Abstract: The disclosure provides a liquid crystal display panel and a display apparatus. The liquid crystal display panel of the disclosure includes: first and second substrates assembled to form a cell, a plurality of main spacers therebetween, and an auxiliary spacer around at least a portion of the main spacers. Height of the auxiliary spacer is greater than or equal to that of the main spacer. The display panel further includes: pillows on side of the first substrate close to the second substrate and each abutting against a corresponding main spacer. An orthographic projection of the main spacer on the first substrate falls within an orthographic projection of the pillow on the first substrate, and an orthographic projection of the auxiliary spacer on the first substrate does not overlap with the orthographic projection of the pillow on the first substrate.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a ball joint including: a ball stud having a ball portion of a spherical shape formed partially in a longitudinal direction of the ball stud; a bearing configured to surround the ball portion of the ball stud while being in a slidable contact with the ball portion; a cylindrical casing into which the ball stud and the bearing are inserted; a dust cover configured to seal an opening of the casing; and a caulking portion formed inward of the casing to fix the bearing. In the ball joint, the caulking portion is formed inward of the casing to axially fix the bearing, which increases a contact area on which the casing is brought into contact with other part, ensures a stable fixation, improves a degree of freedom in design while maintaining the layout as it is.

Abstract: Disclosed are an organometallic compound used as a phosphorescent dopant material of a light-emitting layer of an organic light-emitting diode, and the organic light-emitting diode containing the organometallic compound. The organometallic compound is represented by Ir(LA)m(LB)n, where LA is a ligand having a structure represented by Chemical Formula 2, and LB is a bidentate ligand.

Abstract: A poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP)-antibody conjugate including an automodified PARP having a plurality of poly ADP-ribose (ADPr) polymers, wherein the poly ADPr polymers comprise a plurality of 3?-azido ADP-ribose moieties; and one or more antibody molecules conjugated to one or more of the plurality of 3?-azido ADP-ribose moieties, wherein the one or more antibody molecules specifically bind to both a cancer cell surface marker protein and an immune cell surface marker protein, and wherein at least one of the plurality of 3?-azido ADP-ribose moieties is not conjugated to the antibody molecules.

Abstract: The present invention is about an image encoding/decoding method and apparatus. According to present invention, a method of decoding an image, the method comprising, deriving an initial motion vector of a current block; deriving a refined motion vector by using the initial motion vector, and generating a prediction block of the current block by using the refined motion vector.

Abstract: An aerosol generating device includes a receiving space into which an aerosol generating article is inserted, a heater configured to heat the aerosol generating article, an insertion detecting sensor configured to detect whether the aerosol generating article is inserted into the receiving space, a memory including a lookup table in which a preset value is matched to each aerosol generating article, and a controller. The controller is configured to, when it is detected through the insertion detecting sensor that the aerosol generating article inserted into the receiving space is moved from the receiving space during a heating operation of the heater, pause the heating operation of the heater, and determine whether to resume the heating operation of the heater according to whether the aerosol generating article is re-inserted into the receiving space within a preset grace time from a time point when the heating operation is paused.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including first, second, and third emissive regions and an input sensing layer. The input sensing layer is disposed on the display panel and includes sensing parts. The sensing parts include first, second, and third openings that overlap the first, second, and third emissive regions, respectively, and a cut-away portion that connects the first opening and the second opening. A cut width A of the cut-away portion satisfies Inequality 1: 1 - L ? 2 L ? 3 ? A B ? 1 - L ? 1 L ? 3 Here, L1 is a length of the first emissive region in a direction, L2 is a length of the second emissive region in the direction, L3 is a length of the third emissive region in the direction, and B is a length by which the first emissive region and the second emissive region overlap each other in the direction.

Abstract: A train braking control method and device supporting multi-stage deceleration, and a storage medium are provided. The method includes the following steps: calculating an initial value of kinetic energy of a train; calculating work of traction force of the train in a process from an initial position to traction removal; calculating work of gravity force of the train in a process from the initial position to a stop; calculating work of braking force of the train in a process from a braking application position to the stop; calculating maximum allowable kinetic energy of the train among all restriction points from the initial position to a stop point; obtaining kinetic energy of the train according to the following formula, determining whether the kinetic energy of the train exceeds the maximum allowable kinetic energy at the restriction point, if so, triggering emergency braking of the train, or else, operating the train normally.

Abstract: A negative electrode active material, a negative electrode slurry including the same, a negative electrode including the slurry, a secondary battery including the negative electrode, and a method of manufacturing a negative electrode active material are disclosed. The negative electrode active material includes silicon-containing particles comprising silicon and a Li compound; and a carbon layer on at least a portion of a surface of the silicon-containing particles. Upon X-ray diffraction analysis, a ratio (p2/p1) of a peak intensity (p2) appearing at 18.8° to 19.0° to a peak intensity (p1) appearing at 24.7° to 24.9° is 0.7 or greater. A pH is 7 to 10 when 1 g of the negative electrode active material is dispersed in 100 mL of water at 25° C.

Abstract: A method of operating a terminal in a wireless communication system may comprise receiving a paging message including information indicating a range of a threshold for determining whether to perform fallback for a call service from a first base station belonging to a first network, transmitting a request message requesting the fallback for the call service to the base station based on channel quality of the first base station being less than the threshold determined based on the information and transmitting a paging response message to a second base station belonging to a second network.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for smart gas data storage, an Internet of Things system, and a storage medium. The method includes: obtaining at least one type of raw gas data, calculating collection time characteristics of the raw gas data based on a collection time stamp when the raw gas data is collected; evaluating a time reliability of the raw gas data based on the collection time characteristics; determining at least one set of gas sampling data of the raw gas data based on gas importance of the raw gas data; evaluating a data reliability of the raw gas data based on the at least one set of gas sampling data; and generating at least one storage instruction based on the time reliability and the data reliability to store the raw gas data in a corresponding data storage area.

Abstract: A carrier structure and methods of forming and using the same are described. In some embodiments, the method includes forming one or more devices over a substrate, forming a first interconnect structure over the one or more devices, and bonding the first interconnect structure to a carrier structure. The carrier structure includes a semiconductor substrate, a release layer, and a first dielectric layer, and the release layer includes a metal nitride. The method further includes flipping over the one or more devices so the carrier structure is located at a bottom, performing backside processes, flipping over the one or more devices so the carrier structure is located at a top, and exposing the carrier structure to IR lights. Portions of the release layer are separated from the first dielectric layer.

Abstract: A heater assembly for an aerosol generating device includes a body including a receiving space in which an aerosol generating article is accommodated, a coil configured to apply a magnetic field so that a susceptor located in the receiving space generates heat to heat the aerosol generating article, an air flow passage cover located outside the body and including an air flow passage through which air passes, a pressure sensor located on the air flow passage cover and configured to detect a change in pressure inside the air flow passage, and a moisture detecting sensor located on a support unit for supporting the coil and configured to detect moisture in the aerosol generating article accommodated in the receiving space.

Abstract: Provided is a method of setting criteria for classification of data in an electronic apparatus, the method including identifying a subtask related to data classification, obtaining a plurality of data, based on a model associated with the subtask, obtaining a score associated with the subtask for each of the plurality of data, identifying category information associated with the subtask for each of the plurality of data, and based on the category information and the score, determining a threshold value corresponding to the subtask.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a GGNMOS transistor structure, an ESD protection device, and an ESD protection circuit. The GGNMOS transistor structure can increase a capability of the ESD protection device to discharge an ESD current per unit size under the action of a P-N-P-N parasitic thyristor formed by an N-potential well, a P-type heavily doped region, and an N-type heavily doped region; the GGNMOS transistor structure can limit a transient peak current of ESD under the action of an equivalent resistor formed by an N-potential well, so that respective GGNMOS transistors of the ESD protection device can conduct uniformly, improving the reliability of the ESD protection circuit.

Abstract: The driving device can include a plurality of pad regions, a plurality of switching regions, and a plurality of driving regions. The plurality of pad regions can include a plurality of terminals and be disposed along a plurality of side portions of the substrate. The plurality of switching regions can include a plurality of switches and be located farther from the plurality of side portions than the plurality of pad regions. The plurality of driving regions can be disposed adjacent to the central region of the substrate. The plurality of switching regions can be located between the plurality of pad regions and the plurality of driving regions.

Abstract: The present invention provides a plunger that is inserted into a syringe to move solution while reciprocating, the plunger comprising a porous sintered polymer filter layer that swells when in contact with solution to block the moving of the solution and air. The solution-moving module using the plunger of the present invention has the effect of moving an elastic fluid such as air out of the syringe, and allowing only solution to move.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention provides a polymer film which has a changed shape according to an external temperature and suppresses the growth of microorganisms on a surface by mixing a depolymerized suberin derivatives extracted from a natural cork with polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) in order to achieve stimulus responsive and antibacterial properties which are not present in a conventional PDMS material, and the method of manufacturing the same. According to the one embodiment of the present invention, the polymer film can be applied to flexible electronics of which shapes may be changed to fit the characteristics of the human body, human body-attached medical devices for preventing bacterial infections, or the like.

Abstract: An organometallic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, and an organic light-emitting diode containing the same. In the Chemical Formula 1, Z represents one of O (oxygen), S (sulfur) or Se (selenium), m is 1 or 2, n is an integer from 0 to 2, and X Y is a bidentate ligand.

Abstract: Disclosed is a wireless power transmission pad prepared to transmit wireless power to a reception pad including a secondary coil. The wireless power transmission pad includes: a primary coil arranged to surround a central space; a ferrite forming a magnetic coupling with the primary coil; and a housing supporting the primary coil and the ferrite. The primary coil of the wireless power transmission pad is formed in a state in which a flat wire or a planar wire is wound at least once.