Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus of processing a substrate, in more detail, an apparatus of processing a substrate, the apparatus being able to separately discharge gas produced during substrate treatment. An object is to provide an apparatus of processing a substrate that can separately discharge gases simultaneously with treatment liquids and can provide uniform pressure in a plurality of exhaust baths.

Abstract: Provided are a duct structure, a stocker, and a photoresist bottle management facility. The duct structure includes an air supply duct disposed on one side of a shelf stack in a stocker and having a plurality of air supply ports formed to correspond to a plurality of layers of the shelf stack and an exhaust duct disposed on the other side of the shelf stack and having a plurality of exhaust ports formed to correspond to the plurality of layers of the shelf stack.

Abstract: A network alignment method comprises the steps of: receiving two networks as inputs and performing a neural network operation respectively, vectorizing a plurality of nodes of each of the two networks; calculating a dual-perception similarity based on an embedding similarity between the vectorized nodes of each of the two networks, and a Tversky similarity representing a ratio of the number of previously aligned nodes included in a neighboring node to the normalized number of neighboring nodes of each combined node when configuring a node pair by combining nodes that are not aligned in the two networks; and selecting node pairs to be aligned among a plurality of nodes of the two networks based on the dual-perception similarity, thereby partially aligning the two networks so that the number of node pairs aligned in the two networks gradually increases according to the dual-perception similarity updated according to the two partially aligned networks.

Abstract: Disclosed are a CMOS temperature sensor for measuring a temperature and an operating method thereof. According to an embodiment, the CMOS temperature sensor for measuring the temperature may include a readout circuit that outputs a readout value by comparing a voltage value at a first end of a capacitor charging a charge based on a proportional current proportional to a temperature with an inverse proportional voltage inversely proportional to the temperature or comparing a voltage value at a second end of the capacitor formed at the other side of the first end with a ground voltage; and a control unit that determines a temperature based on an oscillation period of the readout value output from the readout circuit.

Abstract: Particulate electrode active material with an average particle diameter in the range of from 2 to 20 ?m (D50) having a general formula Li1+xTM1?xO2 wherein TM is a combination of Ni, Co and Al, and, optionally, at least one more metal selected from Mg, Ti, Zr, Nb, Ta, Mo, Mn, and W, with at least 80 mole-% of TM being Ni, and wherein x is in the range of from zero to 0.2, wherein the Co content at the outer surface of the secondary particles is higher than at the center of the secondary particles by a factor of at most 5 or by at most 30 mol-%, referring to TM.

Abstract: Provided is a sound processing method performed by a computer, the method comprising generating a DJ transform spectrogram indicating estimated pure-tone amplitudes for respective frequencies corresponding to natural frequencies of a plurality of springs and a plurality of time points by modeling an oscillation motion of the plurality of springs having different natural frequencies, with respect to an input sound, and calculating the estimated pure-tone amplitudes for the respective natural frequencies; calculating degrees of fundamental frequency suitability based on a moving average of the estimated pure-tone amplitudes or a moving standard deviation of the estimated pure-tone amplitudes with respect to each natural frequency of the DJ transform spectrogram; and extracting the fundamental frequency based on local maximum values of the degrees of fundamental frequency suitability for the respective natural frequencies at each of the plurality of time points.

Abstract: A zinc oxide nanocomposition is modified with a homobifunctional imidoester compound and an antibiotic composition contains the zinc oxide nanocomposition as an active ingredient. Also, a combination preparation contains the zinc oxide nanocomposite and an antifungal agent. The zinc oxide nanocomposite provides an antibiotic composition which is less toxic while exhibiting excellent antibiotic activity, for example, antiviral, antibacterial or antifungal activity. The antibiotic composition is usable to prevent contamination or infection by viruses, bacteria or fungi, inhibit the growth of viruses, bacteria or fungi, or treat infections by viruses, bacteria or fungi.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided.

Abstract: Provided is a system for providing Korean sentence correction services. The system includes a user terminal that inputs a Korean sentence, selects a type corresponding to correction or generation of the Korean sentence, and outputs corrected results of the Korean sentence when the correction is selected, and a correction service providing server including a construction unit that constructs a Korean correction process using large language model (LLM)-based generative artificial intelligence (AI), a correction unit that performs correction on the Korean sentence using the generative AI when the user terminal selects the correction as the type after inputting the Korean sentence, and a transmission unit that provides the corrected results to the user terminal.

Abstract: A cam ring and plate module for vehicle vacuum pumps in which, when an oxide layer formed through steam treatment comes into contact with a carbon or graphite material, a uniform carbon layer is stacked on the oxide layer so as to improve corrosion resistance, wear resistance, hardness and seal resistance.

Abstract: A non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention contains, by wt %: 3.1 to 3.8% of Si, 0.5 to 1.5% of Al, 0.3 to 1.5% of Mn, 0.01 to 0.15% of Cr, 0.003 to 0.08% of Sn, 0.003 to 0.06% of Sb, and a balance of Fe and inevitable impurities. The non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a surface portion present from a surface of the steel sheet to 1/10 of a thickness of the steel sheet in a direction from the surface of the steel sheet toward an inside of the steel sheet, and a central portion, and when punching the non-oriented electrical steel sheet, a length of a plastically deformed portion may be 100 ?m or less. In this case, the plastically deformed portion refers to a length of a portion from a punched end portion where hardness of the surface portion exceeds 1.10 times that of the central portion.

Abstract: A color conversion panel includes an active area corresponding to a display area and including an active pixel portion at which light is emitted, a dummy area adjacent to the active area and including a first dummy pixel portion and a second dummy pixel portion, and a color conversion layer including a bank layer in both the active area and the dummy area. The bank layer defines each of an active opening corresponding to the active pixel portion and defining an active opening planar area, a first dummy opening corresponding to the first dummy pixel portion and defining a first planar area, and a second dummy opening corresponding to the second dummy pixel portion and defining a second planar area. The first planar area of the first dummy opening is different from the second planar area of the second dummy opening.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a network polymer and a manufacturing method thereof. An object of one aspect of the present invention is to provide a network polymer that can recover and recycle a key monomer from a polymer with excellent decomposability and is formed therefrom to have excellent mechanical and electrical properties, and a method of manufacturing the same. The network polymer according to one embodiment of the present invention is recycled from a polymer with excellent decomposability and thus is eco-friendly, and exhibits the effect of having excellent mechanical and electrical properties.

Abstract: Proposed are an extracellular vehicle-isolating composition including a homobifunctional hydrazide and a solid support functionalized with amine groups, and a method of isolating extracellular vesicles by using the composition. The method may isolate highly enriched high-purity EVs from a biological sample and also enable simultaneous operation for EVs isolation and extraction of EV-derived proteins or EV-derived nucleic acids. The method is low-cost and simple, does not require special equipment other than a syringe filter, and allows for high-throughput experiments due to the use of large-volume samples. The method may reduce the time required for protein and nucleic acid extraction by simplifying the experiments. Additionally, this EV enrichment may increase the sensitivity of biomarker detection for disease diagnosis and treatment.

Abstract: A display device according to an embodiment includes a display unit having a plurality of light emitting regions, a non-light emitting region positioned between the adjacent light emitting regions, and a color conversion unit overlapping the display unit and including a bank layer and a spacer, the bank layer has an opening corresponding to the light emitting region and a bank hole corresponding to the non-light emitting region, the bank hole overlapping the spacer on a plane, and at least a portion of an edge of the bank layer around the bank hole includes a low liquid repellent portion having a lower liquid repellency than a remaining surface of the bank layer.

Abstract: According to one aspect of the present invention, provided is a method for supporting labeling of sensor data, comprising the steps of: acquiring sensor data to be labeled, measured by means of a sensor for a subject; and referring to the subject's behavior estimated from the sensor data to be labeled and/or first corresponding reference data, which corresponds to the sensor data to be labeled and belongs to a type differing from that of the sensor data to be labeled, thereby determining information related to labeling of the sensor data to be labeled.

Abstract: A double oriented electrical steel sheet according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure contains, in wt %, at least 2.0% of Si, more than 0% and 0.02% or less of AI, 0.02-0.50% of Mn, more than 0% and 0.004% or less of C, and 0.0005-0.005% of S, with the remainder comprising Fe and inevitable impurities, wherein the area percentage of grains having a grain size of 2000 ?m or less is 25% or less.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a substrate, first through third thin-film transistors (“TFTs”) disposed on the substrate, and first and second sub-pixel electrodes disposed above the first through third TFTs. The second and third TFTs share a single output terminal as their output terminals, the first sub-pixel electrode is electrically connected to an output terminal of the first TFT, and the second sub-pixel electrode is electrically connected to the single output terminal of the second and third TFTs.

Abstract: A memory device including a plurality of nonvolatile memory chips each including a status output pin and a buffer chip configured to receive a plurality of internal state signals, which indicate states of the plurality of nonvolatile memory chips, from the status output pins and output an external state signal having a set period on the basis of the internal state signals indicating a particular state, wherein in a first section of the external state signal having the set period, a duty cycle of the external state signal determines depending on an identification (ID) of the nonvolatile memory chip which outputs the internal state signal indicating the particular state among the plurality of nonvolatile memory chips.

Abstract: Proposed is a pharmaceutical composition for antibacterial wound healing, the pharmaceutical composition including chia seeds and biodegradable substances. The pharmaceutical composition may be customized depending on the wound and may also be prepared in a transparent form. The pharmaceutical composition exhibits unique self-adhesive properties, so the pharmaceutical composition may be directly attached to the skin and withstand joint movement through excellent deformation adaptability and has high tensile strength. The pharmaceutical composition also has an antibacterial effect and an excellent wound-healing effect.