Abstract: The present disclosure provides a computer implemented method and system for generating an algebraic modelling language (AML) formulation of natural language text description of an optimization problem. The computer implemented method includes generating, based on the natural language text description, a text markup language intermediate representation (IR) of the optimization problem, the text markup language IR including an IR objective declaration that defines an objective for the optimization problem and a first IR constraint declaration that indicates a first constraint for the optimization problem. The computer implemented also includes generating, based on the text markup language IR, the AML formulation of the optimization problem, the AML formulation including an AML objective declaration that defines the objective for the optimization problem and a first AML constraint declaration that indicates the first constraint for the optimization problem.

Abstract: Described herein are systems, methods, and software to manage the identification of control packets in an encapsulation header. In one implementation, a computing system may receive a Geneve packet at a network interface and determine that the Geneve packet includes an Operations and Management (OAM) flag. Once the OAM flag is identified, the computing system can select a processing queue from a plurality of processing queues for a main processing system of the computing system based on the OAM flag and assign the Geneve packet to the processing queue.

Abstract: A display device that can prevent deformation of a reflective electrode in a structure has an auxiliary connection pattern formed of the same materials of an anode including the reflective electrode for high reflection characteristics, so as to ensure a reliable voltage drop structure of a cathode and to improve transmission efficiency of transmission parts and luminance of emission parts in a structure having both the transmission parts and the emission parts.

Abstract: An electroluminescence display apparatus includes a display panel including a plurality of pixels connected to a first power line, a power circuit converting a final feedback driving voltage input through a first input terminal thereof to output a high level driving voltage to a first position of the first power line through a first output terminal thereof, and a feedback control circuit receiving the high level driving voltage as a first feedback driving voltage, receiving a second feedback driving voltage from a second position of the first power line, and supplying the first input terminal of the power circuit with the final feedback driving voltage adjusted based on a first output contribution rate of the first feedback driving voltage and a second output contribution rate of the second feedback driving voltage.

Abstract: The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and an Internet of Things (IoT) system for determining a gas meter measurement failure of a smart gas, the method including: by the smart gas data center, obtaining, based on the smart gas sensing network platform, gas flow information of pipelines of each level from at least one flow monitoring device, the at least one flow monitoring device being configured in the smart gas object platform; by the indoor smart gas device management sub-platform, determining a candidate area based on the gas flow information; determining a target gas meter based on gas meter reading information of the candidate area, and then determining a maintenance plan for the target gas meter; and sending the maintenance plan to the smart gas data center, and sending the maintenance plan to the smart gas user platform based on the smart gas service platform.

Abstract: A button composite structure according to an embodiment includes a display panel including a first substrate, a second substrate on the first substrate, and a liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and the second substrate, a member on the second substrate, a first coupling member that couples the display panel and one surface of the member, a button structure disposed on the other surface opposite to the one surface of the member, and a second coupling member that couples the other surface of the member and the button structure. The member includes a third substrate, and the button structure is directly coupled to the third substrate by the second coupling member.

Abstract: A light emitting diode includes an n-type nitride semiconductor layer, an active layer located on the n-type nitride semiconductor layer, and a p-type nitride semiconductor layer located on the active layer. The active layer has a single structure of a multi-quantum well in which a plurality of barrier layers and a plurality of well layers are stacked, and the active layer emits white light.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound for an organic electric element, an organic electric element using same, and an electronic device thereof. According to the present invention, high light-emitting efficiency, low driving voltage, and high heat resistance can be achieved in the element, and the color purity and lifespan of the element can be improved.

Abstract: A semiconductor device has a semiconductor die and an encapsulant deposited over the semiconductor die. A first conductive layer is formed with an antenna over a first surface of the encapsulant. A second conductive layer is formed with a ground plane over a second surface of the encapsulant with the antenna located within a footprint of the ground plane. A conductive bump is formed on the ground plane. A third conductive layer is formed over the first surface of the encapsulant. A fourth conductive layer is formed over the second surface of the encapsulant. A conductive via is disposed adjacent to the semiconductor die prior to depositing the encapsulant. The antenna is coupled to the semiconductor die through the conductive via. The antenna is formed with the conductive via between the antenna and semiconductor die. A PCB unit is disposed in the encapsulant.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a display panel displaying an image and a vibration generating device disposed on a rear surface of the display panel to vibrate the display panel. The vibration generating device includes a piezoelectric structure including a first region and a second region, the first region has a vibration characteristic of a first frequency, and the second region has a vibration characteristic of a second frequency which differs from the first frequency.

Abstract: An optical imaging system includes a first lens group, a second lens group, and a third lens group, sequentially arranged from an object side, wherein the first lens group includes two lenses having negative and positive refractive power, the second lens group includes a plurality of lenses, and the third lens group includes two lenses having negative and positive refractive power.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a clamping apparatus for an antenna and, particularly, to a clamping apparatus for an antenna, comprising: an arm unit which is coupled to a support pole vertically provided in the up-and-down direction and extends in the horizontal direction with respect to the support pole; a clamping unit having one end provided with an antenna device and the other end coupled to the distal end of the arm unit, wherein the clamping unit is provided to be rotatable leftward and rightward or to be tiltable upward and downward, so as to rotate the antenna device; and a rotation-auxiliary mounting unit coupled onto the support pole corresponding to the lower part of the arm unit, wherein when a rotation angle of the arm unit is changed, the rotation-auxiliary mounting unit rotatably supports the arm unit in the rotation direction of the arm unit while supporting the weights of the arm unit and the antenna device.

Abstract: In one embodiment of the present invention, provided are: a composite membrane comprising a polyolefin-based porous support and a solid electrolyte impregnated into the support; and a manufacturing method therefor.

Abstract: Example uplink switching methods and apparatus are described. One example method include performing switching between a supplementary uplink (SUL) and a normal (NUL), where a switching time period for the switching between the SUL and the NUL is longer than 0 microseconds. Therefore, the SUL and the NUL can share a radio frequency channel so that the shared radio frequency channel can be switched between the SUL and the NUL.

Abstract: Provided is a wrapper cutter, including a shell having an axially penetrating hollow structure. A notch extending along an axial direction is further formed in one side edge of the shell, and a cutting knife is fixedly arranged on an inner bottom wall of the notch. Supporting planes arranged axially are further arranged on a sidewall of the shell, can serve as contact planes between the wrapper cutter and a placing plane, and are used to perform positioning, force bearing and supporting in the case of wrapper cutting and assist the wrapper cutter to slide linearly.

Abstract: Provided are a nozzle inspection method and a nozzle inspection apparatus capable of accurately detecting a defect in an inkjet head nozzle within a short time. The nozzle inspection method comprises discharging a plurality of droplets into a first region of interest of a substrate using a first nozzle to form an inspection pattern, and determining whether the first nozzle is defective based on the inspection pattern.

Abstract: An aerosol generating apparatus according to an aspect includes a memory that stores data relating to a state of the aerosol generating apparatus, a display that outputs information relating to the aerosol generating apparatus, and a processor, and the processor detects an abnormal operation of the aerosol generating apparatus based on data stored in the memory, performs self-diagnosis on modules included in the aerosol generating apparatus as the abnormal operation is detected, and controls the display to output a first solution corresponding to an error detected according to the self-diagnosis.

Abstract: The present application relates to a polarizing plate. The present application can provide a polarizing plate having excellent optical and mechanical durability even when it is formed in a thin thickness or is applied to a thin display device and without causing bending or twisting when applied to a display device.

Abstract: The present invention provides an electrode assembly in which a negative electrode coated with a negative electrode active material on a surface of a negative electrode collector, a separator, and a positive electrode coated with a positive electrode active material on a surface of a positive electrode collector are repeatedly laminated, the electrode assembly comprising: monocells in which the positive electrode, the separator, the negative electrode, and the separator are laminated, wherein at least two or more monocells are laminated, wherein, in any one of the monocells, an expansion part extending lengthily to one side is formed on the separators, and the expansion part of the separator surrounds the monocells laminated to be disposed at the outermost layers to fix the laminated monocells.

Abstract: A vehicle seat may have an angle detection device configured to detect a reclining angle of a seatback, an angle detection reference member configured to serve as a reference for the angle detection device, and a rotation limiting guide unit configured to connect a seat fixing structure to the angle detection reference member and to limit rotation of the angle detection reference member by guiding upward-and-downward and forward-and-rearward movements of the angle detection reference member during tilting of a seat cushion around a hinge structure.