Abstract: The present invention provides an antibody having cross-linking ability against human Sema3A and mouse Sema3A. The antibody of the present invention can be used as therapeutic antibody drugs for inhibiting Sema3A in various cancers in which Sema3A expression is high, such as glioblastoma, pancreatic cancer and liver cancer. Since Sema3A is considered to be a therapeutic target of diabetic retinopathy, autoimmune arthritis, neuropathic pain and osteoporosis, the antibody of the present invention or an antigen binding fragment thereof can be used as a therapeutic agent for associated diseases in addition to an anti-cancer drug. The antibody of the present invention inhibits the growth of cancer cells derived from various carcinomas through inhibition of Sema3A function due to high anti-Sema3A binding, and inhibits the movement of cancer cells through inhibition of phosphorylation of ERK among Sema3A lower signaling substances.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an air cleaner for a vehicle. An air cleaner for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a housing having an intake port for suctioning air and an outtake port for supplying the air suctioned through the intake port to an engine system of the vehicle; and an element installed in the housing to filter the air suctioned through the intake port, and the air cleaner further includes an evaporation gas collecting unit installed at an upper part of the inside of the housing to collect evaporation gas.

Abstract: Disclosed are multifunctional-echogenic immunoliposome (MF-ELIP) constructs and compositions, and their methods of use to deliver attached stem cells to a target tissue such as atheroma, to enhance one or more of survival, growth, migration, activity and differentiation of the targeted stem cells, for treating, deterring or preventing mammalian atheroma and coronary artery disease.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a recrystallization rate measurement method of zirconium alloy cladding of a nuclear fuel rod, the method including: step 1 of irradiating SEM electron beams at a given scanning interval onto a first specimen to a third specimen which were electrolytically polished and obtaining electron backscattered signals therefrom by an EBSD camera; step 2 of converting electron backscattered signals obtained in step 1 into pattern quality values, respectively, and generating the pattern quality values as frequencies by a specified interval; step 3 of obtaining pattern quality frequencies (B+D) which are a portion of a whole frequency distribution of the second specimen, and pattern quality frequencies (D+E) which are a portion of a whole frequency distribution of the first specimen; and step 4 of obtaining the recrystallization rate of the second specimen with an equation of X ? = ( B + D ) ( D + E ) × 100 , % .

Abstract: A lens shading correction circuit includes a gain generator configured to generate a first gain value for each pixel of an input image in response to a gain generation parameter, and an adjustment circuit configured to receive the first gain value and first YUV data, and to adjust at least one of U and V values of the first YUV data using at least one of the first gain value and a Y value of the first YUV data.

Abstract: A high-frequency circuit board includes a first circuit structure, a second circuit structure, and a dielectric layer formed on the second circuit structure. The first circuit structure includes a first substrate layer and at least one first circuit layer. The at least one first circuit layer is formed on at least one surface of the first substrate layer. At least one receiving cavity is defined in the first substrate layer. A second circuit structure is embedded in the receiving cavity. The second circuit structure includes a second substrate layer, at least one second circuit layer embedded in the second substrate layer, and a plurality of support columns formed on the second substrate layer. A portion of the dielectric layer is filled into gaps between an inner wall of the receiving cavity and the second circuit structure. The support columns are embedded in the dielectric layer.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to vision-based object recognition devices and methods for controlling the same. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, an electronic device may comprise a camera, at least one motor, a communication interface, at least one processor, and a memory electrically connected with the processor, wherein the memory may store commands that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to identify a motion of an external object using a first image obtained by controlling the camera, obtain first direction information based on the identified motion of the external object, drive the at least one motor so that the camera faces a direction determined according to the first direction information, and identify a second electronic device from a second image obtained by controlling the camera facing the determined direction.

Abstract: A volume reduction treatment method able to reduce the volume of the final disposal waste of a spent uranium catalyst. As a result, the disposal cost of the spent uranium catalyst is able to be reduced and the utilization of waste repositories are able to be improved.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor chip including a gate structure, the semiconductor chip having a first region and a second region that surrounds sides of the first region, first solder balls on the first region of the semiconductor chip and containing a first weight percent of silver, second solder balls on the first region of the semiconductor chip and containing a second weight percent of silver greater than the first weight percent, and third solder balls on the second region of the semiconductor chip and containing a third weight percent of silver less than the first weight percent.

Abstract: A gate stack structure for a MOS varactor includes a substrate including a channel region, a high-k dielectric layer on the channel region of the substrate, a P-type work function adjustment layer on the high-k dielectric layer, an N-type work function adjustment layer on the P-type work function adjustment layer, and a metal gate on the N-type work function adjustment layer. The P-type work function adjustment layer includes a first portion and a second portion laterally adjacent to each other, the first portion having a thickness greater than a thickness of the second portion. The gate stack structure in the MOS varactor can increase the tuning range of the MOS varactor.

Abstract: A route determining method and apparatus, and a communications device are provided. The method includes: obtaining startpoint information and endpoint information of a required path, where the startpoint information includes a sequence number of a startpoint POD and a sequence number of a startpoint edge switch, and the endpoint information includes a sequence number of an endpoint POD and a sequence number of an endpoint edge switch; determining, from an n-dimensional Latin square, an element whose row is the sequence number of the startpoint edge switch and column is the sequence number of the endpoint edge switch; and if the sequence number of the startpoint POD is the same as the sequence number of the endpoint POD, determining that the required path is the startpoint edge switch, an aggregation switch corresponding to the element in the POD, and the endpoint edge switch.

Abstract: A display device includes a front frame positioned at a light emitting side of the display device; a backlight module; a display panel positioned between the front frame and the backlight module; and a connecting rod passing through the backlight module and connected to the front frame. Wherein the backlight module includes a panel installation region corresponding to a position of the display panel and a peripheral region adjacent to the panel installation region, and the connecting rod is positioned in the peripheral region.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a display including a touch panel; a processor electrically connected to the display; and a memory electrically connected with the processor, wherein the memory stores instructions executed to enable the processor to: receive, from the touch panel, first data regarding a time or an area contacted by an external object through a first region on the display, receive, from the touch panel, second data regarding a contact or an approach of the external object to a second region of the display after the external object is spaced apart from the display, and display an image or an image variation on the display based on the first data or the second data.

Abstract: A method of forming a flexible display apparatus includes: forming a flexible substrate on a support substrate; forming a light-emitting diode on the flexible substrate; forming a first encapsulation layer on the light-emitting diode; forming a second encapsulation layer; bonding the first encapsulation layer to the second encapsulation layer using an adhesive layer between the first encapsulation layer and the second encapsulation layer; separating the support substrate from the flexible substrate and cutting the flexible substrate to form the flexible display apparatus; and forming a polarizing plate on the second encapsulation layer.

Abstract: A method of providing real-time translation for video chat is provided. The method includes: continuously receiving first-language voice data and at least one second-language word from a first terminal; continuously displaying the at least one second-language word at the same time as reproduction of the voice data; acquiring a second-language translation of an ended sentence included in a voice recognition result for the voice data; and substituting at least one word, which corresponds to the ended sentence in the displayed at least one second-language word, with the acquired translation. The at least one second-language word corresponds to respective words included in the voice recognition result for the voice data.

Abstract: A lithium ion battery stacking device comprising a separator releasing mechanism, a stacking mechanism, and a collecting mechanism is provided. The separator releasing mechanism is configured to be loaded with a separator and release the separator. The stacking mechanism is configured to attach a cathode plate and an anode plate to the separator. The collecting mechanism is configured to stack the separator attached with the cathode plate and the anode plate. The separator releasing mechanism, the stacking mechanism, and the collecting mechanism are configured to keep the separator perpendicular to a horizontal plane.

Abstract: A lithium secondary battery comprises a cathode active material including a first cathode active material particle having a concentration gradient region and a second cathode active material particle having a single particle structure, to obtain improved electrical performance and mechanical stability.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus including a chamber accommodating a substrate; a substrate support in the chamber, the substrate support supporting the substrate; a gas injector to inject an oxidizing gas for oxidizing a metal layer to be disposed on the substrate; a cooler under the substrate to cool the substrate; a target mount disposed on the substrate, the target mount including a target for performing a sputtering process; and a blocker between the target and the gas injector, the blocker shielding the target from the oxidizing gas injected from the gas injector.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an application of neuraminidase and inhibitors thereof in myocardial ischemia and myocardial infarction, provides a correlation between neuraminidase and myocardial ischemic damage to prove the myocardial ischemic damage can be alleviated by inhibiting the activity of neuraminidase, and to prove the neuraminidase can be used as a target for screening drugs for preventing, alleviating and/or treating myocardial ischemic damage. The present invention also demonstrates the alleviating effect of neuraminidase inhibitors on myocardial ischemic damage. Neuraminidase inhibitors improves myocardial ischemic damage by reducing the level of neuraminidase. The present invention further provides a pharmaceutical preparation comprising neuraminidase inhibitor(s) and pharmaceutically acceptable carrier(s), the pharmaceutical preparation can be used for reducing the level of neuraminidase, thus improving myocardial ischemic damage.