Abstract: Provided is a transparent organic light emitting diode (OLED) lighting device in which opaque metal reflectors are formed to adjust light emitting directions. The transparent OLED lighting device includes a transparent substrate, a transparent anode formed on a predetermined region of the transparent substrate, a reflective anode formed adjacent to the transparent anode on another region of the transparent substrate, an organic layer formed on the transparent and reflective anodes, and a transparent cathode and an encapsulation substrate sequentially stacked on the organic layer. Directions of light emitted from the organic layer vary depending on the current applied to the transparent and reflective anodes.

Abstract: Provided is an input/output (I/O) expansion device for a portable electronic apparatus having a port to which an external expansion device can be connected. The I/O expansion device includes: a display body having at least one display portion; and at least one I/O connector formed at a portion of the display body to be electrically and physically attached to and separated from the port of the portable electronic apparatus. Therefore, it is possible to provide a multi-function I/O expansion device that can be electrically and physically attached and separated.

Abstract: Provided are a hybrid white organic light emitting diode (OLED) and a method of fabricating the same. A HOMO level difference between a fluorescent emission layer and an electron transport layer in an organic emission layer (OLED) becomes higher than that between the other layers or a LUMO level difference between a fluorescent emission layer and a hole transport layer is higher than that between the other layers, so that a recombination region is restricted to a part of an emission layer to obtain high-efficiency fluorescent light emission. In addition, triplet excitons that are not used in a fluorescent emission layer are transferred to an auxiliary emission layer formed to be spaced apart from a recombination region by a predetermined distance to emit light in a different color from the fluorescent emission layer, so that both singlet and triplet excitons formed in the OLED are used to obtain high-efficiency white light emission.

Abstract: Provided are a thin film transistor, to which a boron-doped oxide semiconductor thin film is applied as a channel layer, and a method of fabricating the same. The thin film transistor includes source and drain electrodes, a channel layer, a gate insulating layer, and a gate electrode, which are formed on a substrate. The channel layer is an oxide semiconductor thin film doped with boron. Therefore, it is possible to remarkably improve electrical characteristics and high temperature stability of the thin film transistor.

Abstract: Provided is a transparent transistor including a substrate, source and drain electrodes formed on the substrate, each having a multi-layered structure of a lower transparent layer, a metal layer and an upper transparent layer, a channel formed between the source and drain electrodes, and a gate electrode aligned with the channel. Here, the lower transparent layer or the upper transparent layer is formed of a transparent semiconductor layer, which is the same as the channel. Thus, the use of the multi-layered transparent conductive layer can ensure transparency and conductivity, overcome a problem of contact resistance between the source and drain electrodes and a semiconductor, and improve processibility by patterning the multi-layered transparent conductive layer all at once, while deposition is performed layer by layer.

Abstract: Provided are a composition for an oxide semiconductor thin film, a field effect transistor using the same and a method of fabricating the field effect transistor. The composition includes an aluminum oxide, a zinc oxide, an indium oxide and a tin oxide. The thin film formed of the composition is in amorphous phase. The field effect transistor having an active layer formed of the composition can have an improved electrical characteristic and be fabricated by a low temperature process.

Abstract: A composition for an oxide semiconductor thin film, a field effect transistor (FET) using the composition, and a method of fabricating the FET are provided. The composition includes an aluminum oxide, a zinc oxide, and a tin oxide. The thin film formed of the composition remains in amorphous phase at a temperature of 400° C or less. The FET using an active layer formed of the composition has improved electrical characteristics and can be fabricated using a low-temperature process without expensive raw materials, such as In and Ga.

Abstract: A system is disclosed that is configured for microcalcifications (mcc) detecting by forming a plurality of true mcc clusters and a plurality of normal clusters, gathering spot and cluster features from said clusters, extracting linear structure features, and using said spot, cluster and linear structure features in mcc detector algorithm training.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for modeling source-drain current of a TFT. The method includes receiving sample data, the sample data including a sample input value and a sample output value; adjusting modeling variables according to the sample data; calculating a current model value according to the adjusted modeling variables; when a difference between the calculated current model value and the sample output value is smaller than a predetermined threshold value, fitting a current model by applying the adjusted modeling variables to the current model; applying actual input data to the fitted current model; and outputting a result value corresponding to the actual input data, wherein the current model is a model for predicting the source-drain current of the TFT.

Abstract: An automatic steam car washing system is provided. The automatic steam car washing system according to current application is comprised of a moving station and 10 metal beams that comprise a frame. Car to be washed stays inside of the frame. Pluralities of steam spraying nozzles, a vacuum nozzle, and a towel are installed in a moving station and moves along the surface of the car. Pluralities of steam generators are installed inside of the moving station and connected to the steam spraying nozzles. Tip of the steam spraying nozzle oscillates horizontally with an angle to the surface of the car. The distance between the spraying nozzle and the surface of the car is maintained constant irrespective of the surface geometry. The automatic steam car washing system according to current application realize a no water spill automatic car washing system and protects the air by collecting the dusts that comes out from the contaminated car surface.

Abstract: A method for image linear structure detection in medical imaging. The method includes locating microcalcification (mcc) candidate spots in a mammographic image; forming candidate clusters; assigning ranks to the candidate clusters; identifying linear structures in the neighborhood where the candidate clusters reside; and altering the ranks of the candidate clusters for which linear structures have been identified in the neighborhood.

Abstract: A glasses combined with retractable screens is provided. The glasses combined with retractable screens is comprised of a frame of glasses that has void space therein. Small spring re-winders are installed inside of both of legs of the glasses frame and inside of upper glasses frame and lower glasses frames that surround lenses. Screens such as veil, scarf, satin, and gauze etc., are engaged to the re-winders. When the wearer is exposed to strong sun light or winds, she/he drags small pulls, which are small metal hooks and attached at one end of the screen, out of the frame and fix it to proper means, such as tie to other pull or fix it with hair pin. Screens come out of lower part of legs of the glasses frame cover cheeks of the wearer. Screens come out of upper part of legs of the glasses frame cover side of hair of the wearer. Screen comes out of the upper glasses frame covers front upper part of the face of the wearer including hair.

Abstract: A glasses combined with retractable screens is provided. The glasses combined with retractable screens is comprised of a frame of glasses that has void space therein. Small spring re-winders are installed inside of both of legs of the glasses frame and inside of upper glasses frame and lower glasses frames that surround lenses. Screens such as veil, scarf, satin, and gauze etc., are engaged to the re-winders. When the wearer is exposed to strong sun light or winds, she/he drags small pulls, which are small metal hooks and attached at one end of the screen, out of the frame and fix it to proper means, such as tie to other pull or fix it with hair pin. Screens come out of lower part of legs of the glasses frame cover cheeks of the wearer. Screens come out of upper part of legs of the glasses frame cover side of hair of the wearer. Screen comes out of the upper glasses frame covers front upper part of the face of the wearer including hair.

Abstract: Herein described is an adjustable protective panel for the face, attachable to the left and right shafts of any eyewear. Said adjustable panels are shaped to shield across the left and right cheeks of the wearer. Such said adjustable panels attach to the left and right support shafts of typical eyewear. The panel may have from a pair to pluralities of fasteners to attach to the shaft of eyewear and fastening mechanisms may be varied.

Abstract: A glasses combined with retractable screens is provided. The glasses combined with retractable screens is comprised of a frame of glasses that has void space therein. Small spring re-winders are installed inside of both of legs of the glasses frame and inside of upper glasses frame that surrounds lenses. Screens such as veils, satins, and gauzes etc., are engaged to the re-winders. When a wearer of the glasses of current application is exposed to strong sun light or winds, she/he drags small pulls, which are small metal hooks and attached at one end of the screen, out of the frame and fix them by proper means, such as tie to other pulls or fix them with hair pin. Screens, which came out lower face of legs of the glasses frame, cover cheeks of the wearer and other screen, which comes out of the upper glasses frame, covers upper part of the face of the wearer including hair.

Abstract: A glasses combined with retractable screens is provided. The glasses combined with retractable screens is comprised of a frame of glasses that has void space therein. Small spring re-winders are installed inside of both of legs of the glasses frame. Screens such as veil, scarf, satin, and gauze etc., are engaged to the re-winders. When a wearer is exposed to strong sun light or winds, the wearer drags small pulls, which are small metal hooks and attached at one end of the screen, out of the frame and fix it to proper means, such as tying it to other pulls that attached to other screen. The screens come out of lower face of the legs of the glasses frame to cover cheeks of the wearer and the screens come out of the upper face of the legs of the glasses frame to cover upper part of the face of the wearer including hair.

Abstract: Provided are a method of manufacturing a ZnO semiconductor layer for an electronic device, which can control the size of crystals of the ZnO semiconductor layer and the number of carriers using a surface chemical reaction between precursors, and a thin film transistor (TFT) including the ZnO semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A method for normalizing an image of tissue from a patient. The image type is determined, then the background content values in the image data are distinguished from tissue content values according to the image type. Noise is reduced in the background content values. A look-up table is formed for remapping tissue content values to a predetermined range. Tissue content values are remapped according to the look-up table to provide a normalized image.

Abstract: Provided are a method of manufacturing a transparent N-doped p-type ZnO semiconductor layer using a surface chemical reaction between precursors containing elements constituting thin layers, and a thin film transistor (TFT) including the p-type ZnO semiconductor layer. The method includes the steps of: preparing a substrate and loading the substrate into a chamber; injecting a Zn precursor and an oxygen precursor into the chamber, and causing a surface chemical reaction between the Zn precursor and the oxygen precursor using an atomic layer deposition (ALD) technique to form a ZnO thin layer on the substrate; and injecting a Zn precursor and an nitrogen precursor into the chamber, and causing a surface chemical reaction between the Zn precursor and the nitrogen precursor to form a doping layer on the ZnO thin layer.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode (OLED) device is provided. The OLED device includes: a substrate; an anode formed on the substrate; a first organic thin layer formed on the anode; an organic emission layer formed on the first organic thin layer; a second organic thin layer formed on the organic emission layer; and a cathode formed on the second organic thin layer, wherein the first and second organic thin layers are formed in a single layer or a multi-layer, and at least a part of the first or second organic thin layer is doped with or formed of an insulator. The OLED device provides excellent durability, long life-time, and increased luminous efficiency by balanced charge injection caused by doping or stacking the insulator into or on the organic thin layer.