Abstract: A line-scanning three-dimensional sensing system measures a surface profile of an object. In the system, a dispersion optical module (DOM) performs a forward optical process of chromatically dispersing a polychromatic linear light beam into constituent narrowband linear light beams (CNLLBs) and focusing the CNLLBs on different focal planes to form a rainbow light pattern for illuminating a scanned surface of the object. The illuminated object displays an information-bearing color image (IBCI) containing height information of the scanned surface. The DOM captures the IBCI, and performs a backward optical process of optically condensing the captured IBCI to form an elongated light pattern. The backward optical process is an inverse of the forward one. A slit spatially filters the elongated light pattern to form an output light line. A height profile of the scanned surface is obtained by analyzing a spectral content at each point of the output light line.

Abstract: A line-scanning three-dimensional sensing system measures a surface profile of an object. In the system, a dispersion optical module (DOM) performs a forward optical process of chromatically dispersing a polychromatic linear light beam into constituent narrowband linear light beams (CNLLBs) and focusing the CNLLBs on different focal planes to form a rainbow light pattern for illuminating a scanned surface of the object. The illuminated object displays an information-bearing color image (IBCI) containing height information of the scanned surface. The DOM captures the IBCI, and performs a backward optical process of optically condensing the captured IBCI to form an elongated light pattern. The backward optical process is an inverse of the forward one. A slit spatially filters the elongated light pattern to form an output light line. A height profile of the scanned surface is obtained by analyzing a spectral content at each point of the output light line.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a real-time detection device for municipal solid waste components in an incinerator. The real-time detection device includes: an optical fiber sensor, which faces combustion flame of municipal solid waste combustion region through an observation hole in the incinerator; a spectrometer, which is used for receiving optical signal of the optical fiber sensor; an industrial personal computer, which is used for receiving data of the spectrometer and outputting the municipal solid waste components according to a municipal solid waste component detection program; the municipal solid waste component detection program obtains combustion flame spectral information of municipal solid waste in the incinerator by utilizing the optical fiber sensor and the spectrometer, and detects the municipal solid waste components in real time based on combustion flame spectrum of a single waste component.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a real-time detection device for municipal solid waste components in an incinerator. The real-time detection device includes: an optical fiber sensor, which faces combustion flame of municipal solid waste combustion region through an observation hole in the incinerator; a spectrometer, which is used for receiving optical signal of the optical fiber sensor; an industrial personal computer, which is used for receiving data of the spectrometer and outputting the municipal solid waste components according to a municipal solid waste component detection program; the municipal solid waste component detection program obtains combustion flame spectral information of municipal solid waste in the incinerator by utilizing the optical fiber sensor and the spectrometer, and detects the municipal solid waste components in real time based on combustion flame spectrum of a single waste component.

Abstract: A useful HIV remedy process consists of 4 elements: guinea pig or mouse peritoneal derived adherent macrophages/monocytes as effector cells; cyclophosphamide as an immuno suppressor; chicken RBC as target cells; and the anti-HIV1 agent candidate to be examined. Immunovir and components were isolated from Pyrus serotina Rehder and other species of Rosaceae by column chromatography.

Abstract: A testing system connected to a gas cylinder and includes a pressure detector, a temperature detector, and a controller. The pressure detector is configured to detect a pressure of a stored gas in the gas cylinder. The temperature detector is configured to detect a temperature of the stored gas in the gas cylinder. The controller is configured to calculate variations in the pressure and the temperature of the stored gas and to determine whether a stored state of the stored gas is present within a predetermined range according to the variances in the pressure and the temperature of the stored gas.

Abstract: An alternating current (AC) light emitting assembly and an AC light emitting device are disclosed. The AC light emitting assembly includes a substrate; a rectifier unit comprising a plurality of rectifier components arranged in a Wheatstone Bridge, for rectifying an AC signal into a direct current (DC) signal, each of the rectifier components having a high breakdown voltage and a low forward voltage; a light emitting unit electrically connected to the rectifier unit and comprising a plurality of light emitting components formed on the substrate, for emitting light when receiving the DC signal outputted by the rectifier unit; and two conductive electrodes electrically connected to the rectifier unit for receiving and transmitting the AC signal to the rectifier unit. The AC light emitting device includes two stacked and electrically connected AC light emitting assemblies.

Abstract: A light-emitting device comprises a substrate, at least one light-emitting structure configured to emit light beams and positioned on the substrate, and a ring-shaped photonic crystal structure positioned in the light-emitting structure. The ring-shaped photonic crystal structure includes a plurality of pillars positioned in the light-emitting structure and a plurality of ring-shaped openings surrounding the pillars. The distance between the ring-shaped openings is preferably between 0.2? and 10?, and ? represents the wavelength of the light beam.

Abstract: The EM polarizing structure contains a two dimensional planar variation structure, having medium nodes regularly distributed as a two dimensional planar photonic unit lattice cell array on a plane. Each of the photonic unit lattice cells has an operation axis and is identical at each lattice point, which passes a diagonal of photonic unit lattice cell. The medium nodes within each planar photonic unit lattice cell are distributed asymmetrical with respect to the operation axis direction and identical at each lattice point. The EM polarizing structure is used to modulate an input EM wave around an operation frequency of the photonic band associated with the EM wave polarizing structure. Thus a corresponding output EM wave becomes polarized. Moreover, the EM wave polarizing structure can be integrated with an EM wave emitting source. Thus an output EM wave from the device is polarized.

Abstract: A projection light emitting diode (LED) module is provided. According to one embodiment, the LED module converts LED light to polarized light and emits the polarized light. One embodiments of the LED module includes a reflective polarizer positioned in a light emission path of the LED light, wherein the reflective polarizer polarizes the LED light, and the reflective polarizer further transmits the first polarization state light and reflects the second polarization state light; and a polarization conversion element bonded to the reflective polarizer, the polarization conversion element positioned between the LED light and the reflective polarizer, wherein the polarization conversion element coverts the second polarization state light to a desired polarization state light. A reflecting cup may be provided to increase the reflection of light back through the polarization conversion element and the reflective polarizer. The LED module may be configured for use with commercially available LED packages.

Abstract: A light emitting apparatus at least includes a light emitting device, a connecting wire structure, and a space-occupation body. The light emitting device is disposed in the space-occupation body, electrically coupled with the connecting wire structure, and emits a first-frequency-range light under a suitable driving voltage. A light emitting surface of the light emitting device structure is covered by a first anti-reflection layer with respect to the first-frequency-range light. A packaging material is filled into the space-occupation body. The packaging material at least includes a luminescent material. The luminescent material is excited by the first-frequency-range light, so as to generate at least a second-frequency-range light.

Abstract: The EM polarizing structure, which contains a two dimensional planar variation structure, having medium nodes regularly distributed as a two dimensional planar photonic unit lattice cell array on a plane. Each of said unit photonic lattice cells has an operation axis and is identical at each lattice point, which passes a diagonal of said unit photonic lattice cell. The medium nodes within each said planar photonic unit lattice cell are distributed asymmetrical with respect to said operation axis direction and identical at each lattice point. The said EM polarizing structure is used to modulate an input EM wave around an operation frequency of the photonic band associated with said EM wave polarizing structure. Thus a corresponding output EM wave becomes polarized. Moreover, said electromagnetic (EM) wave polarizing structure can be integrated with an EM wave emitting source. Thus an output EM) wave from said device is polarized.

Abstract: A light-emitting device comprises a substrate, at least one light-emitting structure configured to emit light beams and positioned on the substrate, and a ring-shaped photonic crystal structure positioned in the light-emitting structure. The ring-shaped photonic crystal structure includes a plurality of pillars positioned in the light-emitting structure and a plurality of ring-shaped openings surrounding the pillars. The distance between the ring-shaped openings is preferably between 0.2? and 10?, and ? represents the wavelength of the light beam.

Abstract: A light-emitting device of high light extraction efficiency comprises a first substrate, a light-emitting chip positioned on the first substrate and configured to emit light beams, a fluorescent material positioned on the light-emitting chip, a photonic crystal positioned on the fluorescent material and a reflector positioned on the photonic crystal and configured to reflect the light beam to the fluorescent material. The first substrate is preferably a metallic cup, and the light-emitting chip is positioned at the bottom of the metallic cup. The photonic crystal includes a second substrate and a plurality of protrusions positioned on the second substrate. Each of the protrusions includes a bottom end positioned on the second substrate and a tip portion smaller than the bottom end. The plurality of protrusions can be triangular pillars, semicircular pillars, sinusoid pillars, pyramids, or cones.

Abstract: A light emitting diode (LED). The LED comprises a LED chip comprising an n-type semiconductor layer, a active layer and a p-type semiconductor layer. An n-type ohmic contact electrode and a p-type ohmic contact electrode electrically contact the n-type semiconductor layer and the p-type semiconductor layer respectively. An AlGaInN thick film is on the LED chip, and the AlGaInN thick film has an oblique side and a textured top surface.

Abstract: A light emitting apparatus includes at least including a light emitting device structure, a connecting wire structure, and a space-occupation body. The light emitting device structure is disposed in the space-occupation body, electrically coupled with the connecting wire structure, and emits a first-frequency-range light under a suitable driving voltage. A light emitting surface of the light emitting device structure is covered by a first anti-reflection layer with respect to the first-frequency-range light. A packaging material is filled into the space-occupation body. The packaging material at least includes a luminescent material. The luminescent material is excited by the first-frequency-range light, so as to generate at least a second-frequency-range light.

Abstract: A light-emitting device includes a substrate, a semiconductor stacked structure positioned on the substrate, a transparent electrode positioned on a first region of the semiconductor stacked structure, and at least one photonic crystal positioned in a second region of the semiconductor stacked structure. Preferably, the first region surrounds the second region, the area of the first region is larger than that of the second region, and the width of the second region is smaller than 40 micrometers. The structure of photonic crystals can be holes, pillars, continuous protrusions or depressions, discontinuous protrusions or depressions or the combination thereof, and the lattice of photonic crystals can be square, hexagonal, rectangular, periodic, multi-periodic, quasi-periodic or non-periodic.

Abstract: A light-emitting device of high light extraction efficiency comprises a first substrate, a light-emitting chip positioned on the first substrate and configured to emit light beams, a fluorescent material positioned on the light-emitting chip, a photonic crystal positioned on the fluorescent material and a reflector positioned on the photonic crystal and configured to reflect the light beam to the fluorescent material. The first substrate is preferably a metallic cup, and the light-emitting chip is positioned at the bottom of the metallic cup. The photonic crystal includes a second substrate and a plurality of protrusions positioned on the second substrate. Each of the protrusions includes a bottom end positioned on the second substrate and a tip portion smaller than the bottom end. The plurality of protrusions can be triangular pillars, semicircular pillars, sinusoid pillars, pyramids, or cones.

Abstract: An optical zoom tracking apparatus and method, and a computer-readable recording medium for performing the optical zoom tracking are disclosed. If an optical zoom function of a digital camera or mobile phone is executed, the optical zoom tracking apparatus commands a focus lens to move according to a continuous zooming operation, such that a clear image can be maintained while the image is continuously zoomed in or out, resulting in the effective use of limited power. The optical zoom tracking apparatus includes: a zoom lens which moves to adjust a magnification (i.e., a magnifying power) of a camera; a focus lens interoperable with the zoom lens; a zoom-lens drive for moving the zoom lens; a focus-lens drive for moving the focus lens; and a focus-lens controller for determining a moving distance of the focus lens according to a moving distance of the zoom lens, and transmitting a control signal corresponding to the moving distance of the focus lens to the focus-lens drive.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for performing offset compensation, and a computer-readable recording medium for performing the offset compensation are disclosed. The offset compensation apparatus for use in an optical zoom lens system includes: a lens unit including a zoom lens and a focus lens; a lens conveyance unit for conveying the zoom lens and the focus lens; an offset measurement unit for measuring an offset of the zoom lens and an offset of the focus lens; an offset verifier for verifying the measured offset data of the zoom lens and the focus lens; and a controller for controlling the zoom lens and the focus lens according to the verified offset data.