Abstract: In a crystal growth furnace having an array of vertically arranged heaters to provide controlled heating zones within a chamber, and a crucible for holding crystal material, wherein the crystal is grown vertically through the heating zones, the improvement includes a laser mounted outside the chamber which radiates a beam of energy to locally melt precipitates and inclusions. The furnace includes a mechanism to position the laser vertically to, at or near the interface between the formed crystal and crystal melt material above the formed crystal. The crystal material can be CdZnTe.

Abstract: A method and system for generating voltage and/or current oscillations in a single magnetic layer is provided. The method comprises applying a direct voltage/current to the layer in a longitudinal direction; and developing a longitudinal voltage between a pair of longitudinal voltage leads and/or a transverse voltage between a pair of transverse voltage leads. The magnetic layer comprises a ferrimagnetic or antiferrimagnetic material having a first and second magnetic sub-lattice, wherein the first sub-lattice is a dominant sub-lattice such that the charge carriers at the Fermi energy originate predominantly from the dominant sub-lattice and the charge carriers at the Fermi energy are spin polarised. In some embodiments, the dominant current carrying sub-lattice may lack inversion symmetry.

Abstract: Disclosed is an artificial nail. The artificial nail according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a nail body, a design layer attached to an upper surface of the nail body, and a 3-dimensional coating layer of an upwardly convex transparent dome shape on the design layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method and a system for generating a composite PET-CT image based on a non-attenuation-corrected PET image. The method includes: constructing a first generative adversarial network and a second generative adversarial network; obtaining a mapping relationship between a non-attenuation-corrected PET image and an attenuation-corrected PET image by training the first generative adversarial network; obtaining a mapping relationship between the attenuation-corrected PET image and a CT image by training the second generative adversarial network; and generating the composite PET-CT image by utilizing the obtained mapping relationships. According to the present disclosure, a high-quality PET-CT image can be directly composited from a non-attenuation-corrected PET image, and medical costs can be reduced for patients, and radiation doses applied to the patients in examination processes can be minimized.

Abstract: Disclosed is a mobile device and a control method thereof. The mobile device includes a communication interface configured to perform communication via a network; a display configured to display an image; and a processor.

Abstract: An integrated circuit includes a multiplexer circuit coupled to receive a first clock signal and a second clock signal and coupled to provide an output clock signal to a channel. A protection circuit is coupled to receive a feedback signal from the channel. The protection circuit causes the multiplexer circuit to provide oscillations in the second clock signal to the output clock signal in response to the feedback signal indicating that the channel is idle to cause the channel to be in a protection mode that reduces degradation from bias temperature instability. The protection circuit causes the multiplexer circuit to provide oscillations in the first clock signal to the output clock signal in response to the feedback signal indicating that the channel is active.

Abstract: A Terahertz Source and Detector device is provided that includes a nanostructured metasurface configured to transmit fully into a layer of absorbing material below the metasurface to achieve transparent conductivity in the visible spectrum region, wherein the metasurface is composed of crystalline material with very high mobility. The crystalline material can be composed of HgCdTe. The HgCdTe material can have a bandgap of about 700 meV. The intrinsic carrier concentration can be 1012 cm?3 at 300K.

Abstract: Provided is a tool adapter mounted on a handle of a tool to be gripped by a robot hand, the tool adapter including: a fixing part including an opening in which the handle of the tool is inserted to be fixed to the fixing part; a grip part including contact surfaces which are installed on left and right sides of the fixing part to be gripped by the robot hand, and configured such that as at least one of the contact surfaces moves in accordance with a gripping force from the robot hand, a distance between the contact surfaces changes; and a power transmission structure connected to the grip part and configured to convert a movement of the at least one of the contact surfaces into a movement of pressing a switch installed at the handle of the tool.

Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure can include systems and methods for formation fluid sampling. In one embodiment, a method can include monitoring a relationship between a first characteristic of a formation fluid extracted from a formation and a second characteristic of the formation fluid extracted from the formation, determining, based at least in part on the monitoring, that a linear trend is exhibited by the relationship between the first characteristic of the formation fluid extracted from the formation and the second characteristic of the formation fluid extracted from the formation, and determining a reservoir fluid breakthrough based at least in part on the identification of the linear trend, wherein the reservoir fluid breakthrough is indicative of virgin reservoir fluid entering a sampling tool.

Abstract: The invention relates to Cu-embedded masterbatches forming by a novel formulation and its production process. The novel formulation comprises a mixing powder prepared from Cu2O and ZnO. The mixing powder is milled in water to form slurry. Spray-dry the slurry at 130˜150° C. to get anti-bacterial powder. Add 12 wt. %˜15 wt. % of the anti-bacterial powder to plastic masterbatches and follow by pre-mixing, heating, stirring, melting, extruding, cooling and cutting process to obtain the Cu-embedded masterbatches.

Abstract: A lifting belt includes a lifter configured to generate a tractive force in a longitudinal direction of a spinal column by expansion, a left connector and a right connector respectively disposed on a left side and a right side of the lifter, and a central connector attachable to or detachable from the left connector and the right connector.

Abstract: A method of hybridizing an FPA having an IR component and a ROIC component and interconnects between the two components, includes the steps of: providing an IR detector array and a Si ROIC; depositing a dielectric layer on both the IR detector array and on the Si ROIC; patterning the dielectric on both components to create openings to expose contact areas on each of the IR detector array and the Si ROIC; depositing indium to fill the openings on both the IR detector array and the Si ROIC to create indium bumps, the indium bumps electrically connected to the contact areas of the IR detector array and the Si ROIC respectively, exposed on a top surface of the IR detector array and the Si ROIC; activating exposed dielectric layers on the IR detector array and the Si ROIC in a plasma; and closely contacting the indium bumps of the IR detector array and the Si ROIC by bonding together the exposed dielectric surfaces of the IR detector array and the Si ROIC.

Abstract: A method of sharing a function of a device, the method including detecting at least one device from among a plurality of devices through a first device connected to the plurality of devices through a plurality of networks, wherein the detecting is performed by a second device in the plurality of devices; interworking the second device with a third device in the detected at least one device, through the first device; and using, by the second device, a function of the third device through the first device.

Abstract: A lifting belt may include a lifter configured to generate a tractive force along a longitudinal direction of a spinal column by expansion, and a left connector and a right connector respectively disposed on a left side and a right side of the lifter and connectable to each other.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method and a system for generating a composite PET-CT image based on a non-attenuation-corrected PET image. The method includes: constructing a first generative adversarial network and a second generative adversarial network; obtaining a mapping relationship between a non-attenuation-corrected PET image and an attenuation-corrected PET image by training the first generative adversarial network; obtaining a mapping relationship between the attenuation-corrected PET image and a CT image by training the second generative adversarial network; and generating the composite PET-CT image by utilizing the obtained mapping relationships. According to the present disclosure, a high-quality PET-CT image can be directly composited from a non-attenuation-corrected PET image, and medical costs can be reduced for patients, and radiation doses applied to the patients in examination processes can be minimized.

Abstract: An example system includes an electronic device and a server. The electronic device includes a display; a first communicator; and a first controller configured to: control to transmit, to the server, location data identifying locations of the electronic device. The server includes a second communicator; and a second controller configured to: control to receive the location data; identify a course of travel; link photograph images to locations on the course of travel; and control to transmit to the electronic device the course of travel and the photograph images. The first controller of the electronic device is configured to control to receive the course of travel and the photograph images and to control to display on the display, at the same time, a map image, the course of travel, and one or more of the photograph images linked to a selected location on the course of travel.

Abstract: Provided is a tool adapter mounted on a handle of a tool to be gripped by a robot hand, the tool adapter including: a fixing part including an opening in which the handle of the tool is inserted to be fixed to the fixing part; a grip part including contact surfaces which are installed on left and right sides of the fixing part to be gripped by the robot hand, and configured such that as at least one of the contact surfaces moves in accordance with a gripping force from the robot hand, a distance between the contact surfaces changes; and a power transmission structure connected to the grip part and configured to convert a movement of the at least one of the contact surfaces into a movement of pressing a switch installed at the handle of the tool.

Abstract: A device for correcting a forward head posture includes a front support configured to support a jaw of a user, a rear support configured to support a rear side of a cervical spine of the user, and an adjuster configured to adjust a distance between the front support and the rear support. As the adjuster is adjusted or operated, a lower jaw joint of the jaw of the user moves backward in a horizontal direction.