Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method and a system for detecting an abnormal traffic behavior. The method of the present disclosure includes: retaining an abnormal static target vehicle in a traffic surveillance video in a background through background modeling; performing abnormal target detection, and obtaining a cropped picture of an abnormal target vehicle and a cropped video clip through cropping; performing anomaly start time estimation, inputting the cropped picture and the cropped video clip to a network model combining twin cross-correlation with pseudo three-dimensional (P3D)-Attention, labeling a classification label on the cropped video clip, and determining a video frame when abnormal behavior occurs; and determining whether a to-be-matched vehicle is an abnormal target vehicle, and determining a start time and an end time of abnormal traffic behavior with reference to the video frame that is obtained when the abnormal behavior occurs.

Abstract: A bilayer photonic crystal photoswitch thin-film device having the optical characteristics of both 2D and 3D photonic crystals, and a preparation method thereof are provided. When the bilayer photonic crystal photoswitch thin-film device is rotated periodically, different colors can be observed at a fixed rotation angle, that is, the device has the attribute of changing colors by means of rotation, and can thus realize the opening and closing of an optical path. The bilayer photonic crystal photoswitch thin-film new device has broad application prospects in the fields of photoswitches, optical waveguides, optical prisms, warming signs, anti-counterfeiting and information coding, etc.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a multi-task panoptic driving perception method and system based on improved You Only Look Once version 5 (YOLOv5). The method in the present disclosure includes: performing image preprocessing on an image in a dataset to obtain an input image; extracting a feature of the input image by using a backbone network of improved YOLOv5, to obtain a feature map, where the backbone network is obtained by replacing a C3 module in a backbone network of YOLOv5 with an inverted residual bottleneck module; inputting the feature map into a neck network to obtain a feature map, and fusing the obtained feature map and the feature map obtained by the backbone network; inputting the fused feature map into a detection head to perform traffic target detection; and inputting the feature map of the neck network into a branch network to perform lane line detection and drivable area segmentation.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a coordinated and optimized dispatching method for electric buses and belongs to the technical field of smart buses. The present disclosure allows for comprehensive optimization of an electric bus dispatching strategy in time and space dimensions, establishment of a bi-level programming model for bus dispatching with consideration of a bus capacity, a transfer problem, and characteristics of electric buses, and solving of the model by a genetic algorithm. The present disclosure enables generation of a dispatching strategy for electric buses encompassing time and space aspects. The dispatching strategy is closer to an actual passenger flow situation and has better actual benefits.

Abstract: A connector includes an outer housing and a wafer. The outer housing is formed with a cavity and a port communicated with the cavity, the outer housing includes a housing retain portion which is positioned in the cavity. The wafer is provided to the cavity and includes a wafer retaining portion retained to the housing retain portion, at least one of the housing retain portion and the wafer retaining portion extends along an inserting direction. Therefore, it can prevent the wafer, which corresponds to the port of the outer housing, from loosening relative to the outer housing in a vertical direction, the wafer is capable of being firmly positioned in the cavity of the outer housing as to promote the electrical connecting performance.

Abstract: A two-sided time-sharing driving and acquisition system based on dry contacts comprises k dry contacts, a processor, p acquisition circuits, and m driving circuits. The p acquisition circuits are evenly divided into two groups which are separately disposed at two sides of the k dry contacts. The m driving circuits are separately disposed at the two sides of the k dry contacts. A system fault detection method and the two-sided time-sharing driving and acquisition system have the following advantages: the state of input acquisition circuits and cables monitored in real time during system debugging or running, and faults caused by exceptions of the acquisition circuits and the cables can be reported in time.

Abstract: Examples provide machine readable storage storing instructions arranged, when processed, to facilitate authentication using an authenticator, the instructions comprising instructions to generate, by an initial authenticator, authentication data associated with a further authenticator; the authentication data comprising private data and a public credential; the public credential and private data being for use in producing authentication information to authenticate the further authenticator to a relying party; and send data derived from the authentication data to network storage commonly accessible by the initial authenticator and the further authenticator.

Abstract: Examples relate to machine readable storage storing instructions arranged, when processed, to implement authentication using an authenticator, the instructions comprising instructions to: generate, by an initial authenticator, a public key associated with a further authenticator using a secret associated with the initial authenticator and the further authenticator; and output the public key associated with the further authenticator for sending to a relying party.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a security authentication method, system and device for IoV communication based on a national cryptographic algorithm. The method of the present disclosure includes: constructing, by an on-board unit, an identity authentication request message for transmitting to a road side unit; receiving, by the on-board unit, an identity authentication response message, and verifying a signature; and if the verification is successful, calculating, by the on-board unit, a session key and a hash value thereof, and constructing an acknowledgment message for transmitting to the road side unit, where the acknowledgment message is used in calculating a session key and a hash value thereof by the road side unit for contrast verification; if hash values are equal, security authentication is successful and a session key is generated; and if the hash values are not equal, the security authentication is failed.

Abstract: The present disclosure belongs to the technical field of Internet of vehicles (IoV) security and provides an IoV intrusion detection method and device based on an improved convolutional neural network. The method of the present disclosure includes: collecting original data of data traffic during IoV communication, and inputting the original data to a data dimension reduction algorithm model for IoV intrusion detection for preprocessing to obtain standardized data for IoV data analysis; inputting the standardized data for IoV data analysis to an improved convolutional neural network model for calculation, including: performing convolutional calculation and nonlinear activation on the input data for layering; performing two convolutional operations, two pooling operations and one full connection operation on each layer of data; and classifying a data set output by the improved convolutional neural network model through a SoftMax layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure belongs to the technical field of security of the Internet of vehicles, and discloses an intrusion detection method and device for an in-vehicle controller area network. The method of the present disclosure includes: digitizing and normalizing collected original data, obtaining preprocessed data, and dividing the preprocessed data into a training set and a test set; conducting feature selection on the preprocessed data through a particle swarm optimization (PSO)-light gradient boosting machine (GBM) bidirectional feature selection method; and classifying test set data subjected to the feature selection with a stacking integrated model, and obtaining an intrusion detection result. The present disclosure is configured to efficiently and accurately detect intrusion information appearing in the in-vehicle controller area network, and prevent security incidents of the Internet of vehicles caused by intrusion into the in-vehicle controller area network.

Abstract: Disclosed are an instant dissolving device by mass transfer and stretching with a cleaning structure and a dissolving method thereof. The dissolving device consists of a liquid inlet, a stretching repetition unit and a mass transfer unit, the stretching unit is sequentially composed of an upper fixed fluted disc, a movable fluted disc and a lower fixed fluted disc all with a plurality of through holes, and the upper fixed fluted disc and the lower fixed fluted disc are fixed to the dissolving device housing; the polymer gel solution is formed into a “uniform” solution after passing through the mass transfer unit. The dissolving device in the present invention is easy to install, and achieves instant dissolution of the polymers and improves the dissolution efficiency through the joint action of forced stretching and mass transfer by high gravity.

Abstract: A two-sided time-sharing driving and acquisition system based on dry contacts comprises k dry contacts, a processor, p acquisition circuits, and m driving circuits. The p acquisition circuits are evenly divided into two groups which are separately disposed at two sides of the k dry contacts. The m driving circuits are separately disposed at the two sides of the k dry contacts. A system fault detection method and the two-sided time-sharing driving and acquisition system have the following advantages: the state of input acquisition circuits and cables monitored in real time during system debugging or running, and faults caused by exceptions of the acquisition circuits and the cables can be reported in time.

Abstract: Disclosed are an instant dissolving device by mass transfer and stretching with a cleaning structure and a dissolving method thereof. The dissolving device consists of a liquid inlet, a stretching repetition unit and a mass transfer unit, the stretching unit is sequentially composed of an upper fixed fluted disc, a movable fluted disc and a lower fixed fluted disc all with a plurality of through holes, and the upper fixed fluted disc and the lower fixed fluted disc are fixed to the dissolving device housing; the polymer gel solution is formed into a “uniform” solution after passing through the mass transfer unit. The dissolving device in the present invention is easy to install, and achieves instant dissolution of the polymers and improves the dissolution efficiency through the joint action of forced stretching and mass transfer by high gravity.

Abstract: Example implementations provide machine readable storage storing machine executable instructions, arranged, when processed by a processor, for a succeeding generation player device accessing an unassigned share in a secret the instructions comprising C instructions to: (a.) receive an intermediate generation share of a set of intermediate shares, the intermediate generation share being arranged to facilitate access to the unassigned share and the intermediate generation share having been derived by an intermediate generation player device from shares of further shares provided by a set of preceding generation player devices; (b.) receive, from a set of other intermediate generation player devices, a set of other intermediate generation shares of the set of intermediate shares, to facilitate access by the succeeding generation player device to the unassigned share in conjunction with the intermediate generation share; and (c.

Abstract: A driver fatigue detection method based on combining a pseudo-three-dimensional (P3D) convolutional neural network (CNN) and an attention mechanism includes: 1) extracting a frame sequence from a video of a driver and processing the frame sequence; 2) performing spatiotemporal feature learning through a P3D convolution module; 3) constructing a P3D-Attention module, and applying attention on channels and a feature map through the attention mechanism; and 4) replacing a 3D global average pooling layer with a 2D global average pooling layer to obtain more expressive features, and performing a classification through a Softmax classification layer. By analyzing the yawning behavior, blinking and head characteristic movements, the yawning behavior is well distinguished from the talking behavior, and it is possible to effectively distinguish between the three states of alert state, low vigilant state and drowsy state, thus improving the predictive performance of fatigue driving behaviors.

Abstract: A skin audible watch for orientation identification includes a dial (1) and a strap (2). A plurality of sound collection modules (3) are arranged along a circumference of the dial (1), and the sound collection modules (3) are sequentially connected with a digital filter (4), an analog-to-digital converter (5), a single-chip microcomputer (6), and a row and column drive module (7); the single-chip microcomputer (6) is also connected with vibration motors (8) and a gyroscope (9); a number of the vibration motors corresponds to a number of orientations; the digital filter (4), analog-to-digital converter, single-chip microcomputer, row and column drive module, the vibration motors and the gyroscope are located inside the dial; the row and column drive module is connected with a current contact pin (12), and a free end of the current contact pin extends out of a surface of the vibration motors.

Abstract: A data retention time calculation method, apparatus, and device. said method includes: acquiring a temperature value of a solid state disk(SSD) in a past preset duration; according to the temperature value and a preset temperature acceleration model, calculating an acceleration factor corresponding to the temperature value; taking a product of the preset duration and the acceleration factor as a life cycle increment in the past preset duration; and adding the life cycle increment to a retention time of target data, so as to update a storage area of the target data in view of a preset life cycle.

Abstract: A driver fatigue detection method based on combining a pseudo-three-dimensional (P3D) convolutional neural network (CNN) and an attention mechanism includes: 1) extracting a frame sequence from a video of a driver and processing the frame sequence; 2) performing spatiotemporal feature learning through a P3D convolution module; 3) constructing a P3D-Attention module, and applying attention on channels and a feature map through the attention mechanism; and 4) replacing a 3D global average pooling layer with a 2D global average pooling layer to obtain more expressive features, and performing a classification through a Softmax classification layer. By analyzing the yawning behavior, blinking and head characteristic movements, the yawning behavior is well distinguished from the talking behavior, and it is possible to effectively distinguish between the three states of alert state, low vigilant state and drowsy state, thus improving the predictive performance of fatigue driving behaviors.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for preparation of vitamin and carotenoid powder; the vitamin and carotenoid powder comprises vitamin, carotenoid microcapsule and physical gel protection film covered on the surface of the vitamin and carotenoid microcapsule; the physical gel protection film is made from super-molecular system; the super-molecular system comprises the following constituents of parts in weight: vegetable oil: 6-30 parts; gel: 0.5-3 parts and antioxidant: 0.5-3 parts. The hot super-molecular solution is sprayed on the surface of cold vitamin and carotenoid microcapsule during preparation to form a specific 3D network structure that is used to bind the liquefied vegetable oil to form a physical gel protection film; the physical gel protection film has improved product storage stability as well as the its stability for application in feedstuff, food and health care products.