Abstract: A vehicle includes a first region in which a reservoir, an air separator, and a pump are disposed, and a second region in which a chiller and a compressor are disposed The first and second regions are spaced apart from each other in a leftward and rightward direction.

Abstract: A light emitting diode including a substrate having a first area and a second area defined by an isolation groove line, a semiconductor stack disposed on the substrate and including a lower semiconductor layer, an upper semiconductor layer, an active layer, a first electrode pad electrically connected to the lower semiconductor layer, a second electrode pad electrically connected to the upper semiconductor layer, and a connecting portion electrically connecting the semiconductor stack disposed in the first and second areas to each other, and including a first portion, a second portion, and a third portion extending from a second distal end of the first portion, in which the isolation groove line is disposed between the first and second electrode pads and exposes the substrate, the first portion extends along a first direction substantially parallel to an extending direction of the isolation groove line, and the second and third portions extend in a second direction crossing the first direction.

Abstract: A battery cell includes A anode electrodes, C cathode electrodes, and S separators arranged between the A anode electrodes and the C cathode electrodes, where A, C, and S are integers greater than one. The S separators include a composite gel membrane that is cured in-situ using ultraviolet light and includes a polymer, a solid electrolyte comprising greater than 20 wt % of the composite gel membrane, an initiator, and a liquid electrolyte.

Abstract: An optical imaging system includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, and a seventh lens sequentially disposed in numerical order along an optical axis of the optical imaging system from an object side of the optical imaging system toward an imaging plane of the optical imaging system; and a spacer disposed between the sixth and seventh lenses, wherein the optical imaging system satisfies 0.5<S6d/f<1.4, where S6d is an inner diameter of the spacer, f is an overall focal length of the optical imaging system, and S6d and f are expressed in a same unit of measurement.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a transceiver configured to receive, over a wireless communication channel, at least one controlled-noise signal. The apparatus also includes a processor, operatively coupled to the transceiver. The processor is configured to train, based on the at least one controlled-noise signal, a noise prediction model for the wireless communication channel, and generate, based on the trained noise prediction model, a noise prediction for the wireless communication channel. The processor is also configured to determine, based on the received at least one controlled-noise signal and the noise prediction, a score function for the wireless communication channel.

Abstract: In some implementations, a network element may identify gaming traffic associated with a user equipment (UE). The network element may detect a traffic pattern associated with the gaming traffic. The network element may determine that the UE is associated with a prioritized service, wherein the prioritized service is associated with network slicing. The network element may perform a network scheduling for the UE that prioritizes the gaming traffic associated with the UE over non-gaming traffic associated with another UE, wherein the network scheduling is based on the traffic pattern and the UE being associated with the prioritized service.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a retinol-loaded microneedle. The retinol-loaded microneedle according to the present invention contains retinol and a stabilizer therefor, which is an optimal combination for use in microneedles, in order to solve the instability of retinol. Accordingly, the retinol-loaded microneedle of the present invention achieves high transdermal delivery efficiency intrinsic for microneedle formulations and thus can maximize the effect of retinol on wrinkle reduction, etc.

Abstract: A position roller for meander control includes, in one example, a roller with a rotational axis; a first ball joint supporting a distal end among both ends of the rotational axis for pivotal movement; an XZ driver that drives a proximal end among both ends of the rotational axis into two-dimensional motion in a plane; and a base supporting the first ball joint and the XZ driver.

Abstract: The objective of the present invention is to provide a composition for preventing, improving or treating respiratory diseases, comprising a Persicaria pubescens extract as an active ingredient, and the present invention was completed by confirming the effect of the Persicaria pubescens extract on activating the cell viability of human bronchial epithelial cells (BEAS-2B cells).

Abstract: A method of providing a specialized document sharing platform by a platform application executed by at least one processor of a terminal includes obtaining a first specialized document, generating question and answer content for the first specialized document using a question and answer language model, generating promotional content, which comprises an online promotional material for the first specialized document, based on the question and answer content, providing a promotional material production workspace based on the promotional content, determining promotional start content, which comprises the promotional content to be registered on the specialized document sharing platform, using the promotional material production workspace, and providing the promotional start content using the specialized document sharing platform.

Abstract: A semiconductor package comprises an interconnection structure including a plurality of signal wires and a plurality of ground wires, wherein the plurality of signal wires and the plurality of ground wires are alternately arranged in the first horizontal direction and extend in the second horizontal direction intersecting with the first horizontal direction; and a first semiconductor chip and a second semiconductor chip on the interconnection structure, wherein the interconnection structure includes first regions under the first semiconductor chip and under the second semiconductor chip and a second region between the first regions, and the plurality of signal wires connect the first semiconductor chip and the second semiconductor chip; wherein each of the plurality of signal wires has a first width in the first horizontal direction in the first region and a second width in the first horizontal direction in the second region, and the second width is greater than the first width.

Abstract: A water purifier including: a filter unit for filtering raw water to provide purified water; a flow channel that provides a passage through which raw water or purified water flows; a valve unit including at least one valve module that is selectively opened and closed to control the flow of raw water or purified water in the flow channel; a cock for discharging the purified water to the outside; a housing including a first housing in which the filter unit, flow channel, and valve unit are arranged, and a second housing disposed on the front side of the first housing; and a cock support member that is detachably engaged with the cock and the housing.

Abstract: Examples relate to a die interconnect substrate comprising a bridge die comprising at least one bridge interconnect connecting a first bridge die pad of the bridge die to a second bridge die pad of the bridge die. The die interconnect substrate further comprises a substrate structure comprising a substrate interconnect electrically insulated from the bridge die, wherein the bridge die is embedded in the substrate structure. The die interconnect substrate further comprises a first interface structure for attaching a semiconductor die to the substrate structure, wherein the first interface structure is connected to the first bridge die pad. The die interconnect substrate further comprises a second interface structure for attaching a semiconductor die to the substrate structure, wherein the second interface structure is connected to the substrate interconnect. A surface of the first interface structure and a surface of the second interface structure are at the same height.

Abstract: An apparatus for building a deep learning model for image learning includes a first deep learning model configured to obtain a first spatial feature map and a first heatmap including center information of an object belonging to an image by learning the image. The apparatus also includes a second deep learning model configured to perform imitation learning on the first deep learning model. The second deep learning model may obtain a second spatial feature map by learning the image and perform learning such that the second spatial feature map imitates the first spatial feature map. The second deep learning model may also obtain a second heatmap including a center of the object and perform learning such that the second heatmap imitates the first heatmap.

Abstract: Provided are a method and a system for treating a mature landfill leachate.

Abstract: Disclosed are a substrate processing method and a substrate processing apparatus. The substrate processing method of etching a thin film formed on a substrate in units of atomic layers includes a modifying step of supplying a modifying gas to a processing space in a chamber accommodating the substrate to modify a surface of the thin film and form a modified film having a first thickness, a surface adsorption step of supplying a precursor to the processing space to adsorb the precursor to the modified surface of the thin film, and an etching step of supplying heat to the substrate adsorbed with the precursor to etch the modified surface of the thin film adsorbed with the precursor. The surface adsorption step and the etching step are repeatedly performed multiple times until the modified film having the first thickness is etched.

Abstract: Proposed is a method of extracting a metal from a salt solution derived from a spent battery, the method including preparing a salt solution derived from a spent battery containing metal ions, preparing a metal extractant mixture including a metal extractant and a metal extractant activator, bringing the metal extractant mixture into contact with the salt solution to produce a complex compound of the metal extractant mixture and the metal, and a first filtrate. The method further comprises recovering the complex compound and the first filtrate and bringing an acid into contact with the complex compound to produce a metal salt, and a second filtrate, recovering the metal salt and the second filtrate, and recovering each of the activator and acid from the first filtrate through electrodialysis.

Abstract: An optical imaging system includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, and a seventh lens sequentially disposed in ascending numerical order along an optical axis of the optical imaging system from an object side of the optical imaging system toward an imaging surface of an image sensor, wherein f/f2+f/f3<?0.4 is satisfied, where f is a focal length of the optical imaging system, f2 is a focal length of the second lens, and f3 is a focal length of the third lens, and TTL/(2*IMG HT)<0.69 is satisfied, where TTL is a distance along the optical axis from an object-side surface of the first lens to the imaging surface of the image sensor, and IMG HT is one half of a diagonal length of the imaging surface of the image sensor.

Abstract: Systems and techniques for multi-phase cloud service node error prediction are described herein. A set of spatial metrics and a set of temporal metrics may be obtained for node devices in a cloud computing platform. The node devices may be evaluated using a spatial machine learning model and a temporal machine learning model to create a spatial output and a temporal output. One or more potentially faulty nodes may be determined based on an evaluation of the spatial output and the temporal output using a ranking model. The one or more potentially faulty nodes may be a subset of the node devices. One or more migration source nodes may be identified from one or more potentially faulty nodes. The one or more migration source nodes may be identified by minimization of a cost of false positive and false negative node detection.

Abstract: An optical imaging system includes a first lens which has refractive power, a second lens which has refractive power, a third lens which has a convex object-side surface, and an inflection point is formed on an image-side surface thereof, a fourth lens which has refractive power, a fifth lens which has a convex object-side surface, and a sixth lens which has refractive power and an inflection point is formed on an image-side surface thereof, and wherein the first to sixth lens are sequentially disposed from an object side.