Abstract: A method for a pouch film according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a step of applying an adhesive on one surface of a first polymer layer; a step of depositing metal particles on the adhesive; a step of applying heat and a pressure to the deposited metal particles to sinter the metal particles and thereby forming a gas barrier layer; and a step of laminating a second polymer layer on one surface of the gas barrier layer.

Abstract: Proposed are triboelectric generator using a lubricant-infused surface controlled by a magnetic field and a manufacturing method thereof. The triboelectric generator 10 includes a substrate 100, an electrode unit 200 positioned on the substrate 100 and including a first electrode 210 and a second electrode 220, a stabilization layer 300 positioned on the substrate 100 and the electrode unit 200 and including a first elastic polymer 310, and a magneto-controllable unit 400 positioned on the stabilization layer 300 and including a lubricant 420 and a plurality of protrusion-shaped microcomposites 410, in which the microcomposite includes a magnetic material 411 and a second elastic polymer 412. The protrusion-shaped microcomposite is partially immersed in the lubricant, improves power generation efficiency, and can perform reversible switching according to the direction of the magnetic field.

Abstract: Some aspects of this disclosure include apparatuses and methods for implementing request to send (RTS) and clear to transmit (CTS) frames and transmission rules for the RTS and CTS frame. For example, some aspects relate to an electronic device including a transceiver and one or more processors communicatively coupled to the transceiver. The one or more processors receive, using the transceiver, a request to send (RTS) frame from the second electronic device and determine, using the received RTS frame, a format for a clear to send (CTS) frame to use in response to the RTS frame. The one or more processors further transmit, using the transceiver, the CTS frame based on the determined format on at least one sub-channel on which the RTS frame was received and that the at least one sub-channel is idle.

Abstract: An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus for performing intra prediction using a plurality of reference sample lines are provided. An image decoding method may comprise configuring a plurality of reference sample lines, reconstructing an intra prediction mode of a current block, and performing intra prediction for the current block based on the intra prediction mode and the plurality of reference sample lines.

Abstract: A substrate structure and electronic device provide improved power integrity and simplified manufacturing. The substrate structure includes a first printed circuit board, having a first side and a second side opposing each other, and a plurality of passive components embedded in the first printed circuit board. The plurality of passive components includes a first group, including a plurality of first passive components disposed adjacent to each other, and a second group, including a plurality of second passive components disposed adjacent to each other. A smallest distance between the first and second groups is greater than at least one of a smallest distance between adjacent first passive components and a smallest distance between adjacent second passive components.

Abstract: Provided is a bit error rate equalizing method of a memory device. The memory device selectively performs an error correction code (ECC) interleaving operation according to resistance distribution characteristics of memory cells, when writing a codeword including information data and a parity bit of the information data to a memory cell array. In the ECC interleaving operation according to one example, an ECC sector including information data is divided into a first ECC sub-sector and a second ECC sub-sector, the first ECC sub-sector is written to memory cells of a first memory area having a high bit error rate (BER), and the second ECC sub-sector is written to memory cells of a second memory area having a low BER.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for non-oxidative direct conversion of methane. Specifically, in the method, a methane/hydrogen gas is introduced into an Inconel 600 reactor at a superficial velocity of 100 to 200 cm·min?1 and a catalyst is not externally introduced into the reactor. Under the conditions, a non-oxidative direct methane conversion reaction is performed in the Inconel 600 reactor. The method maximizes the reaction rate, minimizes coke formation, and increases the yields of C2 hydrocarbon compounds and aromatic compounds.

Abstract: Mechanisms are provided for automatically predicting vehicle weight of a moving vehicle. Vehicle operation data is obtained from one or more on-board sensors/systems of the vehicle and features are extracted. The features are filtered based on a required working condition of the vehicle to identify intervals of features having valid feature data to thereby generate a filtered valid data. The filtered valid data is processed by a first artificial intelligence (AI) computer model based on time slices of the filtered valid data to generate a first prediction of vehicle weight, and by a second AI computer model based on buckets of key variables to generate a second prediction of vehicle weight. The first prediction is fused with the second prediction to generate a final prediction of vehicle weight which is output to downstream computing logic.

Abstract: The apparatus for controlling group driving according to as aspect may include an inter-vehicle communication unit for communicating with a leader vehicle to receive the driving state and traveling track of the leader vehicle, a leader vehicle learning unit for learning a driving pattern of the leader vehicle based on the driving state of the leader vehicle received through the inter-vehicle communication unit, an autonomous drive unit for autonomously driving the follower vehicle in accordance with the traveling track of the leader vehicle, and a follow-up control unit for receiving the driving state of the leader vehicle to learn the driving pattern of the leader vehicle, controlling the autonomous drive unit to follow the traveling track of the leader vehicle, and performing the autonomous driving by applying the driving pattern of the leader vehicle.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a case for an electronic device and a magnetic assembly. The case includes a side wall, a back wall connected with the side wall to define a receiving cavity for receiving the electronic device, and a magnetic assembly, the magnetic assembly includes a support member connected with the side wall or the back wall, and a magnetic alignment member, the support member is capable of moving relative to the side wall or the back wall, so as to support the case, the magnetic alignment member is detachably or fixedly connected with the support member connected with the back wall or the side wall. The case of the present disclosure is convenient to use.

Abstract: There is provided a display device including a substrate, a circuit layer, and an element layer. A display area of the substrate includes a main display area in which emission areas are arranged side by side, and at least one sub-display area surrounded by the main display area. The at least one sub-display area further includes light transmission areas located between the emission areas. The circuit layer includes light-emitting pixel drivers respectively electrically connected to the light-emitting elements of the element layer, data lines transmitting data signals to the light-emitting pixel drivers, first dummy lines extending in a first direction intersecting the data lines, and second dummy lines extending parallel to the data lines and paired with the data lines, respectively. The second dummy lines include reset transmission lines extending from the non-display area to the at least one sub-display area.

Abstract: An image decoding is performed by steps including: determining whether or not to perform filtering on a boundary of a current block; determining a filtering strength on the boundary of the current block, and a number of samples used in filtering; and performing filtering on the boundary of the current block on the basis of the filtering strength and the number of samples used in filtering, where the number of samples used in filtering is determined on the basis of a size of the current block.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a video encoding/decoding method and apparatus. The video decoding method according to the present invention includes: obtaining information on whether filtering is performed on a virtual boundary for a current picture from a bitstream; decoding information on the number of virtual boundaries based on the information on whether filtering is performed on a virtual boundary; decoding information on a position of a virtual boundary based on the information on the number of virtual boundaries; and reconstructing the current picture based on the information on the position of the virtual boundary.

Abstract: A control method for opening/closing of electric vehicle charging door is executed by electric vehicle supply equipment (EVSE) including a charging manipulator. The method includes steps of: positioning the charging manipulator at a location corresponding to the charging door of an electric vehicle; performing a protocol to open the charging door; checking whether the charging door is opened; and coupling the charging manipulator to the inlet of the charging door.

Abstract: A device for conveying a local cryoanesthesia type painless syringe, the device includes: a first needle guide hole formed at the center of a skin anesthetizing plate, a second needle guide hole formed at the center of a Peltier element, a third needle guide hole formed at the center of a heat dissipation block, a fourth needle guide hole formed at the center of a first heat dissipation plate, a support clip, configured to loosely clamp one side of a syringe cylinder, formed at an upper side of a moving stand to allow a syringe needle coupled to the syringe cylinder to be positioned on a center line of the fourth, third, second, and first needle guide holes, a moving stand conveyor configured to move the moving stand toward the skin to convey the syringe cylinder so that the syringe needle of the syringe cylinder is able to pass through the fourth, third, second, and first needle guide holes and be inserted at a predetermined depth into the skin, a moving clip in which an insertion groove is formed to, unlike

Abstract: Disclosed are a raw material supply method including vaporizing a raw material in a canister, discharging the vaporized raw material, measuring an inner temperature of the canister, calculating a calculated temperature by using the inner temperature, and compensating a variation of the inner temperature by heating a heating unit disposed on the canister at the calculated temperature and a raw material supply apparatus applied to the method for supplying the raw material. The raw material supply method and apparatus may stably supply the vaporized raw material to a process space.

Abstract: An anti-inhibin antibody and its applications are provided. The antibody can have the inhibitory effect of inhibins on the secretion of endogenous follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), promote the secretion of endogenous FSH and promote the development of animal follicles. The antibody can replace the use of FSH or pregnant mare serum Gonadotropin (PMSG) in animal reproduction, and can be used for promoting animal reproduction, estrus synchronization, conception and birth, embryo transferring, improving ovulation quality, promoting livestock reproduction, and inducing estrus in female livestock.

Abstract: Disclosed is an image encoding method. The method includes deriving a motion refinement candidate from among motion information of spatial neighboring blocks, motion information of a temporal neighboring blocks, predefined motion information, and motion information that most frequently occurs in a reference picture, performing a motion information refinement on the derived motion refinement candidate, and generating a prediction block of a current block by using the motion refinement candidate having undergone the motion information refinement.

Abstract: A casing of a battery, a battery and an electricity-consuming apparatus are provided by the present application. The casing of the battery includes a first beam, a second beam and a connecting assembly. A surface of the first beam is provided with a groove. The second beam is arranged on a side of the first beam provided with the groove. The first beam and the second beam is configured to limit a space for accommodating a battery cell. The connecting assembly is configured to connect the first beam with the second beam. At least a portion of the connecting assembly is arranged inside the first beam and the second beam.

Abstract: A laundry treating apparatus, which can perform a laundry drying function, includes a tub in which washing water is accommodated, a drum rotatably installed in the tub, a duct installed on the tub and provided with an air-intake port and an air-inflow port for a flow of air, a blower fan installed in the duct to form the flow of air between the air-intake port and the air-inflow port, a heat exchanger installed in the duct so as to be supplied with cooling water and configured to perform heat exchange so as to cool the air transferred along an inside of the duct, and a heater installed in the duct to heat the air transferred along the inside of the duct.