Abstract: A memory module includes a plurality of first memory chips and a second memory chip. Raw data is stored in the plurality of first memory chips. Parity data generated based on the raw data is stored in the second memory chip. Each of the first memory chips and the second memory chip is configured to exchange data with a controller based on a burst length unit. The second memory chip stores a first parity data generated from the raw data by a first error correction method, and stores a second parity data generated from the raw data and the first parity data by a second error correction method.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure and a method for manufacturing the semiconductor structure are provided. The semiconductor structure includes a substrate, a trench and a word line. The substrate includes an isolation structure and an active area. The active area includes irons of a first type. The trench is arranged in the active area, an inner surface of the trench includes an inversion doping layer and an oxide layer which are arranged adjacent to each other, and the inversion doping layer is arranged above the oxide layer. The word line is arranged in the trench. The inversion doping layer includes ions of a second type. The first type is contrary to the second type.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides method and apparatuses for managing memory of storage system. In some embodiments, a controller of a storage system includes a memory storing a program, and a processor configured to execute the program to determine whether a type of data stored in the memory is at least one of a first data type and a second data type, store, in the memory, a header of the data stored in the memory, based on a first determination that the data stored in the memory is of the first data type, compress the data stored in the memory, based on a second determination that data stored in the memory is of the second data type, and power off the memory based on at least one of the header of the data and the compressed data having been stored in the memory.

Abstract: Provided is an otitis media treatment instrument and, more particularly, to an otitis media treatment instrument having a ventilation tube installed thereon, the otitis media treatment instrument including: a cutting sheath which is configured in a tube shape, and which has an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the ventilation tube; and a suction pipe formed to be able to move relative to the cutting sheath inside the cutting sheath along the longitudinal direction of the cutting sheath, the suction pipe having, on the front end portion thereof, an insertion portion having an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the ventilation tube and having a fixing portion which extends toward the front end of the insertion portion, and which has an outer diameter larger than the inner diameter of the ventilation tube.

Abstract: A device for encoding/decoding the image according to the present invention includes an intra prediction module configured to: determine an intra prediction mode of a current block; determine a scanning order of multiple sub blocks in the current block on the basis of the determined intra prediction mode; and perform intra prediction of the current block on the basis of the determined scanning order.

Abstract: A secure booting apparatus according to an embodiment for solving the problems to be solved by the present invention includes: a memory configured to store encrypted data, an encrypted header, and a symmetric key; and a processor configured to generate decrypted data and a decrypted header by applying a symmetric key algorithm using the symmetric key to the encrypted data and encrypted header, to include a public key and a pre key generated from the public key in the decrypted header, to generate a comparison hashed message by applying a hash algorithm to the decrypted data, to generate a final verification value by applying a public key algorithm using the public key and the pre key to the decrypted header, to compare the comparison hashed message with the final verification value, and to determine that booting has failed if the comparison hashed message and the final verification value are different from each other.

Abstract: A display device and a method for manufacturing same are provided. A display device comprises: a first electrode; a second electrode arranged to be spaced apart from and face the first electrode; a first insulation pattern having at least partial region arranged to overlap the first electrode and having a first side surface spaced apart from a first end portion of the first electrode; a second insulation pattern having at least a partial region arranged to overlap the second electrode and having a second side surface spaced apart from a second end portion of the second electrode facing the first end portion, the second side surface facing the first side surface; at least one uneven pattern provided on the first insulation pattern and the second insulation pattern; and at least one light-emitting element provided between the first insulation pattern and the second insulation pattern and having opposite end portions that are electrically connected to the first electrode and the second electrode, respectively.

Abstract: An automatic working system that includes a self-moving device and a positioning device. The self-moving device includes a movement module, a task execution module. The positioning device is configured to detect a current position of the self-moving device. The automatic working system includes: a storage unit, configured to store a working area map, and: a map confirmation procedure, which including: providing a drive circuit instruction to move along a working area boundary, and receiving a confirmation signal from a user to complete the map confirmation procedure; and a working procedure including providing a drive circuit instruction to move within a working area defined by the map and execute the working task; and a control module, configured to monitor an output of the positioning device to execute the map confirmation procedure and execute the working procedure after the map confirmation procedure is completed.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a screen refresh rate switching method, an electronic device, and a computer-readable storage medium. The method includes: when a screen is in an idle state, setting, if a plurality of preset conditions are met, a refresh rate of the screen to a first refresh rate, where the plurality of preset conditions includes that a screen luminance is less than a preset screen luminance threshold, an ambient light luminance is less than a preset ambient light luminance threshold, and a proportion of low grayscale pixels of an image that is currently displayed on the screen is greater than a preset proportion; and setting, if none of the plurality of preset conditions is met, the refresh rate of the screen to a second refresh rate, where the second refresh rate is less than the first refresh rate.

Abstract: Provided is a water purifier comprising: a filter unit which has a reverse osmosis membrane filter; a supply valve; an instantaneous heating device which is provided with an inflow port, and an outflow port, and which heats and purified water entering through the inflow port and flowing to the outflow port, so that hot water is discharged through the outflow port; an extraction member; a supply pump; a domestic water drain line; a hot water drain line; a hot water drain valve; and a control unit which controls the opening/closing of respective flow channels of the hot water drain line and the domestic water drain line so that, among a hot water draining process through the hot water drain line, and a domestic water draining process through the domestic water drain line, the hot water draining process is carried out first.

Abstract: Disclosed are a message service provision method for providing a message service via an open chat room corresponding to link information, and a message server and a terminal for executing the message service provision method. The message service provision method comprises the steps of: transmitting, to a message server, a request for issuing link information for an open chat room via a message application; receiving, from the message server, link information generated in response to the request for issuing link information; sharing the link information according to a request for sharing inputted by a user of a host terminal; and performing chatting with a user of a guest terminal participating in the open chat room by means of the shared link information; wherein the user of the guest terminal and the user of the host terminal are users who subscribed to a message service provided via the message server.

Abstract: A cracking furnace for cracking a hydrocarbon feed, the furnace including a firebox having a single radiant zone including, a first plurality of cracking coils each having a first shape arranged within the firebox. The radiant zone includes a second plurality of cracking coils each having a second shape arranged within the radiant zone. A burner section positioned below the first plurality cracking coils and below the second plurality of cracking coils. A convection section is positioned on top of the firebox configured to recover residual heat from the firebox.

Abstract: A storage device includes a memory including a plurality of word lines, a plurality of bit lines and a plurality of memory cells, and a controller configured to control the memory and perform a read retry operation for the memory using a read retry table. The memory includes a special block that stores a read retry table in which a plurality of read retry values are set for each of a plurality of first conditions and each of a plurality of second conditions corresponding to each of the plurality of first conditions.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein are generally related to a device used to display a consumer product, which are referred to herein as a hang tab. More specifically, to eco-friendly hang tabs made of biodegradable, degradable, and/or recyclable materials that can be used to display consumer products.

Abstract: A method for driving in a blind spot of a sensor mounted on an autonomous vehicle is provided. The method includes steps of: a computing device of the autonomous vehicle running on a specific road locating the autonomous vehicle from precision map information, sensor information and GPS information, and in response to determining that the autonomous vehicle is expected to encounter a specific event, transmitting vehicle location data, travelling direction data, vehicle structure data and sensor location data and sensor's viewing angle data to the server, to determine whether a region of interest corresponding to the specific event is included in blind spot candidates; receiving blind spot stereoscopic data, computed from the data received from the autonomous vehicle and 3D occlusion environmental data corresponding to occluding static objects in the blind spot candidates, from the server; and controlling movement of the autonomous vehicle based on the blind spot stereoscopic data.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for providing a counseling service. A method of operating a counseling center server interworking with an instant messaging service includes acquiring, based a search request for a message transmitted to a channel registered in the service, a search result of a chatbot server linked to the channel, providing an interface for inputting a value of at least one parameter included in the search result to a terminal of a counselor linked to the channel, acquiring an entity corresponding to the parameter based on the message, determining a value of the parameter based on at least one of the acquired entity and data input through the interface, and requesting, based on the determined value of the parameter, an instant messaging server configured to provide the service to transmit a response message corresponding to the search result.

Abstract: A virtual object control method is provided. The method includes: displaying a battle interface, the battle interface including a first virtual object, at least one second virtual object, and a first control; determining a target virtual object from the at least one second virtual object, and labeling the target virtual object in a predetermined manner; receiving a first trigger signal acting on the first control; and controlling, in response to determining that the first trigger signal meets an automatic control condition, the first virtual object to use a virtual prop to change a target attribute value of the target virtual object.