Abstract: Disclosed are a substrate processing method and a substrate processing apparatus. The substrate processing method of etching a thin film formed on a substrate in units of atomic layers includes a modifying step of supplying a modifying gas to a processing space in a chamber accommodating the substrate to modify a surface of the thin film and form a modified film having a first thickness, a surface adsorption step of supplying a precursor to the processing space to adsorb the precursor to the modified surface of the thin film, and an etching step of supplying heat to the substrate adsorbed with the precursor to etch the modified surface of the thin film adsorbed with the precursor. The surface adsorption step and the etching step are repeatedly performed multiple times until the modified film having the first thickness is etched.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes a first substrate, a first electronic component disposed on the first substrate, a second substrate disposed on the first substrate and provided with a cavity disposed in one surface of the second substrate, a first connection member connecting the first and second substrates to each other, a heat dissipation structure disposed on the second substrate and spaced apart from the first connection member, a second connection member disposed on the second substrate, and a via disposed on the second substrate, spaced apart from the heat dissipation structure, and connected to the first connection member. The second substrate includes a first region in which the cavity is disposed and a second region connected to the first substrate, and the heat dissipation structure is disposed in each of the first and second regions of the second substrate.

Abstract: A portable bioreactor is provided. The portable bioreactor may comprise: a frame unit; a cell culture unit which has one side mounted to the frame unit and in which a plurality of supports for cell culture are arranged, the cell culture unit being provided with an inlet, through which a medium supplied from the outside flows in, and an outlet, through which the medium inside the cell culture unit is discharged to the outside, a medium adjustment unit installed in the frame unit and storing therein a certain amount of medium for the cell culture; a circulation pump installed and fixed to the frame unit to circulate the medium stored in the medium adjustment unit; and a gas supply unit for supplying gas to the medium adjustment unit to maintain the medium stored in the medium adjustment unit at a constant pH.

Abstract: A sulfide-based solid electrolyte has an argyrodite-type crystal structure which is doped with an element having an oxidation number of 4 and a transition metal having an oxidation number of 6 so as to improve moisture stability and ionic conductivity of the sulfide-based solid electrolyte.

Abstract: A display panel includes an amorphous silicon gate driver in which a lower voltage than the gate-off voltage output from the gate driver is applied to an adjacent stage as a low voltage transmission signal.

Abstract: Provided are a system and method for controlling a workflow across domains on the basis of a hierarchical engine framework. Inventive workflow control makes it possible to configure a flexible hierarchical engine framework and provide a workflow service with low latency. Also, the system and method make it possible to control a workflow by building an engine and a data pipeline across domains.

Abstract: The present invention provides: an extracellular matrix of which the biocompatibility is greatly increased through fat removal and decellularization and which contains growth factors so as to control physiological activities of cells; and a method for preparing the same. In addition, the extracellular matrix may be effectively obtained through a solvent extraction process using supercritical fluid, and a preservation solution comprising the extracellular matrix may be preserved for a long time by preventing contamination, and has increased manageability so that usability of the extracellular matrix may be greatly increased.

Abstract: The present invention relates to: a method for producing a metallocene-supported catalyst, the method including (1) a step of producing a reaction solution 1 by reacting one or more metallocene compounds with one or more co-catalyst compounds, (2) a step of performing supporting by mixing a support with the reaction solution 1, (3) a step of producing a reaction solution 2 by reacting one or more metallocene compounds with one or more co-catalyst compounds, and (4) a step of mixing the reaction solution 2 with the supporting material of the step (2); and a metallocene-supported catalyst produced by the same.

Abstract: Disclosed is a positive electrode active material including a core part represented by Chemical Formula 1 below and a shell part represented by Chemical Formula 2 below, the shell part surrounding the core part. Li(Nia1Mnb1Coc1)O2??[Chemical Formula 1] Li(Nia2Mnb2Coc2)MeyO2??[Chemical Formula 2] In the Chemical Formula 1 and the Chemical Formula 2, a1+b1+c1=1, a2+b2+c2+y=1, a1>a2, Me is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Na, Al, Fe, Cu, Zn, Mg, Ca, B, Zr, Nb, and a combination thereof, and y is a total of moles of the at least one metal selected for the Me.

Abstract: Provided is a water purifier comprising: a filter unit which has a reverse osmosis membrane filter; a supply valve; an instantaneous heating device which is provided with an inflow port, and an outflow port, and which heats and purified water entering through the inflow port and flowing to the outflow port, so that hot water is discharged through the outflow port; an extraction member; a supply pump; a domestic water drain line; a hot water drain line; a hot water drain valve; and a control unit which controls the opening/closing of respective flow channels of the hot water drain line and the domestic water drain line so that, among a hot water draining process through the hot water drain line, and a domestic water draining process through the domestic water drain line, the hot water draining process is carried out first.

Abstract: A compound represented by chemical formula 1, a salt, a stereoisomer, a solvent or a hydrate thereof, an antibacterial composition including the compound, and uses thereof are disclosed. The antibacterial composition is suitable for inhibiting bacterial infections, preventing, alleviating or treating bacterial infectious disease, and for preventing, alleviating or treating inflammation caused by a bacterial infection. The compound specifically binds to p62 protein so as to activate p62, thereby increasing the activity of autophagy, which is inhibited by a bacterial infection, and thus has antibacterial activity against various bacteria, can inhibit bacterial infectivity and has the excellent effect of enabling prevention, alleviation or treatment of bacterial infectious disease and inflammation caused by an infection.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a vehicle rear seat including: a center seat; and side seats located on the left and right of the center seat, wherein, the center seat is capable of protruding by moving the center seat forward with respect to the side seats, and in the state in which the center seat protrudes forward, it is possible to increase an inter-passenger distance so that physical contact between the passenger of the center seat and the passenger of each of the side seats can be prevented as much as possible.

Abstract: A secondary battery having an electrode assembly in which a positive electrode, a separator, and a negative electrode are alternately stacked, and a can configured to accommodate the electrode assembly is provided. The negative electrode is disposed on an end of the electrode assembly in a direction of one side of the electrode assembly so that a negative electrode non-coating portion protrudes more than the separator with respect to a direction of a winding center axis of the electrode assembly. The positive electrode is disposed on an end of the electrode assembly in a direction of the other side of the electrode assembly so that a positive electrode non-coating portion protrudes more than the separator with respect to the direction of the winding center axis of the electrode assembly. The can includes a first can contacting the positive electrode and a second can contacting the negative electrode.

Abstract: A ventilation and heating apparatus for a child seat is provided. A ventilation mat with an embedded heating wire is mounted on a body of the child seat, so ventilation air is discharged toward a child's body through the ventilation mat in summer or when ventilation is required, and heating wire embedded in the ventilation mat is driven in winter, thus providing a comfortable seating environment for a child sitting on the child seat, and improving the sitting comfort of a child.

Abstract: A thermoplastic resin composition including 100 parts by weight of a base resin including 0.5 to 45% by weight of a graft copolymer (A-1) including acrylate rubber having an average particle diameter of 50 to 150 nm, an aromatic vinyl compound, and a vinyl cyanide compound, 20 to 80% by weight of a graft copolymer (A-2) including acrylate rubber having an average particle diameter of 151 to 600 nm, an aromatic vinyl compound, and a vinyl cyanide compound, and 10 to 45% by weight of an ?-methylstyrene-based copolymer (B) having a weight average molecular weight of 60,000 to 180,000 g/mol; and 0.5 to 10 parts by weight of an ultra-high molecular weight copolymer (C) having a weight average molecular weight of 1,000,000 to 12,000,000 g/mol. A method of preparing the thermoplastic resin composition and a molded article including the thermoplastic resin composition are also disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed are a mount control system and method for vehicles in which a camera of an electronically controlled suspension system with road preview photographs a road surface condition of a road ahead of a vehicle, a suspension controller determines a road surface state of the road based on photographed information of the camera, and a mount controller controls semi-active mounts to be in an on state or in an off state based on road surface state determination information transmitted from the suspension controller and values detected by wheel acceleration sensors mounted on wheels of the vehicle, so as to improve not only NVH performance but also driving vibration damping performance depending on the road surface state.

Abstract: There are provided an apparatus and a method for reconstructing a 3D human object in real time based on a monocular color image. A 3D human object reconstruction apparatus according to an embodiment extracts a pixel-aligned feature from a monocular image, extracts a ray-invariant feature from the pixel-aligned feature, generates encoded position information by encoding position information of a point, predicts a SD of a point from the ray-invariant feature and the encoded position information which are extracted, and reconstructs a 3D human object by using the predicted SD. Accordingly, the ray-invariant feature extracted from the pixel-aligned feature, and the encoded position information are used, so that an amount of computation for predicting SDs of points of a 3D space can be noticeably reduced and a speed can be remarkably enhanced.

Abstract: A structure of a flap part for covering a rail part when opening a sliding door of a vehicle, includes a door flap part including an installation hole, a door flap guide, door trim flap links, elastic members, and a flap, wherein the sliding door is supported by a roller arm, and the rail part, which is externally exposed when the sliding door is opened, is covered by the flap part, and wherein at a time of opening the door, a roller provided on the roller arm comes into contact with a door flap guide and pushes the door flap guide to ensure a movement space for the roller arm.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a lightweight cowl crossbar includes: producing an inner pipe, laminating a plurality of composite material layers wound around the inner pipe, and extruding an outer pipe on the winding layer, in which the plurality of composite material layers adjacent to each other are wound in different directions.

Abstract: In one aspect, an electric furnace is provided with a double type melting furnace, which includes: a first upper cell that forms a first upper space of a first melting furnace in which a first iron source is introduced and molten; a second upper cell that is disposed in a horizontal direction of the first upper cell and forms a second upper space of a second melting furnace in which a second iron source is introduced and molten; a lower cell that is combined with lower portions of the first upper cell and the second upper cell and forms a single integrated space in which a first lower space of the first melting furnace and a second lower space of the second melting furnace are integrated; and a partition wall unit that is installed to vertically move up and down between the first upper cell and the second upper cell, and separates the first lower space of the first melting furnace and the second lower space of the second melting furnace, although both of the lower spaces are integrally formed by the lower cel