Abstract: A flexible display apparatus includes a flexible substrate including an active area and an inactive area, the inactive area including a first area disposed adjacent to the active area, a second area where a circuit board is disposed, and a bending area disposed between the first area and the second area, a first support layer disposed beneath the active area and the first area, and a second support layer disposed beneath the second area, and a guide disposed at a lower surface of the flexible substrate. The guide includes a first section and a second section. The first section is on a lower surface of the first support layer. The second section is disposed to cover a portion of the substrate that extends from the bending area. Accordingly, defects generated during bezel bending are reduced.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor die, a defect detection structure and an input-output circuit. The semiconductor die includes a central region and a peripheral region surrounding the central region. The peripheral region includes a left-bottom corner region, a left-upper corner region, a right-upper corner region and a right-bottom corner region. The defect detection structure is formed in the peripheral region. The defect detection structure includes a first conduction loop in the left-bottom corner region, a second conduction loop in the right-bottom corner region, a third conduction loop in the left-bottom corner region and the left-upper corner region and a fourth conduction loop in the right-bottom corner region and the right-upper corner region. The input-output circuit is electrically connected to end nodes of the first conduction loop, the second conduction loop, the third conduction loop and the fourth conduction loop.

Abstract: Provided are an electrode capable of maintaining electrical conductivity during elongation and shrinkage, a method for manufacturing the same, and electrochemical device including the same.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a battery module and a battery pack including the same, and more particularly, to a battery module and a battery pack having the same, the battery module being formed in a heat transfer structure so that the temperatures of a plurality of battery cells are efficiently adjusted, and formed such that a heat transfer member is formed to have through holes so that the stability of the battery cells increases.

Abstract: A nonvolatile memory device may include a plurality of memory planes and a plurality of plane-dedicated pad sets. The plurality of memory planes may include a plurality of memory cell arrays including nonvolatile memory cells and a plurality of page buffer circuits. Each of the plurality of page buffer circuits may be connected to ones of the nonvolatile memory cells included in each of the plurality of memory cell arrays through bitlines. A plurality of plane-dedicated pad sets may be connected to the plurality of page buffer circuits through a plurality of data paths respectively such that each of the plurality plane-dedicated pad sets is dedicatedly connected to each of the plurality of page buffer circuits. A bandwidth of a data transfer may be increased by reducing a data transfer delay and supporting a parallel data transfer, and power consumption may be decreased by removing data multiplexing and/or signal routing.

Abstract: The method for preparing a super absorbent polymer according to the present disclosure has a feature that it is possible to reduce the generation of a fine powder during production of the super absorbent polymer while maintaining excellent physical properties of the super absorbent polymer, including centrifuge retention capacity (CRC) and vortex removal time.

Abstract: A communications module includes a module substrate composed of a plurality of insulating layers, a plurality of wiring layers, and a plurality of wiring vias; and a filter module disposed on the module substrate. At least one of the wiring layers overlaps the filter module in a thickness direction of the module substrate and is connected to a ground potential to function as a ground layer, and an entirety of at least one of the wiring layers and at least one of the wiring vias disposed in a first region in the thickness direction of the module substrate between the filter module and the ground layer are electrically connected to the filter module.

Abstract: A display device includes a flexible first substrate including a display part, a bending part provided at one side of the display part, and a pad part provided at an end of the bending part, wherein the display part includes a plurality of pixels; a second substrate facing the display part; a back film including a first film part and a second film part separated from the first film part, wherein the first film part is adhered to the display part of the flexible first substrate, and the second film part is adhered to the pad part; and a supporting member disposed between the first film part and a second film part.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) driving characteristic detection circuit is provided. The OLED driving characteristic detection circuit comprising a first current integrator receiving a first current via a first sensing channel and outputting a first sampling voltage based on the first current, a second current integrator receiving a second current via a second sensing channel and outputting a second sampling voltage based on the second current, and a sampling circuit receiving the first and second sampling voltages, followed by storing and holding the first and second sampling voltages, and removing common noise components included in the first and second sampling voltages, a third sampling capacitor and a fourth sampling capacitor which are connected to an output terminal of the second current integrator and store and hold the second sampling voltage, and a plurality of switches which connect first ends of the first sampling capacitor to the fourth sampling capacitor.

Abstract: A flexible display apparatus includes a flexible substrate including an active area and an inactive area, the inactive area comprising a first area disposed adjacent to the active area, a second area where a circuit board is disposed, and a bending area disposed between the first area and the second area, a first support layer disposed below the active area and the first area, and a second support layer disposed below the second area, an encapsulation layer disposed over the active area and the first area, and a polarization film disposed over the encapsulation layer. The polarization film extends up to at least a portion of the second area via the bending area, thereby reducing defects generated during bezel bending. Accordingly, a more stable display apparatus can be provided.

Abstract: A wiper device is disclosed. The wiper device coupled to a wiper arm to remove a foreign substance of the present invention includes a contact member configured to wipe off the foreign substance, a pressing member configured to press the contact member to be in contact with a windshield, and a cover member configured to cover the pressing member, wherein the cover member is provided with a supporting unit formed with a coupling hole and the pressing member is provided with a coupling unit configured to be inserted into the coupling hole to be coupled with the supporting unit.

Abstract: The present invention provides an integrated system comprising: an electrocatalysis device, in which an oxidation reaction is carried out at an anode by an electrocatalysis of glycerol, and at a cathode hydrogen is produced through a reduction reaction; and a chemical catalysis device for producing butene oligomers from lignocellulosic biomass through a hydrogenation process, wherein the hydrogen produced by the electrocatalysis device is used for the production of the butene oligomers by the chemical catalysis device, and a thermal energy of the electrocatalysis device and the chemical catalysis device is exchanged with each other.

Abstract: A display device includes a flexible first substrate including a display part, a bending part at one side of the display part, and a pad part at one side of the bending part; a back film adhered to a portion corresponding to the display part and the pad part on a bottom of the first substrate; a supporting member disposed below a portion of the back film corresponding to the display part, wherein the supporting member is not bent, and wherein the bending part of the first substrate is bent along a side of the supporting member; and a second substrate facing the display part.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to an electronic thermostat. More particularly, the present invention relates to an electronic thermostat configured to operate a valve by using expansion pressure of a thermally expandable material as a heater generates heat, wherein foreign substances are prevented from being accumulated in a guide cap, thus preventing malfunction of the valve from occurring. The electronic thermostat configured to control flow of a coolant by using a piston reciprocating in response to expansion and contraction of a thermally expandable material includes: a casing; a heater; a guide; the piston; a sealing member; a guide cap; and a valve, wherein the guide cap has a discharge hole formed at a lower end thereof.

Abstract: A scan driver, includes a plurality of stage circuits, each of which includes a driving circuit unit providing an output signal and an inverter inverting the output signal of the driving circuit unit and generating a scan signal, in which the inverter includes a first transistor and a second transistor, which are complementarily operated, the first transistor is a P-type polysilicon transistor, and the second transistor is an N-type oxide semiconductor transistor. A display device may include the scan driver.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition and health functional food composition for preventing or treating female menopausal disease including extract of Ribes fasciculatum leaves as an active ingredient, and a pharmaceutical composition and health functional food composition for preventing or treating female menopausal disease including an extract of Cornus officinalis and extract of Ribes fasciculatum leaves as active ingredients.

Abstract: A wiper device is disclosed. The wiper device of the present invention is coupled to a wiper arm and removes a foreign substance attached to a windshield. The wiper device includes a contact member configured to wipe off the foreign substance, a lever structure configured to press the contact member to be tightly in contact with the windshield and having a plurality of levers connected in a multi-level structure, and an adapter configured to be coupled to the lever structure and connected to the wiper arm, wherein the lever structure comprises a connection member configured to hinge-connect at least at least one pair of the plurality of levers.

Abstract: A wiper device is disclosed. The wiper device coupled to a wiper arm to remove a foreign substance of the present invention includes a contact member configured to wipe off the foreign substance; a lever structure configured to press the contact member to be in contact with a windshield and having a plurality of levers connected in a multi-level structure from the wiper arm to the contact member; and an adapter configured to be coupled to the lever structure and connected to the wiper arm, wherein at least one lever of the plurality of levers is formed to have less width or equal width to that of a lower lever, based on the multi-level structure.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for detecting liquid discharge characteristics according to an embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus including: a liquid supply unit supplying a liquid; a liquid guide unit including a flow path through which the liquid supplied from the liquid supply unit passes and a nozzle mounting portion communicating with the flow path and on which the nozzle is mounted and guiding the liquid supplied from the liquid supply unit to the nozzle mounted on the nozzle mounting portion; a lighting unit projecting light onto the liquid passing through the flow path inside the liquid guide unit; and a camera obtaining an image of the liquid discharged from the nozzle by being arranged toward the nozzle.

Abstract: A non-volatile memory device includes a memory cell array including a plurality of memory cells, a page buffer circuit, and a control logic circuit. The page buffer circuit includes a plurality of first page buffers and a plurality of second page buffers, each including a sense latch, a data latch, and a cache latch. The sense latch senses data stored in the memory cell array and dumps the sensed data to the data latch, the data latch dumps the data dumped by the sense latch to the cache latch, and the cache latch transmits the data dumped by the data latch to a data I/O circuit. While the cache latch included in at least one of the plurality of first page buffers is performing a data transmit operation, the data latch included in at least one of the plurality of second page buffers performs a data dumping operation.