Abstract: A dishwasher is provided such that an impurity-collecting filter collecting impurities is detachably mounted to a front of a cabinet, thus allowing the impurity-collecting filter to be easily cleaned, and keeping a bottom of a washing tub cleaner. The dishwasher includes a cabinet, the washing tub provided in the cabinet, a water container installed under the washing tub collecting wash water, and the impurity-collecting filter provided in the water container collecting the impurities contained in the wash water. The impurity-collecting filter is removably mounted in the water container through an external surface of the cabinet at a position around the water container.

Abstract: A dishwasher includes a casing arranged within the dishwasher, an odor eliminating material installed within the casing, a shutter which selectively opens a part of the casing to expose the odor eliminating material, and a shutter driving device which operates the shutter. A control unit of the dish washer counts an actual drying time in a drying operation of the dishwasher, and opens the shutter by operating the shutter driving device in response to the counted drying time being equal to or greater than a preset drying time. The odor eliminating material eliminates odors in the dishwasher.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a water saving automatic valve which can remarkably reduce electricity consumption and can be operated for a long time by a battery.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a water saving automatic valve which can remarkably reduce electricity consumption and can be operated for a long time by a battery.

Abstract: An artificial nail overlay on which a predetermined picture or pattern has been pre-printed. The overlay is flattened to be dyed or printed so that it provides advantage of removing the separate designing work on silk fabrics during the attaching process of the artificial nail to a natural nail.

Abstract: A balancing device for a drum type washing machine is attached to a spin basket of the washing machine. The balancing device includes annular-shaped races that house balls and oil. The balls are seated in each race, and oil is supplied to the inside of each race through a hole formed thereon. Then, the hole is sealed by a welding process.

Abstract: A drum washing machine includes a spin basket rotatable within a tub about a horizontal axis. Projecting radially inwardly from a cylindrical wall of the spin basket is a plurality of lifters which raise clothes and then let them fall. The lifters form internal spaces into which wash water can flow. That water is raised and then flows downwardly back onto the clothes to increase washing efficiency.

Abstract: A balancing device for a drum washing machine is disclosed. The balancing device includes annular-shaped races provided on both sides of the a spin basket, and a plurality of movable bodies seated in the races. A spherical movable body is arranged to contact three inner sides of one race during rotation of the spin basket about a horizontal axis. Either one of the races includes first and second sides spaced apart by a specific axial distance and facing one another, and third and fourth sides spaced radially apart for interconnecting the first and second sides. Either the third side or fourth side of the race is formed at an acute angle relative to the axis, the angle being in the range of 0.5.degree. to 0.85.degree..

Abstract: A front loading clothes washing machine includes a spin basket rotatably driven about a horizontal axis. Axially spaced front and rear sides of the spin basket are formed by panels. Disposed on each of the front and rear panels is a dynamic balancing mechanism comprised of an annular chamber arranged coaxially with the axis of rotation. The chamber contains a liquid and a plurality of balls freely movable within the liquid.

Abstract: An optical tape cassette and a player for using the cassette. The optical tape cassette includes a drum on which optical tape is wound and two tape reels for supplying and winding the tape. The cassette player includes a driver having two rotating members which can be connected to the drum and tape take-up reel for driving the drum and tape take-up reel, respectively, and an optical pickup for projecting a light beam onto the optical tape which is wound about the periphery of the drum, thereby realizing a simplified structure and easy handling for home use.

Abstract: A circuit is provided for driving a second harmonic generator, wherein an unstable optical output caused by a non-linear optical element is stabilized. The optical output value produced by the second harmonic generator is integrated using an integration coefficient selected using a switch according to the level of the optical output value. The integration coefficient may be defined using a first integration coefficient setting resistor connected in parallel with a series connection including a second integration coefficient setting resistor and a negative-polarity-controlled switch.

Abstract: A second harmonic generating method and apparatus is disclosed in which temperature of the nonlinear optical device is detected using a temperature sensor and the light output control is performed only when the temperature of the nonlinear optical device falls within a predetermined range through a comparison with a set temperature, so that the best peak can be selected. At no time is a different peak selected when the characteristics or operation conditions of the nonlinear optical device change.

Abstract: A method for forming a field oxide layer of a highly integrated semiconductor device comprises the steps of depositing a pad oxide layer and a nitride layer over a substrate, removing the nitride layer over a field region, forming spacers on the side walls of the remaining nitride layer, doping an impurity into the field region using the spacers as a mask, thermally oxidizing the substrate exposed in the field region, growing the field oxide layer, and planarizing the upper portion of the field oxide layer by an etchback process, thereby reducing the step coverage problem of the field oxide layer.Therefore, the size of bird's beak and stress can be reduced at the edges of the field region. The heavily doped channel stop layer is formed only in the middle section of the field region, thereby preventing the lowering of the breakdown voltage and punch-through.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a multi-chamber type DRAM cell capacitor having high capacitance within a limited area. A first concave area (54) of the storage electrode (72) is formed by means of an oxide film (46) as a scarifying layer. An insulating spacer (58) is formed in the first concave area (54). Then, first and second conduction layers (48, 60) are formed on the substrate (26) and top portions of the conduction layers are removed consecutively, so as to form a capacitor having a plurality of concave areas.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device and fabricating method thereof including one transistor consisting of a source, a drain and a gate electrode, a bit line in contact with the drain region of the transistor via a first contact hole, a storage electrode in contact with the source region of the transistor via a second contact hole, a first planarized insulating layer formed under the bit line and a second planarized insulating layer formed under the storage electrode, whereby the material layer formed under the conductive layers, e.g., the bit line and storage electrode, is planarized to prevent stringers created due to surface indentations. Further, after a spacer is formed directly on the side walls of contact hole or on the side walls of a pattern for forming the contact hole, the contact hole is formed to prevent the contact between conductive layers, as a result, improving the memory device's reliability and being advantageous in realizing high density.

Abstract: According to the present invention, the incomplete silicon exposure is prevented by the sufficient overetching after the formation of an etching-stop layer on an oxide layer for protecting a conductive layer from the damage of the protective oxide layer when the self-aligned contact window is formed. Therefore, the thickness of the protective oxide layer can be minimized, and the bend of the chip can be improved whereby the following process will be accomplished easily.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing folded capacitors comprises the steps of: forming a first storage electrode and a first insulating layer; forming a first plate electrode and a second insulating layer thereon and forming a pad poly thereon; limiting the first plate electrode to a predetermined portion; leaving a spacer; forming a second storage electrode; and depositing a third insulating layer and a second plate electrode thereon. It is possible to manufacture a capacitor with a large capacitance and to simplify the manufacturing processes of the capacitor by using the conventional capacitor manufacturing processes. The folded capacitors with a larger capacitance per unit area can be obtained without making the insulating layer be thinned even if the plane area of the capacitor may be reduced remarkably according to a tendency to high integration density.

Abstract: A sintered material based on silicon nitride for use in preparing cutting tools is provided. This material is prepared by sintering a mixture of silicon nitride containing 2-10 percent by weight of yttrium oxide, 1-5 percent by weight of aluminium oxide and 10-40 percent by weight of titanium carbide coated with titanium nitride under hot pressing or sintering followed by hot isostatic pressing at an elevated temperature ranging from 1600.degree. C. to 1800.degree. C. The coated titanium carbide in the form of powder can be formed by depositing a film of titanium nitride on the surface of titanium carbide in the presence of gaseous titanium tetrachloride, hydrogen and nitrogen under the partial pressure of 0.1 to 0.5 atmosphere at 1000.degree. C. to 1500.degree. C. The material can endow the cutting tools with higher toughness and strength and longer life.