Abstract: Disclosed herein is a multi-user relationship-based navigation apparatus. The multi-user relationship-based navigation apparatus includes a traveling situation information collection unit, a traveling situation information transmitting/receiving unit, a path information extraction unit, and a path display unit. The traveling situation information collection unit collects the traveling situation information of a user. The traveling situation information transmitting/receiving unit receives the common traveling situation information of other users in a multi-user relationship, and transmits the traveling situation information. The path information extraction unit extracts path information, related to paths on which the other users actually traveled, from the common traveling situation information. The path display unit displays a path to a destination of the user, the path being generated using the path information.

Abstract: A method for a vehicle information collecting device installed in a vehicle to transmit vehicle information includes: generating a vehicle information identifier list including a plurality of vehicle information and a plurality of vehicle information identifiers respectively mapped on the plurality of vehicle information; transmitting the vehicle information identifier list to a terminal; receiving a request for transmitting vehicle information corresponding to at least one vehicle information identifier included the vehicle information identifier list from the terminal; and transmitting vehicle information corresponding to the at least one vehicle information identifier to the terminal based on the vehicle information identifier list.

Abstract: Provide are a vehicle gateway, and an apparatus and a method for vehicle network interface. The vehicle gateway includes a first interface connected to each unit of a vehicle network, a second interface connected to one or more access devices acquiring vehicle information from the vehicle network, and a packet processor connecting the first interface to the second interface, and determining a communication system and a communication path to each of the access devices and a process order of the vehicle information acquisition.

Abstract: A first tag that is located in a communication coverage area among a plurality of tags is selected as a base tag in order to estimate tag location in an apparatus for estimating tag location that communicates with a plurality of tags. A second tag whose location is estimated among the plurality of tags is searched. First distance information of the second tag is estimated by performing a ranging procedure of the second tag. The second distance information estimated between the first tag and the second tag is received from the first tag, and the location information of the second tag is estimated by using the first distance information and the second distance information.

Abstract: An infrastructure information collecting device collects measurement information including location information regarding a plurality of wireless access devices disposed in an indoor space based on an indoor map, and a positioning system generates information regarding a wireless communication infrastructure of the corresponding indoor space based on the thusly collected measurement information. The positioning system then provides the generated wireless communication infrastructure information to a terminal of which location is desired to be measured, and then the terminal measures its location based on the wireless communication infrastructure information and signals received from nearby wireless access devices.

Abstract: A cooperative communication method for vehicular communication is provided. The method in which when one vehicle transmits a signal to another vehicle, a signal of a transmission vehicle passes through a roadside device or a plurality of vehicles and thereafter signals having a plurality of paths are transmitted to a reception vehicle, and the reception vehicle combines and demodulates the signals received through the plurality of paths.

Abstract: Provided are a method and a system for transmitting and receiving a warning message that rapidly inform an adjacent hop of a dangerous situation that occurs on a road. The method for transmitting the warning message includes selecting one or more relay vehicles by using distances between vehicles and state information of the vehicles when the dangerous situation occurs on a road or outside, and increasing a warning message sequence number and generating and transmitting a warning message containing an identifier of the relay vehicle and a retransmission time.

Abstract: An apparatus for time synchronization of an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system oversamples a received signal using a master clock having a frequency at least four times higher than a minimum sampling frequency in a transmission apparatus, sets one of a plurality of oversampled signals to an on-time signal, and shifts each of the remaining oversampled signals by a predetermined time on the basis of the on-time signal. The apparatus for time synchronization calculates a correlation value by correlating each of the shifted signals and the on-time signal with a previously known signal, detects a maximum energy value among the calculated correlation values, and detects a start point of a frame by comparing the maximum energy value with a predetermined threshold value.

Abstract: A method for hybrid media access control for vehicle communication is provided. The method divides a radio channel into time slots, which are predetermined time units, and sets terminals as owners or non-owners for the divided time slots to be able to access the channel. Accordingly, it is possible to reduce the probability of contention by distributed access to the slots and provide a MAC protocol having excellent performance.

Abstract: Provided is a system and method for automatically reconstructing a traffic accident. The accident reconstructing system includes a data collecting unit, a geographical data providing unit, and an accident analyzing unit. The data collecting unit collects/transmits accident-related data according to the occurrence of a traffic accident. The geographical data providing unit transmits the geographical data of the neighborhood of the accident site. The accident analyzing unit reconstructs the traffic accident virtually on the basis of the data outputted from the data collecting unit and the geographical data providing unit.

Abstract: A memory management apparatus and method for storing data in units of various packet sizes in appliances utilizing memory devices are provided. The memory allocation apparatus includes data memory which includes a plurality of data blocks, each of which includes a plurality of sub data blocks having a predetermined size, and when there is a request for allocating memory space of a variable size, allocates memory space in units of any one of the sub data blocks and the data blocks, a free list memory which manages an free memory space of the data memory as at least one or more lists, and registers that store head location information and tail location information of the list.

Abstract: A network address translation (NAT) router for connecting an inside network to an outside network. The inside network uses local addresses and has a plurality of voice over Internet protocol (VoIP) systems and a plurality of hosts, and the outside network uses global addresses. An Ethernet driver is connected to Ethernet drivers in the voice over Internet protocol systems by a hub. An Ethernet and Internet protocol (IP) interface module assigns predetermined physical addresses to the Ethernet drivers of the voice over Internet protocol systems. A transmission control protocol/Internet protocol (TCP/IP) module is connected to the Ethernet and Internet protocol interface module and sets a predetermined number of local Internet protocol addresses for the voice over Internet protocol systems. A network address translation module translates an inside local Internet protocol address within a voice over Internet protocol system to a global Internet protocol address.

Abstract: Provided are a packet scheduling system and method capable of fair link resource distribution among a plurality of sessions requesting transmissions to an identical output link in input and output interfaces of a node in a high-speed packet exchange network such as an ATM network or the Internet. The packet scheduling system uses a traffic classifier which classifies traffic input from a plurality of input links, for each session; a central management unit which manages the agreed speed for each session and the virtual time of a system; a virtual finish time calculation unit which in response to the agreed speed and the system virtual time, calculates the virtual finish time of each packet for the traffic and attaches the calculated virtual finish time to the head of the packet as a time stamp.

Abstract: Provided is a method of resource management and call admission control in an access network in a hierarchical manner.

Abstract: Provided are an IP address lookup system and method for forwarding a packet over a data plane of a router. The IP address lookup system includes a forwarding table which has a three-layer table architecture so that it can search for each address group that constitutes an IP destination address of an input packet and a forwarding engine which obtains packet processing information and next hop information for the input packet by searching for the forwarding table using the IP destination address as a search key.

Abstract: Disclosed are an optical module interfacing device for connecting an RJ interface and an SFP type optical module to an SFP type optical module connector without additional processing, and an Ethernet system using the optical module interfacing device, thus supporting data transmission and reception. The optical module interfacing device includes a board having the same dimensions as those of the optical module, a male connector, having the same dimensions as those of the optical module, formed at a side surface of one end of the board to be connected to the female connector for the optical module mounted on a host board, and an RJ female connector provided with a plurality of pins formed on an upper surface of the board, respectively corresponding to pins of the male connector, according to standards. Further, UTP data is provided to MDI supporting ports of a physical layer through an interfacing unit.

Abstract: A linear EMV actuator uses a permanent magnet and an electromagnet in which EMV operation for opening/closing an exhaust valve and an intake valve makes valve operations linear. As a result, the valve undergoes a soft landing and active control of an amount of opening of the valve. The linear EMV actuator includes an upper core and a lower core, an armature, an actuator spring and a valve spring. Also included are a permanent magnet, an upper coil and a lower coil connected to each other in series thereby forming one electromagnet, a displacement sensor, and a position controller.

Abstract: A method of updating channel information by a mobile station (MS) that is in power saving mode is disclosed. More specifically, the method includes the MS which receives status information of a first channel descriptor and transmission frame information which includes when the first channel descriptor is to be transmitted. Furthermore, the MS compares status information of the first channel descriptor with status infonnation of a second channel descriptor. Here, the second chanmel descriptor is stored in the MS, Lastly, if the compared status information are different, the MS receives the first channel descriptor according to the transmission frame information.

Abstract: A visited website search system searching a website visited by a user. The visited website search system searching the website visited by the user includes: a mini web server installed in the local computer, receiving a search command with respect to data in the local computer from a web browser according to an HTTP protocol and providing a search result in a web document to the web browser; a searcher generating a search result by searching a website, corresponding to an query included in the search command, among the website visited by user and a web document generator generating the search result in the web document. Accordingly, the visited website by the user may be stably searched according to the HTTP protocol, similar to a web search.

Abstract: The present invention relates to link layer status information using a media independent handover module in a mobile communication system, wherein packet loss attributed to congestion can be identified from packet loss attributed to non-congestion. Preferably, the present invention comprises establishing communication between a mobile terminal and at least one of a homogeneous and heterogeneous network, reporting status information of a radio link connecting the mobile terminal and the at least one of a homogeneous and heterogeneous network to a heterogeneous network handover module of the mobile terminal, and reporting the status information of the radio link from the heterogeneous network handover module to an upper management entity of the mobile terminal if the heterogeneous network handover module determines a predetermined condition is satisfied.