Abstract: In order to provide a membrane electrode assembly that can further improve power generation performances of a fuel cell, the present invention allows a rib portion (22) that separates mutually adjacent gas flow passages (21) from each other to have a porosity lower than the porosity of a lower area (23) of the rib portion. Thus, it is possible to suppress the deformation of the rib portion and excessive permeation of a reaction gas, and consequently to further improve the power generation performances.

Abstract: A polymer electrolyte fuel cell-use gasket, included in a polymer electrolyte fuel cell including a fuel cell stack. In fuel cell stack, a plurality of unit cell modules is stacked, and each of the unit cell modules includes sealing members disposed at circumference portions of both surfaces of a membrane electrode assembly, and paired separators sandwiching the membrane electrode assembly and the sealing members. The fuel cell stack is assembled by being clamped by a fastening member via paired end plates respectively disposed at both ends of a stacked product. The present invention relates to the polymer electrolyte fuel cell-use gasket in which the sealing members are integrally molded with the circumference portions of both surfaces of the membrane electrode assembly. A conventional gasket has an issue that the gasket cannot achieve, at the same time, the conflicting demands, i.e., a reduction in the fastening force and a sure securing of the sealing performance.

Abstract: When assembly is carried out by clamping a stacked product made up of a plurality of unit cell modules, paired end plates respectively disposed on both the sides thereof and the like by a plurality of fastening members, first coupling portions of one end portion of each of such plurality of fastening members and second coupling portions of the other end portions are combined to each other, and coupled with one pin member. Thus, a plurality of such fastening members are coupled.

Abstract: A fuel cell stack comprising: a cell stack body having stacked single cells and a manifold for supplying or discharging a fluid to the stacked single cells, the single cell including a membrane electrode assembly and a separator sandwiching the membrane electrode assembly; an end plate stacked onto the cell stack body and having a through-hole along the stacking direction of the cell stack body; and a fluid tube body inserted detachably into the through-hole so as to pass through the end plate, the fluid tube body being connected to the manifold, wherein a part of the outer surface of the fluid tube body opposite to the inner surface of the through-hole is separated from the inner surface of the through-hole.

Abstract: An image reading lens system of Example 1 includes six lenses having first to sixth lenses being arranged in order from an object side and an aperture diaphragm. In the image reading lens system, the first lens, the third lens, and the sixth lens are formed of negative lenses, and the second lens, the fourth lens, and the fifth lens are formed of positive lenses. The first lens, the second lens, the third lens, and the fifth lens are made of glass, and surfaces of all these lenses are formed of spherical surfaces. The fourth lens and the sixth lens are made of resin, and surfaces of the fourth lens and surfaces of the sixth lens are formed of aspheric surfaces. A cemented lens is formed of the second lens and the third lens with a cemented surface interposed therebetween, and is disposed adjacent to the aperture diaphragm.

Abstract: An imaging lens includes, in order from an object side, a first lens having a negative power and including a concave image-side surface, a second lens having a positive power, a stop, a third negative lens, which is a biconcave lens, a fourth lens having a positive power, and a fifth lens having a positive power and including a convex image-side surface. The imaging lens satisfies the following conditional expressions: 0.18<(D4+D5)/f<0.44, and 0.18<D1/f where f denotes a focal length of an entire lens system, D1 denotes a thickness of a center of the first lens, D4 denotes a distance from an image-side surface of the second lens to the stop on an optical axis, and D5 denotes a distance from the stop to an object-side surface of the third lens on the optical axis.

Abstract: A fuel cell stack comprising: a cell stack body having stacked single cells and a manifold for supplying or discharging a fluid to the stacked single cells, the single cell including a membrane electrode assembly and a separator sandwiching the membrane electrode assembly; an end plate stacked onto the cell stack body and having a through-hole along the stacking direction of the cell stack body; and a fluid tube body inserted detachably into the through-hole so as to pass through the end plate, the fluid tube body being connected to the manifold, wherein a part of the outer surface of the fluid tube body opposite to the inner surface of the through-hole is separated from the inner surface of the through-hole.

Abstract: An image processing method includes obtaining a first spectral characteristic value in a sample point on a stained sample based on a value of a pixel of a stained-sample image obtained by imaging the stained sample, the sample point corresponding to the pixel, the stained sample being stained with a predetermined staining dye and to be observed; and obtaining gradual second spectral characteristic values on the staining dye. The method also includes estimating an amount of the staining dye in the sample point on the staining sample by using the second dye spectral characteristic values on the staining dye based on the first spectral characteristic value.

Abstract: A microscope system includes an image acquisition unit for acquiring a spectral image of a specimen by using a microscope, a structure specifying unit for specifying an extraction target structure in the specimen, a display method specifying unit for specifying a display method of the extraction target structure, a structure extraction unit for extracting an area of the extraction target structure in the spectral image by using a reference spectrum of the extraction target structure on the basis of pixel values of each pixel included in the spectral image, a display image generator for generating a display image that represents the extraction target structure in the specimen by the display method specified by the display method specifying unit on the basis of an extraction result of the structure extraction unit, and a display processing unit for performing process for displaying the display image on a display unit.

Abstract: A reproduction apparatus includes an attribute information recording unit that records image attribute information in which the attribute values indicating the attributes of each image are set; a target image selecting unit that selects a target image from images; a search condition setting unit that sets the search conditions that are the attribute values related to the target image in the image attribute information; a reproduction information creating unit that creates information for reproduction by setting image attribute information that satisfies the search conditions in the image attribute information; a search condition selecting unit that selects the search conditions as reproduction search conditions; and a search result reproducing unit that causes a display unit to display an image to be reproduced with respect to the image attribute information set in the information for reproduction when the reproduction search conditions are selected, and reproduces search results related to the target image.

Abstract: An imaging lens includes, in order from an object side, a first lens having a negative power and including a concave image-side surface, a second lens having a positive power, a stop, a third negative lens, which is a biconcave lens, a fourth lens having a positive power, and a fifth lens having a positive power and including a convex image-side surface. The imaging lens satisfies the following conditional expressions: 0.18<(D4+D5)/f<0.44, and 0.18<D1/f where f denotes a focal length of an entire lens system, D1 denotes a thickness of a center of the first lens, D4 denotes a distance from an image-side surface of the second lens to the stop on an optical axis, and D5 denotes a distance from the stop to an object-side surface of the third lens on the optical axis.

Abstract: A wide-angle imaging lens comprises, in order from an object: a first lens having a negative refractive power; a second lens having a positive refractive power with a convex face directed to the object; an aperture diaphragm; a third lens having a positive refractive power with a convex face directed to an image; and a fourth lens having a positive refractive power with a convex face directed to the object, wherein the following conditional expressions are satisfied. N2?1.7??(1) N3?1.7??(2) N4?1.7??(3) when N2: a refractive index of the second lens at the d-line N3: a refractive index of the third lens at the d-line N4: a refractive index of the fourth lens at the d-line.

Abstract: An image reading lens is provided and includes: in order from an object side of the image reading lens, a first lens of a negative lens having a meniscus shape directing a concave surface toward the object side thereof; a second lens having a biconvex shape; a stop; a third lens of a positive lens having a meniscus shape directing a convex surface toward an image side thereof; and a fourth lens of a negative lens having a meniscus shape directing a concave surface toward the object side thereof. The image reading lens satisfies the following conditional expressions: 2.4<f3/f<3.5 0.007<D2/f<0.028 where f represents a focal length of the image reading lens, f3 represent a focal length of the third lens, and D2 represents a spacing between an image-side surface of the first lens and an object-side surface of the second lens.

Abstract: An image reading lens system of Example 1 includes six lenses having first to sixth lenses being arranged in order from an object side and an aperture diaphragm. In the image reading lens system, the first lens, the third lens, and the sixth lens are formed of negative lenses, and the second lens, the fourth lens, and the fifth lens are formed of positive lenses. The first lens, the second lens, the third lens, and the fifth lens are made of glass, and surfaces of all these lenses are formed of spherical surfaces. The fourth lens and the sixth lens are made of resin, and surfaces of the fourth lens and surfaces of the sixth lens are formed of aspheric surfaces. A cemented lens is formed of the second lens and the third lens with a cemented surface interposed therebetween, and is disposed adjacent to the aperture diaphragm.

Abstract: Addition of a predetermined amount(s) of lysine hydrochloride and/or low molecular weight agar to a high intensity sweetener-containing carbonated beverage weakens the intense later sweetness, imparts a fullness of taste, and intensifies the early sweetness of the beverage.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus includes a recognition unit that recognizes each cell area corresponding to a living cell from a series of observation images captured at observation time points; a measurement unit that measures cell characteristic amounts of each cell; a tracking unit that determines whether a cell area captured at a processing target time point and a cell area captured earlier than the processing target time point has an identity with each other, and associates the cell areas which have an identity with each other; and a cell division detection processing unit that measures relative position information between a target cell area to be processed and a peripheral cell area positioned around the target cell area, determines whether cell division has occurred in a living cell based on at least the relative position information, and detects a target cell area on which cell division has occurred.

Abstract: An image reading lens is provided and includes: in order from an object side of the image reading lens, a first lens of a negative lens having a meniscus shape directing a concave surface toward the object side thereof; a second lens having a biconvex shape; a stop; a third lens of a positive lens having a meniscus shape directing a convex surface toward an image side thereof; and a fourth lens of a negative lens having a meniscus shape directing a concave surface toward the object side thereof. The image reading lens satisfies the following conditional expressions: 2.4<f3/f<3.5 0.007<D2/f<0.028 where f represents a focal length of the image reading lens, f3 represent a focal length of the third lens, and D2 represents a spacing between an image-side surface of the first lens and an object-side surface of the second lens.

Abstract: An image reading lens is provided and includes: in order from an object side of the image reading lens, a first negative lens having a meniscus shape; a second lens having a double-convex shape; an aperture stop; a third positive lens having a meniscus shape with a convex surface on an image side of the image reading lens; and a fourth negative lens having a meniscus shape with a concave surface on the object side.

Abstract: A lens is equipped with a reference mounting surface that is abutted to a surface of a lens support member at the time of mounting the lens, wherein the reference mounting surface is arranged between a plane which is normal to the optical axis of the lens and includes a principal point on the incident light side of the lens and a plane which is normal to the optical axis of the lens and includes a principal point on the outgoing light side of the lens.

Abstract: A target substance is produced by culturing a bacterium which has the ability to produce the target substance in a medium to cause accumulation of said target substance in the medium and collecting the target substance from the medium, wherein the bacterium is modified so that a system for uptake of a byproduct of the target substance or a substrate for a biosynthesis system of the target substance into the bacterial cell.