Abstract: A method and device for a transfer learning for traffic signal optimization are provided. The method may include converting first dynamic traffic information extracted based on a first type of state information corresponding to a first intersection type, and second dynamic traffic information extracted based on a second type of state information corresponding to a second intersection type into a common format; extracting at least one static characteristic information corresponding to at least one of the first intersection type or the second intersection type based on context information; based on the first and second dynamic traffic information and the at least one static characteristic information, outputting a first and second type of action information for an optimized traffic signal for the first and second intersection type, respectively.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for recognizing a coded marker including: obtaining a marker image including a coded marker from an input image and normalizing the marker image to obtain a normalized image detecting a region of interest in the normalized image; generating a first binarized image by performing binarization to classify each pixel of the normalized image into one of a foreground and a background; generating a second binarized image by dividing the normalized image into a plurality of partitions, performing binarization for pixel values for each partition to generate a binarized image for the each partition, and combining the binarized images for the each partition; generating an integrated binarized image according to a result of comparing pixel values at the same location in the first binarized image and the second binarized image; and obtaining identification data of the coded marker from the integrated binarized image.

Abstract: A system and method are provided for determining a location of a laser using a diffraction grating. The system includes a lens that projects diffraction patterns from the diffraction grating as an image of diffraction peaks onto a plane. Optical sensors then sense the diffraction peaks. A processor connected to the optical sensors applies a laser position determination method to determine the laser location. In the method, the processor obtains the diffraction peak measurements from the optical sensors and applies a transform to arrange the diffraction peaks into a grid of regularly spaced peaks. The processor then applies convolution kernels to analyze the grid of regularized peaks to to determine a position of a zeroth order diffraction central peak that is used to calculate the angle of incidence of the axis of the laser beam to determine the laser position.

Abstract: A structure includes a suspension module including a suspension frame, a stabilizer bar provided to face one side of the suspension frame, a fixing portion including one side fixedly coupled to the suspension frame and configured to fix the stabilizer bar relative to the suspension frame, and a power electronics (PE) module fixedly coupled to one side of the fixing portion.

Abstract: A structure includes a suspension module including a suspension frame, a stabilizer bar provided to face one side of the suspension frame, a fixing portion including one side fixedly coupled to the suspension frame and configured to fix the stabilizer bar relative to the suspension frame, and a power electronics (PE) module fixedly coupled to one side of the fixing portion.

Abstract: A structure includes a suspension module including a suspension frame, and a stabilizer bar provided to face one side of the suspension frame, in which the stabilizer bar includes a first side stabilizer bar provided to face a first side region of the suspension frame, and a second side stabilizer bar provided to face a second side region of the suspension frame, and in which the first side stabilizer bar and the second side stabilizer bar are provided to be attachable to or detachable from each other.

Abstract: Double patterning techniques described herein may reduce corner rounding, etch loading, and/or other defects that might otherwise arise during formation of a deep trench isolation (DTI) structure in a pixel array. The double patterning techniques include forming a first set of trenches in a first direction and forming a second set of trenches in a second direction in a plurality of patterning operations such that minimal to no etch loading and/or corner rounding is present at and/or near the intersections of the first set of trenches and the second set of trenches.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method and an apparatus for vehicle localization using AVPS marker. According to at least one embodiment, the present disclosure provides a method for performing localization by a vehicle including a plurality of cameras, including recognizing corner points of a coded marker from an image acquired from each of the cameras, calculating a position, a width, and an angle of the coded marker by using the coordinates of the corner points, filtering the coded marker, calculating a final weight of the coded marker, generating a position and an angle of a local coded marker, rotationally transforming the position of the local coded marker by using information on markers in a parking facility and the angle of the local coded marker, and measuring the position of the vehicle by using the position of the local coded marker and the final weight.

Abstract: Provided is an infrastructure and a vehicle for communicating with the same. The infrastructure recognizes a first area and a second area, and when a proportion of the second area of the image information is greater than or equal to a reference proportion, controls first and second adjusters to change a photographing area of a camera. The vehicle recognizes a hidden area, when a proportion of the hidden area is greater than or equal to a reference proportion, transmits an adjustment command of the first camera to the infrastructure, and when the proportion of the hidden area is less than the reference proportion. The vehicle matches an image of the hidden area to second image information of the second camera to generate a top view image.

Abstract: A method of a first communication node may comprise: determining an intelligent positioning model including at least one positioning functionality for positioning of a second communication node based on a capability information report received from the second communication node; training the intelligent positioning model using a data set received from the second communication node; transmitting the trained intelligent positioning model to the second communication node; and receiving, from the second communication node, an inference result through the intelligent positioning model, and determining a position of the second communication node.

Abstract: A method of a terminal may comprise: receiving, from a base station, configuration information on first reference signal resources; obtaining a measurement result by performing measurement on the first reference signal resources according to the configuration information; performing layer 1 (L1) filtering on the measurement result; and in response to the L1-filtered measurement result satisfying a measurement reporting condition, reporting the L1-filtered measurement result to the base station.

Abstract: A motor comprises: a housing including a partition wall for partitioning a first space and a second space; a stator arranged in the first space; a rotor arranged in the stator, a shaft rotating along with the rotor and having a sensor magnet arranged at an end thereof; and a printed circuit board arranged in the second space and having a position detection sensor arranged on a surface thereof, the position detection sensor facing the sensor magnet in the vertical direction, wherein the partition wall has a shaft hole penetrating therethrough from a surface to the other surface.

Abstract: Provided is a composition for skin containing, as an active component, an extract obtained by fermentation and aging with koji mold and two types of lactic acid bacteria. As a specific example, an extract obtained by adding water to koji mold (Aspergillus oryzae) to perform a primary fermentation for saccharification, then adding a lactic acid bacterium (Lactococcus cremoris SW01 stain) to perform a secondary fermentation, and then adding a nano-type lactic acid bacterium (Lactbacillus plantarum) is used as an active component.

Abstract: A method of a first communication node may comprise: configuring at least one intelligent functionality among a plurality of intelligent functionalities based on functionality configuration information received from a second communication node; obtaining a training dataset corresponding to the at least one intelligent functionality based on an associated identifier (ID) received from the second communication node; training an intelligent model to perform the at least one intelligent functionality using the training dataset; and performing intelligent operations according to the at least one intelligent functionality using the trained intelligent model.

Abstract: Double patterning techniques described herein may reduce corner rounding, etch loading, and/or other defects that might otherwise arise during formation of a deep trench isolation (DTI) structure in a pixel array. The double patterning techniques include forming a first set of trenches in a first direction and forming a second set of trenches in a second direction in a plurality of patterning operations such that minimal to no etch loading and/or corner rounding is present at and/or near the intersections of the first set of trenches and the second set of trenches.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for recognizing a coded marker including: obtaining a marker image including a coded marker from an input image and normalizing the marker image to obtain a normalized image detecting a region of interest in the normalized image; generating a first binarized image by performing binarization to classify each pixel of the normalized image into one of a foreground and a background; generating a second binarized image by dividing the normalized image into a plurality of partitions, performing binarization for pixel values for each partition to generate a binarized image for the each partition, and combining the binarized images for the each partition; generating an integrated binarized image according to a result of comparing pixel values at the same location in the first binarized image and the second binarized image; and obtaining identification data of the coded marker from the integrated binarized image.

Abstract: A display device in one example can include a substrate on which a plurality of pixels are disposed, where each pixel includes a plurality of subpixels configured to display different colors. The display device further includes a first light-emitting element and a second light-emitting element disposed in each of the plurality of subpixels, a first lens disposed to overlap a light-emitting area of the first light-emitting element and configured to provide a viewing angle of a first value, and a plurality of second lenses disposed to overlap the light-emitting areas of the second light-emitting elements and configured to provide a viewing angle of a second value lower than the viewing angle of the first value. Each of the first light-emitting element and the second light-emitting element includes an anode.

Abstract: Methods of forming devices comprise forming a dielectric layer on a substrate, the dielectric layer comprising at least one feature defining a gap including sidewalls and a bottom. A self-assembled monolayer (SAM) is formed on the bottom of the gap, and a barrier layer is formed on the SAM before selectively depositing a metal liner on the barrier layer. The SAM is removed after selectively depositing the metal liner on the barrier layer.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for detecting an AVPS marker. In one example, a method of detecting a coded marker comprises receiving an image and preprocessing the image, extracting a feature map of the image through a backbone network, extracting a center point heatmap for a coded marker, a first feature map for a width and height of a bounding box, a second feature map for offsets for adjusting the center point, and a third feature map for corner points of the coded marker from the feature map using a plurality of head networks, generating candidate detection information including the bounding box and the corner points on the basis of the center point heatmap, the first feature map, the second feature map, and the third feature map, and outputting final detection information by performing modified non-maximum suppression on the candidate detection information.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system and method for providing a screen switching service during call counseling and a device applied thereto. According to the system for providing a screen switching service during call counseling, after a counselor displays a predetermined counseling material screen on a terminal of a caller in the event that the caller requests a call to the counselor in a customer service center in order to have a consultation, the consultation is provided with a voice call while the counseling material screen, being displayed on the terminal of the caller, is switched according to a page control of the remotely-located counselor.