Abstract: A multilayer electronic component includes a body including a dielectric layer and first and second internal electrodes disposed alternately in a first direction with the dielectric layer interposed therebetween, and including first and second surfaces opposing each other in the first direction, third and fourth surfaces connected to the first and second surfaces and opposing each other in the second direction, and fifth and sixth surfaces connected to the first to fourth surfaces and opposing each other in the third direction; a side margin portion disposed on the fifth and sixth surfaces; and an external electrode disposed on the third and fourth surfaces, wherein the side margin portion includes polydopamine, and wherein an average size of the plurality of dielectric grains included in the side margin portion is different from an average size of the plurality of dielectric grains included in the dielectric layer.

Abstract: Proposed is a wireless communication system and, in more detail, an apparatus and method for intelligent model and functionality management considering inference time in a wireless communication system. A method of operating user equipment (UE) for identifying and managing an intelligent functionalities or models in a wireless communication system, includes a process of receiving UE capability enquiry from a base station (BS), and a process of transmitting UE capability information to the base station, wherein the UE capability information includes inference time information, the base station identifies intelligent functionality and model that the user equipment can support, on the basis of the UE capability enquiry and the UE capability information, and performance of an intelligent model that the user equipment can perform is identified on the basis of the inference time information.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component includes a body including a capacitance formation portion including a dielectric layer and internal electrodes alternately disposed in a first direction, and a cover portion disposed on both surfaces of the capacitance formation portion opposing each other in the first direction; and an external electrode disposed on the body and connected to the internal electrode, wherein the cover portion includes polydopamine.

Abstract: An apparatus and method of detecting a position of a light source are provided. The method includes: generating a top view image of a vehicle by using one or more cameras mounted on the vehicle; detecting a shadow area from the top view image by using an artificial intelligence model trained to recognize objects from a video or an image input; detecting a first area corresponding to an area of a shadow of the vehicle from the shadow area; detecting a direction of the light source based on the first area; and calculating an incidence angle at which light emitted from the light source is incident on the vehicle, based on the first area.

Abstract: A scan circuit is provided. The scan circuit includes a plurality of stages. A respective stage of the scan circuit includes a respective scan unit configured to provide a control signal to one or more rows of subpixels. A respective scan unit includes a first subcircuit, a second subcircuit, a third subcircuit, a fourth subcircuit. A pull-up node is coupled to the second subcircuit, the third subcircuit, and the fourth subcircuit. A pull-down node is coupled to the second subcircuit, the third subcircuit. The denoising subcircuit is coupled to a pull-up node and the input terminal, or coupled between a third power supply voltage terminal and the pull-down control node.

Abstract: A waste heat recovery system and method are disclosed. The waste heat recovery system disclosed herein comprises: a waste heat recovery boiler; a waste heat supply member configured to supply waste heat to the waste heat recovery boiler; and a water tank configured to fluidly communicate with the waste heat supply member.

Abstract: A data receiver, which communicates with a data transmitter through a plurality of lanes, includes: a first reception unit which receives first data through a first lane; a second reception unit which receives second data through a second lane; and a detector which compares the first data and the second data to detect a skew between the first lane and the second lane. The first reception unit includes a first clock data recovery unit which recovers a first clock and first payload data from the first data. The first reception unit controls a loop speed of the first clock data recovery unit based on a skew level of the skew.

Abstract: A hierarchical control system for torque distribution of hub motor-driven electric vehicles constructs a hierarchical controller with upper and lower layers. An upper layer torque distribution controller's drive torque distribution control strategy is determined through a fuzzy control module. A lower layer torque distribution controller receives the torque, yaw velocity, and side-slip angle from the upper layer torque distribution controller and performs drive torque distribution control based on the motor efficiency map or tire slip rate by using the torque, yaw velocity, side-slip angle and actual values of vehicle feedback to obtain a generalized torque output to a wheel hub motor model for calculating to obtain a target torque and inputting it into a 7-degree-of-freedom vehicle model. The 7-degree-of-freedom vehicle model feeds back vehicle states to the upper layer torque distribution controller to form a closed-loop control, achieving energy-saving control and improving handling stability and safety.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a catalyst for low-temperature carbon monoxide purification, a method for manufacturing the same, and a method for purifying carbon monoxide using the same. The catalyst comprises a metal oxide carrier; a transition metal oxide primarily supported on the carrier, and ruthenium secondarily supported on a carrier carrying the transition metal oxide. The catalyst provides an effect capable of purifying carbon monoxide contained in a hydrogen gas at a low temperature.

Abstract: The semiconductor memory device including a bit line in a first direction on a substrate, a channel structure on the bit line, and including a first vertical part in a second direction, and a second vertical part apart from the first vertical part in the first direction and in the second direction, a back-gate electrode on the bit line on a side of the channel structure and in the second direction, a back-gate insulating film between the back-gate electrode and the channel structure, a back-gate capping film on the back-gate electrode and the back-gate insulating film, a first and second word lines between the first and the second vertical parts and in the second direction, the second word line spaced apart from the first word line in the first direction and first and second capacitors connected to the first and second vertical parts, on the first and second vertical parts.

Abstract: Semiconductor package and fabricating method thereof are provided. Semiconductor package comprises a buffer die including a semiconductor substrate having a first surface and a second surface, which face each other, and a passivation layer formed on the first surface, a plurality of core chips stacked on the buffer die, including a first core chip, which is disposed at a lowermost end, among the plurality of core chips, an adhesive layer between the buffer die and the first core chip, and a mold layer surrounding an upper surface of the buffer die and the plurality of core chips, wherein a plurality of recesses recessed inward from an upper surface of the passivation layer are formed on the upper surface of the passivation layer, and the plurality of recesses are formed to surround the first core chip and do not overlap the first core chip horizontally.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device may include a mold structure that includes mold insulation films and gate electrodes alternately stacked on a first substrate, a channel structure that penetrates the mold structure and intersects the gate electrodes, a block separation region that extends in a first direction parallel to an upper surface of the first substrate and cuts the mold structure, a first dam region and a second dam region spaced apart from each other, that each having a closed loop in a plan view and each cutting the mold structure, pad insulation films in the first and second dam regions that are alternately stacked with the mold insulation films and include a material different from the mold insulation films, and a through via which penetrates through the first substrate, the mold insulation films, and the pad insulation films, in the first dam region but not in the second dam region.

Abstract: Disclosed is a battery module, which includes a plurality of battery cells stacked on each other, a module case configured to accommodate the plurality of battery cells, a thermal resin filled in the module case to cover electrode leads of the plurality of battery cells at least partially, a temperature sensor provided to the module case to measure a temperature of the electrode leads, and a control unit configured to control filling of the thermal resin based on the temperature information measured by the temperature sensor.

Abstract: Disclosed are a thermoplastic resin composition and a molded product including the same, and based on 100 parts by weight of a base resin including (A) 70 wt % to 90 wt % of a polybutylene terephthalate resin and (B) 10 wt % to 30 wt % of an acrylate-based graft copolymer, the thermoplastic resin composition includes: (C) 1 part by weight to 5 parts by weight of an epoxy group-containing methacrylate-aromatic vinyl-unsaturated nitrile copolymer; (D) 15 parts by weight to 20 parts by weight of a carbon fiber; (E) 1 part by weight to 5 parts by weight of carbon nanotubes; and (F) 18 parts by weight to 20 parts by weight of aluminum diethyl phosphinate (ADEP).

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an autonomous driving robot that can move without user intervention. The autonomous driving mobile robot able includes a PC that receives vision data from a vision device, sets a route, generates operation commands, and thereby controls a motor drive board and a power supply board, in which the PC is configured with a state determination module and a trajectory generation module and a state determination module determines whether the robot is at a location less than or equal to a first threshold distance from a destination is performed after determining a position and direction of the robot. When the robot is located at the location less than or equal to the first threshold distance from the destination, the trajectory generation module generates a stationary trajectory where the speed of the robot decreases and becomes zero as the robot approaches the destination.

Abstract: A method for preparing super absorbent polymer particles, includes: feeding a composition containing a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer having an acidic group of which at least a part is neutralized, an internal crosslinking agent, and a polymerization initiator to a polymerization reactor and subjecting the composition to a polymerization reaction to obtain a hydrous gel polymer; primary drying the hydrous gel polymer in a hot air dryer to obtain a primary dried substance; secondary drying the primary dried substance in a thermal conduction dryer to obtain a secondary dried substance; and pulverizing the secondary dried substance to obtain super absorbent polymer particles. The method reduces the amount of fine particles generated during pulverization, thereby improving the physical properties of the final super absorbent polymer particles.

Abstract: Compounds having formula (I), and enantiomers, and diastereomers, stereoisomers, pharmaceutically-acceptable salts thereof, are useful as kinase modulators, including RIPK1 modulation. All the variables are as defined herein.

Abstract: A free chargeable voucher-based content providing system for providing a plurality of pieces of content on the basis of a free chargeable voucher, comprising: a voucher management unit which manages a free chargeable voucher that allows content to be used for free, sets a plurality of pieces of target content, which are subject to the free chargeable voucher, among the plurality of pieces of content, and automatically charges a certain number of free chargeable vouchers to a user terminal at certain time intervals; a content providing unit which, when a request is received from the user terminal to provide target content on the basis of the free chargeable voucher, provides the target content to the user terminal; and a storage unit which stores content information regarding the plurality of pieces of content, setting information, and voucher information regarding charging and use of the free chargeable voucher.

Abstract: Methods of forming devices comprise forming a dielectric material on a substrate, the dielectric layer comprising at least one feature defining a gap including sidewalls and a bottom. The methods include passivating a metal material at a bottom of the gap with an alkyl reactant to form a passivation layer on the metal material, the gap defined by the bottom and sidewalls comprising the dielectric material with having a barrier layer thereon. A metal liner is selectively deposited on the barrier layer on the sidewall over the passivation layer on the bottom.

Abstract: Methods of forming microelectronic devices comprise forming a dielectric layer on a substrate, the dielectric layer comprising at least one feature defining a gap including sidewalls and a bottom. The methods include forming a hardmask on the dielectric layer; selectively depositing a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) on the bottom of the gap and on the hardmask; treating the microelectronic device with a plasma to remove the self-assembled monolayer (SAM) from the hardmask; forming a barrier layer on the dielectric layer and on the hardmask; selectively depositing a metal liner on the barrier layer on the sidewall; and performing a gap fill process on the metal liner.