Abstract: An underground power cable having an optical fiber sensor for measuring temperature distribution is disclosed. In the power cable, an optical fiber for measuring temperature distribution is received in a stainless steel tube having excellent strength, and this optical tube is interposed between a core and a sheath of the power cable. When arranging the optical tube in the power cable, a supporting material having a relatively low strength than the optical tube is arranged in the cable together in order to prevent the optical fiber from being damaged by external force and prevent the inner insulation layer from being broken down by the optical tube. In addition, a fixing tape for fixing the optical tube in contact with the core may be added to prevent the optical tube from being bent seriously or inclined to one side when the cable is bent.

Abstract: Limp home control methods are provided for situations of a disconnected battery power line.

Abstract: A sliding-type mobile communication terminal having a first housing and a second housing adapted to allow the first housing to be opened or closed by means of a sliding movement on the first housing in a longitudinal direction of the first housing. The terminal includes a spring module adapted to provide a sliding force, along the longitudinal direction of the first housing, for allowing closing of the second housing within a predetermined range of distance, and for providing the sliding force in an opposite direction for allowing opening of the second housing beyond the predetermined range of distance. The spring module includes link bars rotatably coupled in one end onto the first housing, coil springs supported by one end of the link bar and coupled to enclose the link bar, and a slider slidably coupled to the link bar to be acted upon by an elastic force from the coil spring. The terminal uses the elasticity in coil springs to implement a semi-automatic sliding opening/closure of the second housing.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of an array substrate for a transflective liquid crystal display device includes forming a gate insulator on a gate line and a gate electrode formed on a substrate. A data line, source and drain electrodes are formed on an ohmic contact layer formed on an active layer on the gate insulator. A first passivation layer made of a first material is deposited on the data line, source and drain electrodes. A second passivation layer made of a second material is deposited on the first passivation layer. The second passivation layer is patterned, thereby forming a first drain contact hole exposing the first passivation layer over the drain electrode. A reflector is formed on the second passivation layer, the reflector having a first transmissive hole The first passivation layer is patterned thereby forming a second drain contact hole exposing the drain electrode. The second drain contact hole corresponds to the first drain contact hole.

Abstract: A method of forming embossing patterns includes forming a metal layer over a substrate, irradiating a laser beam on the metal layer by using a laser apparatus including an optical scanner, and patterning the metal layer by controlling a scan speed of the optical scanner, thereby forming embossing patterns. The inventive embossing patterns can be formed without using a photoresist patterning step.

Abstract: A torsion spring is equipped to provide a resilient force toward an opposite direction of a manipulation force of a driver's pedal and an MR damper is equipped to promptly actively attenuate the resilient force of the torsion spring and the manipulation force of the driver's pedal. Thereby, contributing to a wide control range of the reaction force of the pedal, an effective response, and a proper formation of hysteresis of the reaction force of the pedal.

Abstract: A printing medium has a base layer, an ink receptive layer coated on the base layer, and an undercoating layer formed between the base layer and the ink receptive layer. The undercoating layer has a highly glossy resin property. Accordingly, regardless of a type of a material that is used in the base layer, the printing medium always offers rapid ink absorption, a vivid color image, excellent color fixation, a high water and light resistance, and high glossiness.

Abstract: A composition for forming an ink acceptable layer of a recording medium for inkjet printers and a recording medium for inkjet printers using the same. The composition comprises an inorganic filler, hydrophilic binder, core-shell structured cationic latex and polyamide-epichlorohydrin resin, and the recording medium comprises the above-described composition for forming an ink acceptable layer. The composition provides a recording medium for inkjet printers comprising an ink acceptable layer having excellent water and moisture resistance while maintaining a superior ink absorption amount and ink absorption rate.

Abstract: A process control method managing a semiconductor device manufacturing process, including an operation of a system with a plurality of sub-modules, including diagnosing an operational state of the plurality of sub-modules prior to beginning the semiconductor device manufacturing process, checking a process condition of the system, and informing operational states of the sub-modules and the process condition of the system to a user. With this configuration, a system for making semiconductor devices and processing control thereof prevents a malfunction of the semiconductor device manufacturing system according to a diagnosis of the semiconductor device manufacturing system prior to starting a semiconductor manufacturing process, thereby increasing yield in manufacturing semiconductor devices.

Abstract: Disclosed are a structure of multi-layered clad plates and sheets for corrosion resistance and a fabricating method thereof. Provided are clad plates and sheets for corrosion resistance in which Ni, Co, Ti, Nb, V, and Zr having an excellent corrosion resistance, or an alloy thereof are bonded to cheap Fe, Cu, or an alloy thereof. Chemical compositions of the clad metals and structures of the clad plates and sheets are easily modified with service conditions of the clad plates and sheets. Also, this invention provides a more cost-effective method based on a resistance seam welding process for fabricating the corrosion-resistant clad plates and sheets.

Abstract: An ink-jet recording medium including: a substrate; and an ink receiving layer coated on a surface of the substrate and including an inorganic filler, a polyvinyl alcohol, a cationic core-shell latex with a glass transition temperature (Tg) of at least 50° C., and a zirconium compound.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes first and second substrates, a plurality of gate lines and data lines on the first substrate, a plurality of switching devices at cross portions of the gate and data lines, a passivation layer on the plurality of switching devices, a plurality of ball spacers on the passivation layer, a color filter layer on the second substrate, and a plurality of column spacers on the color filter layer.

Abstract: Disclosed are a structure of multi-layered clad plates and sheets for corrosion resistance and a fabricating method thereof. Provided are clad plates and sheets for corrosion resistance in which Ni, Co, Ti, Ni, V, and Zr having an excellent corrosion resistance, or an alloy thereof are bonded to cheap Fe, Cu, or an alloy thereof: Chemical compositions of the clad metals and structures of the clad plates and sheets are easily modified with service conditions of the clad plates and sheets. Also, this invention provides a more cost-effective method based on a resistance seam welding process for fabricating the corrosion-resistant clad plates and sheets.

Abstract: Controlling of a CVVT can be improved by controlling the CVVT based on an estimated oil temperature, the estimated oil temperature being calculated on the basis of a coolant temperature at starting of the engine and a period of time that has elapsed after the starting of the engine.

Abstract: A fluorescent nitrogenous base and nucleosides including the fluorescent nitrogenous base are provided. Nucleosides including the fluorescent nitrogenous base are capable of Watson-Crick base pairing with naturally occurring nucleosides. The nucleosides including the fluorescent nitrogenous base have many uses including but not limited to use in probes, in the synthesis of nucleic acids, and in investigating nucleic acid interactions with other nucleic acids and/or with proteins.

Abstract: When a target timing is determined, a current duty-ratio of a solenoid valve is initially adjusted based on a learned initial value, and then gradually adjusted until a current valve timing corresponds to the target timing. The initial value is chosen from learned initial advance and retard values from a map having independent variables of fluid temperature and battery voltage.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the fast code acquisition methods based on signed-rank statistic. In more detail, it presents novel detectors required for pseudonoise (PN) code acquisition in direct sequence spread spectrum system.

Abstract: The present invention provides the method for the production of the egg containing anti-pathogenic bacteria specific antibodies (IgY) preventing gastritis, diarrhea, and food poisoning by immunizing young hens with antigen proteins of E. coli causing enteritis, Helicobacter pylori causing gastritis, and Salmonella enteritidis and Salmonella typhimurium, causing food poisoning, simultaneously. This invention also relates to composition containing the specific IgY antibodies described above and the foodstuff such as the yogurt and ice cream containing the anti-pathogenic IgY.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a liquid crystal display which prevents breakage of a substrate in a thin liquid crystal display panel. The method includes forming a plurality of sealant patterns defining a liquid layer on a first substrate, a plurality of dummy patterns between the sealant patterns, and a plurality of protective patterns on crossings between the dummy patterns; bonding a second substrate to the first substrate, forming a plurality of scribing lines on a surface of either the first or second substrate; and cutting the first and second substrates along the scribing lines.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of an array substrate for a transflective liquid crystal display device includes forming a gate insulator on a gate line and a gate electrode formed on a substrate. A data line, source and drain electrodes are formed on an ohmic contact layer formed on an active layer on the gate insulator. A first passivation layer made of a first material is deposited on the data line, source and drain electrodes. A second passivation layer made of a second material is deposited on the first passivation layer. The second passivation layer is patterned, thereby forming a first drain contact hole exposing the first passivation layer over the drain electrode. A reflector is formed on the second passivation layer, the reflector having a first transmissive hole The first passivation layer is patterned thereby forming a second drain contact hole exposing the drain electrode. The second drain contact hole corresponds to the first drain contact hole.