Abstract: Disclosed are a reflective and transflective liquid crystal display device and its manufacturing method, which can raise light efficiency by removing a depressed part in a reflective device without forming a capacitor contact hole in a storage capacitor.

Abstract: Disclosed are a reflective and transflective liquid crystal display device and its manufacturing method, which can raise light efficiency by removing a depressed part in a reflective device without forming a capacitor contact hole in a storage capacitor.

Abstract: The invention provides a transflective liquid crystal display device which can achieve substantially the same color purity regardless of the selected mode (transmissive or reflective) by controlling the density of a uniformly thick color filter layer or the thickness of a uniformly dense color filter layer, or by having another color filter layer that affects light only in the transmissive mode. The invention emphasizes the thickness of the color filter through which light passes or the density of the color filter through which light passes, in order to achieve substantially uniform color purity.

Abstract: A reflective liquid crystal display includes a linear polarizer for converting natural light into linearly polarized light; a retardation film for converting the linearly polarized light into circularly polarized light; a liquid crystal layer for varying the phase of the light differently depending on the presence or absence of an electric field; a cholesteric liquid crystal color filter for selectively reflecting light received from the liquid crystal layer; and a black background for absorbing light passing through the color filter.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes first and second substrates spaced apart from each other with a liquid crystal therebetween. The liquid crystal display device adopts a cholesteric liquid crystal color filter. Each portion of the cholesteric liquid crystal color filter is designed to have an adjusted order parameter according to a wavelength of a corresponding color ray. Therefore, with the variously adjusted order parameters of the cholesteric liquid crystal color filter, an increase of the color shift due to a longer wavelength is prevented.

Abstract: A transmission-reflection type liquid crystal display device including a first transparent substrate and a second transparent substrate; a liquid crystal layer between the first transparent substrate and the second transparent substrate; a linear polarizer and a resinoid color filter provided on the second transparent substrate; a left-handed cholesteric liquid crystal circular polarizer provided on the first transparent substrate; and a left-handed cholesteric liquid crystal color filter formed on the first transparent substrate in order to be situated between the cholesteric liquid crystal circular polarizer and the liquid crystal layer. The liquid crystal display device having this structure can be driven as a reflection type and a transmission type display. The cholesteric liquid crystal color filter having good color purity is added to the resinoid color filter to improve the overall color properties of the device.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes first and second substrates facing and spaced apart from each other, a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first and second substrates, a transparent common electrode disposed on the first substrate, a gate line disposed on the second substrate along a first direction, a data line disposed on the second substrate along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, a thin film transistor disposed at an intersection of the gate line and the data line, a gate insulation layer disposed on the second substrate, a passivation layer disposed on the gate insulation layer, and a reflective electrode disposed on the passivation layer, wherein the reflective electrode overlaps end portions of the data line.

Abstract: A transparent reflective liquid crystal display device (LCD) is provided that is adaptive for improving a light efficiency and color purity. In the device, a first circular polarizer transmits circular-polarized light having a first direction input from the backlight unit while reflecting circular-polarized light having a second direction contrary to the first direction. A second circular polarizer is arranged in opposition to the first circular polarizer to transmit the circular-polarized light having the second direction while reflecting the circular-polarized light having the first direction. A circular-polarizing color filter is provided at one side of the second circular polarizer to extract circular-polarized light of a specific visible light wavelength band in the circular-polarized light having the first direction.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a transflective liquid crystal display (LCD) device that is used in both a transmissive mode and a reflective mode. The transflective LCD device includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, a passivation layer having a plurality of convex portions formed on a first surface portion of the second substrate, and a color filter layer formed on a second surface portion of the second substrate and on the passivation layer.

Abstract: A transflective liquid crystal display device includes first and second transparent substrates opposing each other, a transparent pixel electrode on an inner surface of the first transparent substrate, a first passivation layer on the transparent pixel electrode, a reflective pixel electrode on the first passivation layer, the reflective pixel electrode having a through hole passing through the first passivation layer such that the through hole exposes the transparent pixel electrode, a lower polarizer on an exterior surface of the first transparent substrate, a back light below the lower polarizer, a color filter layer on an inner surface of the second transparent substrate, a second passivation layer on the color filter layer, a common electrode on the second passivation layer, the common electrode having a concavity formed toward the upper substrate, the concavity corresponding to the through hole of the reflective electrode, a retardation layer on an exterior surface of the second transparent substrate; a

Abstract: The present invention provides an array substrate for use in reflective LCD device that has a plurality of concave holes. Each concave hole acts as a drain contact hole and as means of increasing the reflective area of a reflective electrode.

Abstract: An inventive array substrate for the transflective liquid crystal display device includes a pixel electrode, a reflective electrode, and an interposed insulation layer. When the pixel electrode is under the reflective electrode, the sum of the thickness of the insulation layer and the reflective electrode is less than 0.5 micrometers. In other embodiments, upper surfaces of the reflective and pixel electrodes are on the same plane. This results from adjusting the thickness and changing the structure such as adopting a drain supplementary electrode extended from the drain electrode of the thin film transistor or positioning the pixel electrode within the transmitting hole of the reflective electrode.

Abstract: A transflective liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal panel, which can be used in the transparent mode and reflective mode, selectively. The transflective liquid crystal panel includes the pixel electrode having the transparent electrode and reflective electrode and the reflective film having the transmitting hole. Therefore, the light generated from the backlight device can pass through the transmitting hole and transparent electrode into the liquid crystal. Moreover, the light reflected in the reflective film can also pass through them into the liquid crystal without being absorbed by the lower polarizer. That is, the brightness of the transflective LCD device is improved.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes first and second substrates facing and spaced apart from each other, a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first and second substrates, a transparent common electrode disposed on the first substrate, a gate line disposed on the second substrate along a first direction, a data line disposed on the second substrate along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, a thin film transistor disposed at an intersection of the gate line and the data line, a gate insulation layer disposed on the second substrate, a passivation layer disposed on the gate insulation layer, and a reflective electrode disposed on the passivation layer, wherein the reflective electrode overlaps end portions of the data line.

Abstract: A transparent reflective liquid crystal display device (LCD) is provided that is adaptive for improving a light efficiency and color purity. In the device, a first circular polarizer transmits circular-polarized light having a first direction input from the backlight unit while reflecting circular-polarized light having a second direction contrary to the first direction. A second circular polarizer is arranged in opposition to the first circular polarizer to transmit the circular-polarized light having the second direction while reflecting the circular-polarized light having the first direction. A circular-polarizing color filter is provided at one side of the second circular polarizer to extract circular-polarized light of a specific visible light wavelength band in the circular-polarized light having the first direction.

Abstract: A reflectance-type liquid crystal display device includes a first light scattering unit on a first substrate, a reflecting layer having a second light scattering unit on a second substrate, and a liquid crystal layer between the two substrates. One of the two light scattering units defines a regular-directional scattering unit which can easily control the reflectance characteristics, and the other light scatterin unit defines a random-directional scattering unit which prevents the light interference caused by the regular-directional scattering unit.

Abstract: A method of etching a material layer of a microstructure body, and a method of forming a lithography mask using the etching method are disclosed. In the method of etching a material layer, a carbon layer is formed on at least a part of the material layer to prevent the part of the material layer from being etched. The material layer is then etched using an alkali solution. In the lithography mask formation, an etch stop layer, a membrane layer, a lithography mask layer and a protective layer are sequentially formed on one surface of a substrate. Then, an etch mask including a carbon layer is formed on the other surface of the substrate, the etch mask exposing a part of the other surface of the substrate, and the other surface of the substrate, which is exposed by the etch mask, is etched using an alkali solution, so as to expose the membrane layer.

Abstract: A reflective-type liquid crystal display device is disclosed which comprises first and second substrates; a metal layer having a convex-concave surface over the insulating layer; a &lgr;/4 phase retardation optical film over the second substrate. The convex portion of the metal has a long width in a first direction perpendicular to the main viewing angle direction of the user. Polarization direction of the polarizer is at 90° with respect to the first direction, and slow axis of the optical film is at 45° with respect to the polarization direction. This reflective-type LCD has a high reflective luminance in the main viewing angle direction. Further, because TE(transverse electric) polarized light is incident on the metal transverse electric, the reflective luminance is much more improved.

Abstract: Disclosed are a reflective and transflective liquid crystal display device and its manufacturing method, which can raise light efficiency by removing a depressed part in a reflective device without forming a capacitor contact hole in a storage capacitor.

Abstract: A semitransparent reflective type liquid crystal display device is disclosed which comprises: first and second substrates facing to each other and sandwiching a liquid crystal layer therebeween; a backlight on an outer surface of the first substrate; an uneven layer being on an inner surface of the first substrate and having an uneven surface; a reflecting electrode being along the uneven surface and having a transparent portion substantially facing in a main viewing angle direction which is defined as a direction where the user's eye is mainly positioned. The transparent portion is in the inclined surface facing in the main viewing angle direction. Accordingly, when operating as a reflective type LCD, the quantity of the main external light which is incident on the transparent portion is decreased to improve the light reflectance.