Abstract: An etchant composition of an embodiment may etch a multi-layered film of titanium/copper and may include about 5 wt % to about 20 wt % of persulfate, about 0.1 wt % to about 5 wt % of phosphoric acid or phosphate, about 0.01 wt % to about 2 wt % of a carbonyl ring compound, about 0.01 wt % to about 1 wt % of a 3-nitrogen ring compound, about 0.1 wt % to about 2 wt % of a 4-nitrogen ring compound, about 0.1 wt % to about 0.9 wt % of a fluorine compound, about 0.1 wt % to about 0.5 wt % of hydrogen about 1 wt % to about 3 wt % of a zwitterionic compound, and sulfate, water which is included in an amount that makes the total weight of the entire composition about 100 wt %.

Abstract: Compositions are disclosed that comprise a piezoelectric material according to Chemical Formula 1: (1?y)(NaaK1-a)(Nb1-x,Sbx)-ySrZrO3+n mol % CuO, wherein 0.01?y?0.10, 0.4?a?0.6, 0?x?0.06, and 0.5?n?1.5. The compositions can further comprise a first material, and a second material surrounded by the first material. A piezoelectric device is also described, which includes a piezoelectric device layer including a composition of Chemical Formula 1, and having a first material layer and a second material layer surrounded by the first material layer; a first electrode part disposed on a first surface of the piezoelectric device layer; and a second electrode part disposed on a second surface facing the first surface.

Abstract: A sound-generating apparatus and a vehicle including the same are provided. A sound-generating apparatus includes: a plurality of first portions at each of first to third regions, and a plurality of second portions between the plurality of first portions, at each of the first to third regions, wherein two or more second portions, at any one region, among the first to third regions, have a cross-sectional shape that differs from a cross-sectional shape of a second portion disposed at each of the other regions, among the first to third regions.

Abstract: The present invention particularly relates to a waste glass recovery method for manufacturing glass beads for road markings, and more particularly, to a waste glass recovery method for manufacturing glass beads which includes recovering waste glass such as automobile waste glass, solar panel waste glass, and general cullet, classifying and removing impurities contained in the glass.

Abstract: A venting device inserted into a sealing part of a pouch of a secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a housing inserted between confronting surfaces of the sealing part so as to be sealed together with the sealing part, the housing being made from a metal plate; a gasket made of a polymer and disposed in the housing and through which a passage is defined providing gas communication between an inside and an outside of the pouch; and a plate spring made of a metal, the plate spring being disposed in the housing and assembled with the gasket, the plate spring being configured to open and close the passage in response to a change in an internal pressure of the pouch, wherein the housing includes a crimping part crimped together with the gasket on an upper end of the housing.

Abstract: A vibration apparatus comprises a lower vibration structure, an upper vibration structure on the lower vibration structure, and an adhesive member between the lower vibration structure and the upper vibration structure. The lower vibration structure and the upper vibration structure are configured to generate sound waves having different frequencies.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing marine algae-derived agarotriose, and a use thereof as a prebiotic. More specifically, the present invention investigates the characteristics of agarotriose as a prebiotic which is selectively metabolized by probiotic microorganisms, thereby enabling agarotriose to be used as an anti-cancer or anti-inflammatory agent in the fields of food and pharmaceuticals, and enabling agarotriose to be obtained at high yield through efficient purification with minimal loss after enzymatic hydrolysis of a red algae-derived polysaccharide without pre-treatment.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display according to an exemplary embodiment includes: a substrate; a first buffer layer on the substrate; a first semiconductor layer on the first buffer layer; a first gate insulating layer on the first semiconductor layer; a first gate electrode and a blocking layer on the first gate insulating layer; a second buffer layer on the first gate electrode; a second semiconductor layer on the second buffer layer; a second gate insulating layer on the second semiconductor layer; and a second gate electrode on the second gate insulating layer.

Abstract: A variable aerodynamic wheel includes: a spoke wheel having a plurality of spokes connecting a hub and a rim together are spaced apart from each other, and a plurality of through spaces defined between the plurality of spokes to allow air to pass therethrough; a variable flap rotatably disposed in the plurality of through spaces of the spoke wheel, and configured in a shape to cover an associated through space so as to open or close the associated through space according to a rotation angle thereof; and a drive unit disposed in the spoke wheel, and connected to the variable flap such that the rotation angle of the variable flap is adjusted as rotational power is transmitted.

Abstract: Provided is a silicate glass, a method for preparing a silicate glass-ceramics by using the silicate glass, and a method for preparing a lithium disilicate glass-ceramics by using the silicate glass, and more particularly, to a method for preparing a glass-ceramics that has a nanosize of 0.2 to 0.5 ?m and contains lithium disilicate and silicate crystalline phases. A nano lithium disilicate glass-ceramics containing a SiO2 crystalline phase includes: a glass composition including 70 to 85 wt % SiO2, 10 to 13 wt % Li2O, 3 to 7 wt % P2O5 working as a nuclei formation agent, 0 to 5 wt % Al2O3 for increasing a glass transition temperature and a softening point and enhancing chemical durability of glass, 0 to 2 wt % ZrO2, 0.5 to 3 wt % CaO for increasing a thermal expansion coefficient of the glass, 0.5 to 3 wt % Na2O, 0.5 to 3 wt % K2O, and 1 to 2 wt % colorants, and 0 to 2.0 wt % mixture of MgO, ZnO, F, and La2O3.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods, devices and media for obtaining and for providing access information of wireless access points. The method comprises: searching for wireless access points to obtain identification information of one or more wireless access points; encoding the identification information of the one or more wireless access points according to a preset data short message encoding format to generate a query request data short message; sending the query request data short message to a designated network device; and receiving an access information data short message which is returned by the designated network device in response to the query request data short message and is encoded and generated according to the preset data short message encoding format. Thus, the terminal device is able to access the wireless access point when mobile data is unavailable, and security of information during transmission can also be guaranteed.

Abstract: A display device includes: a pixel at a display region. The pixel includes: a light-emitting element connected between a first power source and a second power source; and a first transistor connected between the first power source and the light-emitting element, the first transistor to control a driving current of the light-emitting element in response to a voltage of a first node. The first transistor includes a first driving transistor and a second driving transistor that are connected in series with each other between the first power source and the light-emitting element, and the first driving transistor and the second driving transistor have structures that are asymmetric with each other in a cross-sectional view.

Abstract: Disclosed is a machinable dental bulk block that is a glass ceramic block including an amorphous glass matrix and crystalline phases introduced into the matrix. A major crystalline phase is lithium disilicate and minor crystalline phases are lithium phosphate and at least one of spodumene and virgilite. The dental block is made of a functionally gradient material in which the major crystalline phase exhibits a gradient of particle sizes in a depth direction of the dental block and which has no interface at a point where the gradient of particle sizes of the major crystalline phase changes. The dental bulk block is useful for production of a dental prosthesis (artificial tooth) similar to a natural tooth. The dental bulk block can reduce time and the number of processing steps to manufacture a dental prosthesis and provides improved structural stability through good force distribution obtained by functionally graded mechanical properties.

Abstract: A mutually capacitive touch sensor includes a first capacitor electrode and a second capacitor electrode. The second capacitor electrode is adjacent and spatially separated from the first capacitor electrode. An inner region is disposed between the first capacitor electrode and the second capacitor electrode, wherein the first capacitor electrode and the second capacitor electrode are arranged to surround the inner region. The inner region may include a hole for a backlight.

Abstract: Disclosed is a machinable dental bulk block that is a glass ceramic block including an amorphous glass matrix and crystalline phases introduced into the matrix. A major crystalline phase is lithium disilicate and a minor crystalline phase is lithium phosphate. The dental block is made of a functionally gradient material in which the major crystalline phase exhibits a gradient of particle sizes in a depth direction of the dental block and which has no interface at a point where the gradient of particle sizes of the major crystalline phase changes. The dental bulk block is useful for production of a dental prosthesis (artificial tooth) similar to a natural tooth. The dental bulk block can reduce time and the number of processing steps to manufacture a dental prosthesis and provides improved structural stability through good force distribution obtained by functionally graded mechanical properties.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including scan lines and pixels connected to the scan lines, a first scan driver disposed outside the display panel, first scan output lines including a first terminal connected to the first scan driver and a second terminal connected to a corresponding scan line of the scan lines, and crossing the scan lines, and a first inspection line including a first receiving terminal connected to the first scan driver and a first feedback terminal connected to the first scan driver, extending from the first receiving terminal to the first feedback terminal, and crossing the scan lines.

Abstract: A cubic cyclodextrin framework-RGD composition (RGD-COF) and a preparation method therefor. Specifically, the cyclodextrin framework-RGD composition contains a cyclodextrin framework (COF) having a cubic structure and RGD, and can escape from phagocytosis and clearance of macrophages, enhance migration and adhesiveness to damaged blood vessels, and efficiently target and aggregate activated platelets at damaged blood vessel sites, having application prospects on targeted diagnosis and treatment of diseases associated with uncontrolled hemorrhage, atherosclerosis and cerebral apoplexy. By utilizing the advantage that a cyclodextrin-metal organic framework (CD-MOF) has controllable dimensions, a cubic cyclodextrin framework-RGD composition for nanoscale intravenous injection or microscale topically external use is provided.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are genetically modified microorganisms and related methods for the enhanced export of oligosaccharides. The microorganisms described herein express major facility superfamily proteins such as CDT-1 which allows for the export of oligosaccharides. Variants of CDT-1 exhibit higher activity regarding oligosaccharide export. Means to export oligosaccharides into the growth medium are provided herein.

Abstract: Provided is a dental blank. The dental blank includes: a seating portion provided in an artificial tooth processing apparatus; and a material portion configured to be inserted into the seating portion, wherein the material portion includes a plurality of outer contacting portions in contact with an inner side of the seating portion, and may have a polygonal shape in a cross-section.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display according to an exemplary embodiment includes: a substrate; a first buffer layer on the substrate; a first semiconductor layer on the first buffer layer; a first gate insulating layer on the first semiconductor layer; a first gate electrode and a blocking layer on the first gate insulating layer; a second buffer layer on the first gate electrode; a second semiconductor layer on the second buffer layer; a second gate insulating layer on the second semiconductor layer; and a second gate electrode on the second gate insulating layer.