Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for smart gas firefighting linkage based on government safety supervision, wherein the method is executed by a smart gas government safety supervision management platform based on an Internet-of-Things (IoTs) system for smart gas firefighting linkage based on government safety supervision.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrode plate manufacturing apparatus including a first laser radiation unit that radiates a first laser beam in a first direction perpendicular to an electrode film located between rollers of a transfer device to notch at least a portion of the electrode film and a second laser radiation unit that radiates a second laser beam to a notched area of the electrode film, which is notched by the first laser radiation unit, to remove a material of a surface of the electrode film melted by the first laser beam.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a communication line and a communication system. The communication line according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a dielectric portion that extends in a longitudinal direction and transmits a first signal received at one end thereof to the other end thereof, and at least one conductor portion that extends in the longitudinal direction of the dielectric portion and transmits a second signal received at one end thereof to the other end thereof.

Abstract: A digital key management method for a home-to-home (H2H) service includes: applying, by a service applicant, for the H2H service to a management server through an application (app) on a terminal of the service applicant; selecting, by the management server, a pick-up driver for picking up a vehicle and allowing a digital key of the vehicle to be shared and activated; handing over the vehicle by the pick-up driver to a mechanic using the activated digital key; allowing, by the management server, the digital key to be shared and activated through an app on a terminal of the mechanic; handing over the vehicle by the mechanic to the pick-up driver after performing repair and maintenance on the vehicle using the activated digital key; and dropping the vehicle off by the pick-up driver at a location desired by the service applicant.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for providing virtual reality-based eye movement exercise and visual perception training, wherein a dichoptic presentation is provided in consideration of the deviation of a user's eyeball so as to prevent additional damage to stereoscopic vision due to suppression, and is provided by adjusting the degree of difficulty by changing the locations of visual stimuli on the basis of the level of deviation and training capability of the user, thus making it possible for the user to not only receive training suitable for the user's condition, but also simultaneously undergo visual perception training including eye exercise (movement) training and stereoscopic perception recognition.

Abstract: An optical imaging system includes first, second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth lenses each having a refractive power. The first to sixth lenses are sequentially disposed in ascending numerical order along an optical axis of the optical imaging system from an object side of the optical imaging system toward an imaging plane of the optical imaging system, and are the only lenses having a refractive power in the optical imaging system. A radius of curvature of an object-side surface of the fourth lens at the optical axis is greater than a radius of curvature of an object-side surface of the second lens at the optical axis and a radius of curvature of an image-side surface of the second lens at the optical axis. A thickness of the third lens is greater than a distance from an image-side surface of the third lens to the object-side surface of the fourth lens.

Abstract: A nuclear power plant virtualization system and an operation method thereof are provided. A nuclear power plant virtualization system includes: virtual machine control parts; virtual machine network parts linked to the virtual machine control parts; and a virtualization platform switch linked with the virtual machine control parts and the virtual machine network parts, wherein the virtual machine control parts include a first MMI linked driver module, the virtual machine network parts include a second MMI linked driver module, and the virtual machine control parts and the virtual machine network parts modify an IP/MAC address in data communicated with the outside and allow the data communicated with the outside from the virtual machine control parts to pass through the virtual machine network parts, via the first MMI linked driver module and the second MMI linked driver module.

Abstract: A method of evaluating an ability of a large language model (LLM) to generate an accurate hypothesis model (HM) of a linear programming word problem (LPWP) is provided. An attributed bipartite graph of the HM is transformed into an attributed bipartite graph of the ground truth model of the LPWP. The number of transformation steps required for the transformation effectively measures the ability of the LLM to generate an accurate HM. The use of attributed bipartite graphs provide invariance in the order to LPWP variables and constraints. Corresponding apparatus and systems are also provided.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are image encoding/decoding method and apparatus. The image decoding method according to the present invention includes: obtaining prediction mode information of a neighboring block for a current block from a bitstream; by using the obtained information, deriving a prediction mode of the neighboring block; and, based on the prediction mode of the neighboring block, reconstructing the current block.

Abstract: A display device includes: a first substrate; a second substrate facing the first substrate and having one surface and the other surface facing the one surface; and a light emitting element layer disposed on the one surface of the second substrate, wherein the first substrate includes a lower slimming portion and a lower non-slimming portion surrounding the lower slimming portion in plan view, the second substrate includes an upper slimming portion and an upper non-slimming portion surrounding the upper slimming portion in plan view, and an area of the upper slimming portion in plan view is greater than an area of the lower slimming portion in plan view.

Abstract: The method comprises separating the outer green rind the room aloe vera leaf thereby cleaning and drying in sunlight for two days followed by oven drying at 80° C. for about 24 hours; pyrolyzing the dried outer green rind in an inert environment of N2 gas at 400° C. for about 1 hour to obtain a pre-carbonized carbon (AV-C); mixing the AV-C with K2CO3 in a 2:1 impregnation ratio to obtain a mixture;; pyrolyzing the mixture of the AV-C and K2CO3 at 900° C.; removing resulting black charred residue and cleaning the resulting charred residue with double-distilled water and isopropyl alcohol; homogenizing the cleaned black material of reduced graphene oxide using an ultrasonic homogenizer at 30% power for 1 hour with 10 pulse rates thereby drying and filtering the reduced graphene oxide to obtain 3D-HPN-rGO; h) preparing an electrode using the obtained 3D-HPN-rGO; and i) constructing a supercapacitor device using the electrodes.

Abstract: Disclosed is an outdoor tent having a stable tent frame mounting structure, which belongs to the technical field of tent structures. The outdoor tent includes stand columns and a cross beam, where the stand columns are fixedly mounted on ground, the cross beam is fixedly connected to upper portions of the two stand columns, two adjacent vertical edges on outer sides of upper ends of the stand columns are provided with stand column mounting portions, inner sides of the stand column mounting portions are provided with a plurality of clamping grooves, clamping strips are embedded into the clamping grooves, and screws penetrate the clamping strips and are tightly mounted on the cross beam.

Abstract: A vehicle control device includes a memory that stores program instructions and a processor that executes the program instructions. The processor may obtain at least one of sunlight amount information, temperature information, location information, or time information, and in response, may provide a reward to a user of the vehicle control device in the form of mileage in response to the user transmitting at least one of the obtained sunlight amount information, the obtained temperature information, the obtained location information, or the obtained time information to a server. The mileage may be used as payment for a good, information, or a service, which is identified based on an input of the user of the vehicle control device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for encoding and decoding an image. For this, a method for decoding an image may include: entropy-decoding a bitstream; determining a scanning unit and a scanning order of the transform coefficients of the current block; scanning and aligning the transform coefficients of the current block based on the determined scanning unit and scanning order; and performing inverse-transform for the aligned transform coefficients.

Abstract: A method of detecting active liveness using a facial image includes generating, by an authentication device, a command for user authentication, outputting, by the authentication device, the command to a screen and capturing a facial image of a user pronouncing the output command, and extracting, by the authentication device, feature points for a change in mouth shape from the facial image and determining whether the user pronounces the command.

Abstract: A method for automated driving minimum risk maneuver and a device therefor are provided. The method includes performing a dynamic driving task (DDT) by an automated driving system (ADS), determining, by the ADS, whether a minimum risk maneuver (MRM) is needed, based on a trigger condition for the MRM, and controlling a subject vehicle (SV) to a minimum risk condition (MRC) by the ADS.

Abstract: Provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure are a routing method and apparatus, a cloud resource registering method and apparatus, and a storage medium and an electronic apparatus.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a gate structure, a first epitaxial layer, a second epitaxial layer and a cap layer. The gate structure is disposed on a substrate. The first epitaxial layer is disposed in the substrate and at two sides of the gate structure. The second epitaxial layer is disposed on the first epitaxial layer, in which an included angle between a surface of the second epitaxial layer and a horizontal direction is 15 degrees to 35 degrees. The cap layer is disposed on the second epitaxial layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a peptide of a novel sequence, which has an activity for promoting hair growth and preventing hair loss. Since the peptide has activity for promoting or inducing the proliferation or activation of cells related to hair formation, a composition containing the peptide can be useful for preventing hair loss or promoting hair growth.

Abstract: A manifold can include a manifold body including a fluid passage allowing a fluid to flow and a port provided to discharge the fluid from the fluid passage, a pipe inserted into the port of the manifold body, and including a pipe fluid passage connected to the fluid passage when the pipe is inserted into the port, a nut member inserted into the port and coupled to the manifold body while supporting the pipe, and a sealing member provided to receive a sensing dye inside the sealing member and to discharge the sensing dye out of the port through the fluid flowing of the port from the fluid passage or the pipe fluid passage.