Abstract: The present invention relates to a single nucleotide polymorphism marker for precocious puberty diagnosis or treatment prognosis prediction for the disease, and a use thereof. In the present invention, the DNA of 700 girl patients of precocious puberty is processed on a microarray chip containing a total of 8,754,887 SNP probes so that SNP genotype data is obtained, and 23 SNPs related to the risk of developing precocious puberty are discovered by means of genome-wide association analysis so that the SNPs can be used for precocious puberty diagnosis or treatment prognosis prediction, early diagnosis of precocious puberty can be conveniently and rapidly carried out, and the prediction of treatment effects and prognosis can be carried, and thus the present invention can be effectively used in a personalized treatment.

Abstract: A non-volatile memory device includes a memory cell array including a plurality of memory cells, a page buffer circuit, and a control logic circuit. The page buffer circuit includes a plurality of first page buffers and a plurality of second page buffers, each including a sense latch, a data latch, and a cache latch. The sense latch senses data stored in the memory cell array and dumps the sensed data to the data latch, the data latch dumps the data dumped by the sense latch to the cache latch, and the cache latch transmits the data dumped by the data latch to a data I/O circuit. While the cache latch included in at least one of the plurality of first page buffers is performing a data transmit operation, the data latch included in at least one of the plurality of second page buffers performs a data dumping operation.

Abstract: Disclosed is a physical software coding training apparatus. The apparatus includes an interactive content management unit configured to provide interactive content capable of exemplarily representing at least some of a model source code controlling an operation of a physical device connected to a student terminal and overlaying a user input code on the exemplarily represented model source code, a teacher content control unit configured to assign a teacher terminal based on a type of the physical device when the interactive content is executed in the student terminal and to attempt a connection with the teacher terminal, and a student content control unit configured to force the student terminal to write the exemplarily represented model source code without any change when the connection with the teacher terminal fails.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor die, a defect detection structure and an input-output circuit. The semiconductor die includes a central region and a peripheral region surrounding the central region. The peripheral region includes a left-bottom corner region, a left-upper corner region, a right-upper corner region and a right-bottom corner region. The defect detection structure is formed in the peripheral region. The defect detection structure includes a first conduction loop in the left-bottom corner region, a second conduction loop in the right-bottom corner region, a third conduction loop in the left-bottom corner region and the left-upper corner region and a fourth conduction loop in the right-bottom corner region and the right-upper corner region. The input-output circuit is electrically connected to end nodes of the first conduction loop, the second conduction loop, the third conduction loop and the fourth conduction loop.

Abstract: A nonvolatile memory device may include a plurality of memory planes and a plurality of plane-dedicated pad sets. The plurality of memory planes may include a plurality of memory cell arrays including nonvolatile memory cells and a plurality of page buffer circuits. Each of the plurality of page buffer circuits may be connected to ones of the nonvolatile memory cells included in each of the plurality of memory cell arrays through bitlines. A plurality of plane-dedicated pad sets may be connected to the plurality of page buffer circuits through a plurality of data paths respectively such that each of the plurality plane-dedicated pad sets is dedicatedly connected to each of the plurality of page buffer circuits. A bandwidth of a data transfer may be increased by reducing a data transfer delay and supporting a parallel data transfer, and power consumption may be decreased by removing data multiplexing and/or signal routing.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating female climacteric syndromes comprising Loganin which increases the concentration of estradiol (17?-estradiol, E2) in the blood of a menopausal mouse model and has shown efficacies such as an increase in the estrogen receptor alpha expression in the uterus, which remedies uterine contraction and degeneration, and decreases in the accumulation and the size of adipocytes in liver and the abdominal adipose tissues and the liver and weight loss, a derivative thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.

Abstract: Mite proteins according to an aspect may be used in diagnosing allergic diseases. Results of diagnosing allergic diseases by using the proteins have high reliability and validity. Further, the proteins may be used in a composition for preventing or treating allergic diseases.

Abstract: A memory system includes a memory device, a first controller, and a second controller. The first controller is configured to output a control signal for the memory device and data to be stored in the memory device based on a signal received from a host. The second controller includes a non-volatile memory configured to store the data. The second controller is configured to receive the control signal and the data from the first controller, and control the memory device based on the control signal.

Abstract: A flexible display apparatus includes a flexible substrate including an active area and an inactive area, the inactive area including a first area disposed adjacent to the active area, a second area where a circuit board is disposed, and a bending area disposed between the first area and the second area, a first support layer disposed beneath the active area and the first area, and a second support layer disposed beneath the second area, and a guide disposed at a lower surface of the flexible substrate. The guide includes a first section and a second section. The first section is on a lower surface of the first support layer. The second section is disposed to cover a portion of the substrate that extends from the bending area. Accordingly, defects generated during bezel bending are reduced.

Abstract: Provided are an electrode capable of maintaining electrical conductivity during elongation and shrinkage, a method for manufacturing the same, and electrochemical device including the same.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor die, a defect detection structure and an input-output circuit. The semiconductor die includes a central region and a peripheral region surrounding the central region. The peripheral region includes a left-bottom corner region, a left-upper corner region, a right-upper corner region and a right-bottom corner region. The defect detection structure is formed in the peripheral region. The defect detection structure includes a first conduction loop in the left-bottom corner region, a second conduction loop in the right-bottom corner region, a third conduction loop in the left-bottom corner region and the left-upper corner region and a fourth conduction loop in the right-bottom corner region and the right-upper corner region. The input-output circuit is electrically connected to end nodes of the first conduction loop, the second conduction loop, the third conduction loop and the fourth conduction loop.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a battery module and a battery pack including the same, and more particularly, to a battery module and a battery pack having the same, the battery module being formed in a heat transfer structure so that the temperatures of a plurality of battery cells are efficiently adjusted, and formed such that a heat transfer member is formed to have through holes so that the stability of the battery cells increases.

Abstract: A nonvolatile memory device may include a plurality of memory planes and a plurality of plane-dedicated pad sets. The plurality of memory planes may include a plurality of memory cell arrays including nonvolatile memory cells and a plurality of page buffer circuits. Each of the plurality of page buffer circuits may be connected to ones of the nonvolatile memory cells included in each of the plurality of memory cell arrays through bitlines. A plurality of plane-dedicated pad sets may be connected to the plurality of page buffer circuits through a plurality of data paths respectively such that each of the plurality plane-dedicated pad sets is dedicatedly connected to each of the plurality of page buffer circuits. A bandwidth of a data transfer may be increased by reducing a data transfer delay and supporting a parallel data transfer, and power consumption may be decreased by removing data multiplexing and/or signal routing.

Abstract: The method for preparing a super absorbent polymer according to the present disclosure has a feature that it is possible to reduce the generation of a fine powder during production of the super absorbent polymer while maintaining excellent physical properties of the super absorbent polymer, including centrifuge retention capacity (CRC) and vortex removal time.

Abstract: A communications module includes a module substrate composed of a plurality of insulating layers, a plurality of wiring layers, and a plurality of wiring vias; and a filter module disposed on the module substrate. At least one of the wiring layers overlaps the filter module in a thickness direction of the module substrate and is connected to a ground potential to function as a ground layer, and an entirety of at least one of the wiring layers and at least one of the wiring vias disposed in a first region in the thickness direction of the module substrate between the filter module and the ground layer are electrically connected to the filter module.

Abstract: A display device includes a flexible first substrate including a display part, a bending part provided at one side of the display part, and a pad part provided at an end of the bending part, wherein the display part includes a plurality of pixels; a second substrate facing the display part; a back film including a first film part and a second film part separated from the first film part, wherein the first film part is adhered to the display part of the flexible first substrate, and the second film part is adhered to the pad part; and a supporting member disposed between the first film part and a second film part.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) driving characteristic detection circuit is provided. The OLED driving characteristic detection circuit comprising a first current integrator receiving a first current via a first sensing channel and outputting a first sampling voltage based on the first current, a second current integrator receiving a second current via a second sensing channel and outputting a second sampling voltage based on the second current, and a sampling circuit receiving the first and second sampling voltages, followed by storing and holding the first and second sampling voltages, and removing common noise components included in the first and second sampling voltages, a third sampling capacitor and a fourth sampling capacitor which are connected to an output terminal of the second current integrator and store and hold the second sampling voltage, and a plurality of switches which connect first ends of the first sampling capacitor to the fourth sampling capacitor.

Abstract: A flexible display apparatus includes a flexible substrate including an active area and an inactive area, the inactive area comprising a first area disposed adjacent to the active area, a second area where a circuit board is disposed, and a bending area disposed between the first area and the second area, a first support layer disposed below the active area and the first area, and a second support layer disposed below the second area, an encapsulation layer disposed over the active area and the first area, and a polarization film disposed over the encapsulation layer. The polarization film extends up to at least a portion of the second area via the bending area, thereby reducing defects generated during bezel bending. Accordingly, a more stable display apparatus can be provided.

Abstract: A wiper device is disclosed. The wiper device coupled to a wiper arm to remove a foreign substance of the present invention includes a contact member configured to wipe off the foreign substance, a pressing member configured to press the contact member to be in contact with a windshield, and a cover member configured to cover the pressing member, wherein the cover member is provided with a supporting unit formed with a coupling hole and the pressing member is provided with a coupling unit configured to be inserted into the coupling hole to be coupled with the supporting unit.

Abstract: Provided are is both a display protector attaching apparatus for a smart device and an attaching method thereof. The display protector attaching apparatus for the a smart device of the present invention includes a base portion provided with a receiving groove recess in which a smart device is received; a cover portion coupled to the base portion to cover at least a portion of the smart device received in the receiving groove recess; and a lifting supporter detachably coupled to a coupler riser provided in on the base portion to support one side end of a display protector to be attached to the smart device, in which when the lifting supporter is separated from the coupler riser, the display protector is detached from adheres to the display of the smart device placed with by a liquid adhesive member to be attached to previously placed onto the display.