Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a thin film forming method, and more particularly, to a thin film forming method for forming a gallium nitride thin film. In accordance with an exemplary embodiment, a thin film forming method includes: loading a substrate into a process space of a chamber; and forming a gallium nitride thin film on the substrate, and the forming of the gallium nitride thin film includes: supplying a source gas containing gallium onto the substrate; supplying a reactant gas containing nitrogen onto the substrate; and activating and supplying a post-treatment gas containing hydrogen onto the substrate.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a large-area blank wherein no crystal-phase peak exists in the range of 2? 10-70, and the degree of crystallinity of 0.00% in an X-ray diffraction analysis pattern using CuK? rays, but crystalline particles having an average particle size of 10-70 nm are confirmed to be distributed in an amorphous SiO2—Li2O—Al2O3-series glass matrix from an SEM-based analysis, and the blank has a long-axis length of at least 60 mm and a thickness of at least 6 mm. The present disclosure has the following advantages: the blank is a workpiece having a large area and excellent processability such that processability can be improved during cutting, thereby reducing tool resistance and wear ratio, and increasing the tool lifespan; edge chipping can be reduced during processing; when fabricating multiple dental restorations successively by using a single blank, the blank use efficiency can be improved, and dental restoration productivity can be improved.

Abstract: An aerosol-generating article according to one aspect of the present disclosure may include a tobacco medium portion, a filter portion disposed to be spaced apart from the tobacco medium portion, and a tubular cooling portion disposed between the tobacco medium portion and the filter portion. A tobacco medium may be included in a wall constituting the cooling portion.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pouch type secondary battery with improved insulation performance, a secondary battery module including the same, and a pouch therefor. The pouch type secondary battery has a pouch that includes: an accommodation part in which the electrode assembly is accommodated and an edge part disposed along an outer circumference of the accommodation part to define an edge. The edge part includes an insulating layer having an insulating material, and, in the insulating layer, a first insulating layer and a second insulating layer are stacked in sequence from an inside toward an outside of the pouch.

Abstract: An aerosol generating device includes: a coil configured to generate a magnetic field by a current flowing through the coil; a heater configured to be induction heated via the magnetic field; and a controller configured to control the current. The controller is further configured to change a frequency of the current flowing through the coil within a pre-set driving frequency range; and determine whether a magnitude of the current flowing through the coil exceeds a threshold value according to one or more changed frequencies of the current.

Abstract: Disclosed are a composition for an organic optoelectronic device including at least one kind of a first host compound represented by the Chemical Formula 1 and at least one kind of a second host compound represented by the Chemical Formula 2, and an organic optoelectronic device and a display device including the composition.

Abstract: A remote training apparatus for a drone flight in a mixed reality includes: a processor; and a memory, wherein the memory stores program instructions executable by the processor to generate a virtual flight space using arrangement information of one or more anchors and tags arranged in a physical space for the flight of the drone, and receive and register a flight training scenario generated in the virtual flight space from a second computer belonging to a remote expert group that remotely communicates with a first computer belonging to a drone operator group, wherein the flight training scenario includes one or more virtual obstacles and one or more flight instruction commands, and at least some of the flight instruction commands are mapped to the one or more virtual obstacles, and receive one or more annotations generated by the remote expert group from the second computer to transmit the annotations to the first computer.

Abstract: A battery cooling system includes: a heating element for performing a resistance function of a battery to be subjected to a cooling test; a heating-load controller for controlling a heating load of the heating element according to a thermal model; an environment controller for controlling at least one battery cooling environment parameter such as outdoor temperature and initial temperature; a power supply for applying a current for each evaluation condition by connecting a charger/discharger to the heating element; a cooling processing part for supplying a cooling fluid such as air, coolant, or a refrigerant at a constant temperature and flow rate; and a cooling performance determination part for measuring a temperature of a battery cell over time and determining whether a target performance of the battery is satisfied.

Abstract: The present specification provides a heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, an organic light emitting device comprising the same, a composition for an organic material layer of an organic light emitting device, and a method for manufacturing an organic light emitting device.

Abstract: A tobacco material includes a core including a first tobacco mixture, and a shell surrounding at least a portion of the core and including a second tobacco mixture, wherein the first tobacco mixture includes first tobacco particles and a flavor substance, the second tobacco mixture includes second tobacco particles, and the shell has a surface roughness (Ra) of about 5.0 to about 10.0.

Abstract: A display device and method of fabricating the same are provided. The display device includes a substrate and a thin-film transistor formed on the substrate. The thin-film transistor includes a lower gate conductive layer disposed on the substrate, and a lower gate insulating film disposed on the lower gate conductive layer The lower gate insulating film includes an upper surface and sidewalls. The thin-film transistor includes an active layer disposed on the upper surface of the lower gate insulating film, the active layer including sidewalls. At least one of the sidewalls of the lower gate insulating film and at least one of the sidewalls of the active layer are aligned with each other.

Abstract: Provided is an isolated polynucleotide including a nucleotide sequence coding for a non-natural 5-untranslated region (5?-UTR) and a nucleotide sequence coding for a non-natural or natural 3-untranslated region (3?-UTR). As such, the polynucleotide increases mRNA stabilization and translation efficiency and thus can be used for effectively acquiring a desired polypeptide.

Abstract: A thin film transistor according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes an oxide semiconductor. A source electrode and a drain electrode face each other. The source electrode and the drain electrode are positioned at two opposite sides, respectively, of the oxide semiconductor. A low conductive region is positioned between the source electrode or the drain electrode and the oxide semiconductor. An insulating layer is positioned on the oxide semiconductor and the low conductive region. A gate electrode is positioned on the insulating layer. The insulating layer covers the oxide semiconductor and the low conductive region. A carrier concentration of the low conductive region is lower than a carrier concentration of the source electrode or the drain electrode.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display includes a first thin film transistor of which a channel is formed in a polycrystalline transistor, a second thin film transistor of which a channel is formed in an oxide semiconductor layer, an organic light emitting diode electrically connected to the first thin film transistor, a storage capacitor having a first electrode and a second electrode, wherein the second electrode of the storage capacitor is electrically connected to a gate electrode of the first thin film transistor, and an overlapping layer overlapping the oxide semiconductor layer in a plan view and receiving a positive voltage. The oxide semiconductor layer is positioned higher than the gate electrode of the first thin film transistor and the second electrode of the storage capacitor.

Abstract: Disclosed is an operation method of a server for providing information related to a game. The operation method includes the steps of acquiring first statistical information related to match records of a plurality of first users who use a team match game, receiving, from a first application, a user input related to preliminary operations for a user to prepare for a match, acquiring second statistical information related to match records of second users who have participated in the match, generating, on the basis of the first statistical information, configuration information personalized to the user of the first application, generating, on the basis of the second statistical information, additional information regarding a match team with which the user has matched, providing control information for controlling a game client to a second application on the basis of the user input, and providing at least one of the personalized configuration information and the additional information to the second application.

Abstract: The driving device can include a plurality of pad regions, a plurality of switching regions, and a plurality of driving regions. The plurality of pad regions can include a plurality of terminals and be disposed along a plurality of side portions of the substrate. The plurality of switching regions can include a plurality of switches and be located farther from the plurality of side portions than the plurality of pad regions. The plurality of driving regions can be disposed adjacent to the central region of the substrate. The plurality of switching regions can be located between the plurality of pad regions and the plurality of driving regions.

Abstract: According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, provided is an aerosol generating device including a cigarette including an aerosol generating substance, a puff detecting sensor configured to detect a puff, and a controller configured to control power supplied to a heater configured to heat the cigarette, wherein the controller is further configured to, based on the puff detected by the puff detecting sensor, calculate an accumulated inhaling amount up to a first time point, and based on the accumulated inhaling amount calculated at a first time point, determine whether to extend a preset smoking time.

Abstract: An aerosol-generating device having a puff recognition function includes a temperature sensor configured to sense a temperature change of an airflow path formed inside the aerosol-generating device, and a controller configured to compare first information that varies depending on the temperature change with preset second information, and determine whether a user's puff occurred on a comparison result.

Abstract: An aerosol-generating device includes a housing including an airflow passage; a sensor unit including an inductor, the sensor unit configured to deform in shape based on an airflow through the airflow passage; and a processor connected to the sensor unit, wherein the processor is configured to measure an inductance value of the inductor, that changes according to a degree of deformation of the sensor unit, and detect a puff of a user based on the measured inductance value maintaining above a first predetermined threshold for a first predetermined time interval.

Abstract: Provided is an aerosol-generating device including a heater configured to generate an aerosol by heating an aerosol-generating material of a cigarette, and a controller configured to determine whether the cigarette inserted through a cigarette insertion hole is a wet cigarette, and control the temperature of the heater based on a dedicated temperature profile corresponding to the wet cigarette when it is detected that the inserted cigarette is a wet cigarette.