatment on the second member (14), even in a case where the first member (11) has a surface on which a gold thin film (12) is formed. The first member (11) is made of a material other than gold and has a surface on which the gold thin film (12) is formed. The bonding method (S1) includes the steps of: (S11) irradiating, with laser light, at least part of a specific region (12a) of the surface of the first member (11), so that a base of the thin film (12) is exposed in the at least part of the specific region (12a); and (S12) bonding the second member (14) to the specific region (12a) by use of an adhesive (13).

Abstract: An optical module including: a plurality of light emitting elements disposed on a same plane; a plurality of mirrors that reflect each light emitted from each of the plurality of light emitting elements; and a condenser lens into which each of the lights reflected by the plurality of mirrors enters. The plurality of mirrors reflects each of the lights emitted from each of the plurality of light emitting elements in a direction inclined with respect to a plane and aligns the light in a fast axis direction. Each of the lights emitted from the plurality of light emitting elements is reflected by the plurality of mirrors away from one another in the fast axis direction and is condensed at one point to reduce an aberration of light compared to a case where each of the lights enters into the condenser lens while propagating parallel to one another.

Abstract: A light-guiding device includes: a group of mirrors that converts a first beam bundle including a plurality of first laser beams into a second beam bundle including a plurality of second laser beams; a group of collimating lenses disposed at a stage previous to the group of mirrors and including collimating lenses that each collimate a divergence, in an F-axis direction, of a corresponding one of the plurality of first laser beams; and a converging lens disposed at a stage subsequent to the group of mirrors, the converging lens converges the second beam bundle by refracting each of the plurality of second laser beams.

Abstract: To increase the reliability of an LD module without decreasing the efficiency of coupling between the laser diode and the optical fiber, an LD module (1) includes a light-guiding device mounted therein that includes (i) a dividing optical system (DM) configured to divide a laser beam so as to generate a partial beam group and (ii) a compositing optical system (RM1, RM2, PRE, PBC) configured to composite the partial beam group so as to generate a partial beam bundle including a plurality of partial beams each having an S axis parallel to a particular spatial axis.

Abstract: In a laser device 1 in which a laser module 2 is mounted on a heat sink 3, a base plate 20 of the laser module 2 is fixed onto a mounting surface 3s of the heat sink 3 in such a manner that a peripheral part 20b is fixed to the heat sink 3 with screws. The elastic force of the base plate 20 causes stress in the direction toward the mounting surface 3s on the central part 20a of the base plate 20 surrounded by the peripheral part 20b.

Abstract: To increase the reliability of an LD module without decreasing the efficiency of coupling between the laser diode and the optical fiber, an LD module (1) includes a light-guiding device mounted therein that includes (i) a dividing optical system (DM) configured to divide a laser beam so as to generate a partial beam group and (ii) a compositing optical system (RM1, RM2, PRE, PBC) configured to composite the partial beam group so as to generate a partial beam bundle including a plurality of partial beams each having an S axis parallel to a particular spatial axis.

Abstract: In a laser device 1 in which a laser module 2 is mounted on a heat sink 3, a base plate 20 of the laser module 2 is fixed onto a mounting surface 3s of the heat sink 3 in such a manner that a peripheral part 20b is fixed to the heat sink 3 with screws. The elastic force of the base plate 20 causes stress in the direction toward the mounting surface 3s on the central part 20a of the base plate 20 surrounded by the peripheral part 20b.